ccp unit 2
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define two-year college
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a regional higher education offering certificates and two-year degrees for professional subjects. Two year colleges usually cost less than four-year college and are open enrollment that don't consider past grades for admissions.
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define four-year college
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an institution of higher learning that grants bachelor's degrees and sometimes master's degrees and doctorates. Four-year colleges typically offer a larger array of programs and have more campus activities than two-year colleges as well as offering opportunities to live on campus
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example of four-year college
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college and university
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explain the programs that a community college offers and the types of education students can receive at a community college
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-explore careers -earn a certificate or associate's degree -improve gpa complete ge requirements
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what are the four main differences between universities and liberal arts colleges?
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1. private and have small enrollment 2. focus on undergraduate study 3. broad range in courses in liberal arts 4. provide small selection of graduate programs
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what does a four-year college usually offer?
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-dynamic campus life -large athletic program -work on campus -expert professors
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what are the major distinctions between a two year college and a four-year college?
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two-year = convenience, many scheduling options, college and career exploration four-year = in-depth coursework, competitive admission, on-campus housing
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what is the purpose of a vocational school?
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giving its students the skills needed to perform a certain job and a license in less than two years
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explain six advantages that a vocational school offers
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1.hands-on training 2. experienced instructors 3. short duration 4. specific job knowledge 5. cost efficiency 6. flexible schedule
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many people have a natural talent or quality that they can strengthen by enrolling in a vocational program. list three of these qualities
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1. physical ability 2. critical-thinking skills 3. interpersonal skills
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what is one aspect of a vocational school that might be considered a negative?
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specific job knowledge
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explain the two types of undergraduate degrees you can earn at a four-year college.
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associate- degree received after completing a two-year program bachelor- the degree received after completing a four-year program
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define specialization as it relates to four year college majors
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you specialize in a certain field after the four-years
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list the three types pf course requirements a student needs to complete to earn a bachelor's degree
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1. general education 2. major 3. elective
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what are the five subject areas most four-year colleges expect a student to complete in general education requirements? approximately how many general education courses does a student have to complete?
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1. literacy 2. mathematics 3. humanities, fine arts, and social and behavioral sciences 4. natural sciences 5. world languages
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what are major requirements? approximately how many required major courses does a student have to complete?
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a course requirement specific to the field of study that a student chooses at a four-year college. (22 courses, 66 credit hours)
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what is the purpose of elective courses? how many elective courses do colleges typically require a student to take!
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these courses allow students to explore personal interests that could lead to a minor ( 6 required)
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what is a minor? are minors required to earn a bachelor's degree?
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a secondary focus of study in a specific subject or career field. minors are NOT required to earn a bachelors
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what is the difference between a transfer associate's degree and a career associate's degree?
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transfer degree: associate of arts associate of science career degree: associate of applied science associate of business administration
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what is the purpose of taking a certification program?
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leading to a certificate rather than a degree or a diploma
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where can you take a certification program?
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vocational school
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explain why some certified professionals need a license to practice their jobs. give two examples.
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they deal with the public. ex plumber & architect
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what is the purpose of doing an apprenticeship?
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you earn wages while you learn a skilled profession in a specific field
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what is the main benefit of doing an apprenticeship?
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on-the-job training supervised by a trade professional
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how long does it typically take to complete an apprenticeship?
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1-4 years
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what is a school-to-work system?
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an education and career-focused opportunity that exposes students to potential careers by combing classroom instruction with on-the-job training
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define college entrance requirement
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a piece of information that a college uses to make admissions decisions. requirements include personal information, courses taken, performance scores, a personal statement, letters of recommendation, community service, participation in extracurricular activities, and an interview
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what are the usual entrance requirements for community colleges and vocational schools?
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complete the application and you will be admitted to the school
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why do two-year colleges look at your transcript?
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to learn what courses you've completed and then they can place you in courses that are in line with your knowledge of each subject
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why do four-year colleges look at your transcript?
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review to make sure that you've completed appropriate courses to meet their entrance requirements and to evaluate academic performance
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subject area and years required
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English = 4 math = 3 science = 3 social studies = 3 arts = 2 world language = 2 pe = 0 electives = 1
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why do colleges look at your standardized test scores?
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colleges want to see how well you did in your classes as an individual as well as in comparison with your classmates and students worldwide
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what is the purpose of a personal statement?
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the personal statement and interview give colleges a chance to understand why you chose to apply to their school and what you plan to do with your degree
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who should write a letter of recommendation?
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a teacher, academic advisor, or someone who has seen you grow up
