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college of cardinals

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• Body of all cardiuansl • Advise pope on church matters when pope calls upon them. • They come together to help solve a papal vacancy when needed.

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Investiture conflict

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• Conflict bw church and state in mideval Europe • Pops challenged monarchy on over control of investatures of church officials such as bissip and abbots • Althohg th conflict began b/w pope Gregory the 7 and Henry the IV. • Struggle was b/w henry and the papascy of paschal II in 1103-1107 • The controversy was fiannly resolved by concordat of worms in 1122

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Boniface

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• Attempt the end hostility b/q Edward I of England and Phyillip of france • Over the issue of taxation of clearhu without papal consent • When Boniface issued a bull forbidding such taxation Phyllip fought back • Boniface was soon taken captured by phullip and his supporters because phillip heard that Boniface was planning to ex communicated him. • Bonniface was soom released, but died a few days later

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Unam sanctam

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• Papal bull of pop Boniface • Issued on November 18 1302- in answer to phillip who denied the popes authority • Only part of document that is not reversible is o We declare, say, define and pronounce that it is absolutely necessary for the salvation of every human creature to be subject to the Roman Pontiff\"

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Bernard of clariveux

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• Most prominent personalities of 12 centruy and middle ages and church history in general • He gave new impulse to monastic life • Influenced ecclastical affarirs outside of monastic affairs • Contributed little in awakening inner piety of large circles • Revered by his contemporaries as saint and prophet, his writings, which belong to the noblest productions of ecclesiastical literature

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Jan huss

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• Work was transition b/w medivaly and reformation periods • Anticipated the Lutheran reformation for over a century • In a bitter conirveroy of the wester schism throughtot his carreer • Found guilty of heresy and burned at the stake

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Balthasard hubmaier

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• Leader of the Anabaptist and was a strong proponent for adult baptism • Was mostly influential thorugh his writings • Wrote on free will and governmental authority. • He was constantly hunted by in imperial authority hubmair was caught and convicted of heresy and was burned at the stake

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Act of supremecy

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• English parliament recognized henry 8 as the Supreme head of church of engleand • Act aslo required loyalty from English subjects that recognized his marriage to ann bo lyne • it was repealed in 1555 under Mary I, but in 1559 Parliament adopted a new Act of Supremacy during the reign of Elizabeth I.

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double predestination

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• bleife that god preordained some people to be saved • but also created some whos sole purpose was to be sent to hell.

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Indulgences

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• remission of sins • in catholic and pre reformation Christian churches indulgence is the rid of sins through a sacrament • in theory any sin could be absolved no matter the severity.

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Menno simmions

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• was an Anabaptist religious leader • was a contemporary leader of the protestant reformers • his follwers were later called Mennonites

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audlt baptism

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• chgristian baptism mostly protestant churches that descened from the English Baptist and anabapstis belief • person baptized by his or her profession of faith of jesus Christ • also their admission into a liocal community of faith • contrasting belief o infant baptism o young children are baptized in parents both profess their faith

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edict of nantes

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• issued april 13 1598 by henry 4 of france • granted calvanist protestants of france rights in a nation considerably still catholic • in the edict henry promotd civil unity • edict separated civil from religious unity • treated some protestants for a first were somewhat accepted • This was the beginning to a cecullar gov.

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Puritans

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• Religious reform movement in the late 16 and 17 centuries • Sought to purify the church of England from the reminants of the roman catholic church • Sought to church reform for their lifestyles to be the universal lifestyle • Caused a civil war in englan and the founding of the colonies in the Americas.

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Oliver Cromwell

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• English soldier and stateman • Led parliemntary forces in the English civil wars

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Roger Williams

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• English protest theorlogain • Early propentnat of religious freedom • Brought about the idea of the separation b/w church and state • Created the first Baptist church

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Parable of the tares

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• Parable of jesus in one of the canonical gospels in the new testment • According to Mathew 13:24-30. o During the final judemnet the ganels will separate the sons of the evil one and the sons of the kingdom

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Jacobus aminius

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• Theoglogian and minister of th dutch refromed church • Opposed the Calvinist teaching on predestination • Developed arminanism

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Frist great awakening.

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• Began in 1730s and lasted to about 1743 • Pastorial styles began to change • Pastors began to give their sermons which were theorlogical dense • The eladers of gereat awakening had little interest in engaging parishoners intellects , sough a strong emotional response from congregations as their proofs of the saving grace

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Wesly

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• Anglican evangelinst • Creater of the Wesley tradition.

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Deist

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• Not a specific relgion but a particular perspective on the representation of god • Bleived that there is a god. • But once he created the universe • He retreated having no further interactions with the universe after

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Free will Baptist

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• Believe the bible is the exact word of god • Doctrine holds to the tradiotioal armoniy and ttradiontion • based on the belief in a General Atonement, that it is possible to commit apostasy, or willfully reject one's faith. • They belive individuals are saved by faith and kept by faith

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Lorenzo dow

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• American preacher • To have preached to most people in his era • Important figure in the second great awakening • Was also a successful writer • His autobiography was a best seller second to only the bible.

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Joseph smith

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• American religious leaderand founder of the latter day saints movement • Modern day Mormonism • At 24 published book of Mormon • Established cities and temples and created a lasting religious culture

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Richard Allen

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• Founder of the African Methodist episcapol church • Was the first bishipn of the AME church • AME is the oldech denomination amoung independent African American churches

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