World History Chapter 20 Section 3 – Flashcards
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peninsulares
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a Spanish-born member of the highest social class who dominated Latin American political and social life.
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creole
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a person in Spain's colonies in the Americas who was an American-born descendant of Spanish settlers. reluctant to act.
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mestizos
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a person in Spain's colonies in the Americas who was Native American and European descent.
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mulatto
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lived in Spain's colonies in the Americas, person was of African and European descent.
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Simón Bolívar
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a creole who traveled Europe. Inspired by "liberty, equality and fraternity". Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule.
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Toussaint L ' Ouverture
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former slave who leads Haitians rebellion. Untrained, brilliant, and inspiring commander. Victorious in battle against Napoleon.
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Father Miguel Hidalgo
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a creole priest who strongly believed in freedom. Captured and executed.
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Father José Morelos
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a mestizo who called for wide-ranging social and political reform. Wanted to improve conditions for Mexicans, abolish slavery, and allow all men to vote. Captured and later shot.
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José de San Martin
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creole born in Argentina. Went to military to become trained. Helped Argentina become free from Spain. Worked with Bolívar.
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Dom Pedro
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the kings son who ruled Brazil. Accepted a constitution that provided freedom of press, religion, and an elected legislature.
