Myers’ Psychology for AP (Unit 8 Test) – Flashcards
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Which theory explains that physiological needs to create an aroused state that motivates an organism to reduce the need?
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Drive-reduction theory
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Attempts to control social behavior by using the punishing effects of isolation is an example of...
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Ostracism
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Which theory explains why, even when our biological needs are satisfied we may still feel driven to experience stimulation?
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Arousal theory
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Why does further weight loss come slowly following a rapid loss during the initial three weeks of a rigorous diet?
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The body reacts as if it's being starved and the metabolic rates drop.
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Research on semi starvation found that men who were given just enough food to stabilize their weight at 25% below their starting weight _____
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Lost interest in social activities.
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Which of the following is the best biological explanation for why the human body stores fat?
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Fat is a fuel reserve during periods when food is scarce.
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What do we call a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior?
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Motivation
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs deals with the concept of _______
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Motivation
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What term refers to the ability of the body's physiological process to maintain a balanced or constant internal state?
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Homeostasis
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A person who eats excessively and never seems to feel full may have which of the following conditions?
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A tumor in the hypothalamus.
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Name a stage in the sexual response cycle described by Masters and Johnson?
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Plateau
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Emotions are a mix of consciously experienced thoughts, expressive behaviors, and physiological arousal. Which theory emphasized the importance of consciously experienced thoughts?
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Schachter-singer two factor theory.
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Surveys conducted with people who have a high spinal cord injuries suggest to researchers that emotions are _____
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Largely dependent upon our bodily responses and behaviors.
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The stress hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine are released from where?
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Adrenal Glands
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When hearing on motions conveyed in another language what emotion can most people readily detect?
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Anger
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Brain scan and EEG recordings indicate that positive emotions are associated with high levels of activity in which brain section?
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The left frontal lobe
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Which of the following statements about stress is true?
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Surgical wounds heal more slowly in stressed humans.
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Which of the following statements about nonverbal expression is true?
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Facial signs of emotions are generally understood across world cultures.
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Which psychological concept would predict that smiling warmly on the outside would cause you to feel better on the inside?
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Facial feedback
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After an alarming event, your temperature, blood pressure, and respiration are high, and you have an outpouring of hormones. Hans Selye would most likely guess that you are in which general adaptation syndrome phase?
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Resistance
