Psychology Ch 1 – Flashcards with Answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
scientific study of behavior and mental processes
answer
Psychology
question
a conception of apparent relationships among observed events
answer
theory
question
research for its own sake
answer
pure research
question
research to solve specific problems
answer
applied research
question
the study of human traits and characteristics is of interest to ______ psychologists
answer
personality
question
the very first psychological lab was established by:
answer
wilhelm wundt
question
Wilhelm Wundt founded the school of psychology called:
answer
structuralism
question
Functionalism was established by
answer
William James
question
the school of psychology that emphasizes the purpose of mind and behavior and views consciousness as a continuous not discrete process is called:
answer
functionalism
question
argued for a psychology based on the study of measurable behavior
answer
John B Watson
question
John B Watson argued for a psychology based on the study of ____ behavior
answer
measurable
question
B.F. Skinner made major contributions to:
answer
behaviorism
question
who made major contributions to behaviorism
answer
B.F. Skinner
question
Charles Darwin theory of ____ predicted that organisms that survived and reproduced were better adapted to the environment
answer
Evolution
question
Charles Darwin theory of evolution predicted that organisms that survived and reproduced were better adapted to ______
answer
environment
question
Freud's technique of psychotherapy is called:
answer
psychoanalysis
question
At the center of ______ theory of human motivation is the unconscious
answer
psychodynamic
question
at the center of psychodynamic theory of human motivation is the ____
answer
unconscious
question
____ psychologists are specifically interested in studying human thinking and memory
answer
cognitive
question
cognitive psychologists are specifically interested in studying human ____ and _______
answer
thinking and memory
question
the _______ perspective unites self-fulfillment and free choice as central principles to its approach
answer
humanistic-existential
question
the humanistic-existential unites _____ and _____ as central principles to its approach
answer
self-fulfillment and free choice
question
in comparison with traditional psychoanalysis, ____ place less emphasis on unconscious processes
answer
neoanalysts
question
the _____ perspective is concerned with the issues of gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status
answer
sociocultural
question
the sociocultural perspective is concerned with the issues of _____, ______, and _________
answer
gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status
question
The first woman to receive a PhD in psychology and the author of The Animal Mind was
answer
Margaret Flow Washburn
question
A form of reasoning characterized by skepticism and thoughtful analysis of statements are arguments
answer
critical thinking
question
the __________ allows us to test ideas and refine knowledge
answer
scientific method
question
specific statement about behavior or mental processes that is tested through research
answer
hypothesis
question
in selecting research participants, the result can be generalized if the sample represents the ____ population
answer
target
question
research samples often under represent _____ and _____
answer
women and minority groups
question
in ______ observations, researchers study behavior where it actually happens, or "in the field"
answer
naturalistic
question
a ________ is a number that expresses the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables
answer
correlation coefficient
question
the preferred method for asking questions about cause and effect relationships is an _____
answer
experiment
question
in an experiment, the presence of a(n) _____ variable is manipulated by the researchers so that its effects may be determined
answer
independent
question
the measured outcomes or results in an experiment are called ______ variables
answer
dependent
question
_____ in experimental groups receive the treatment in an experimental design
answer
subjects
question
participants who go through an experiment but who do not receive any treatment or manipulation are called the ____
answer
control group
question
in a _____ study, neither the experimenter nor the participants know who has obtained the real treatment
answer
double-blind
question
the FDA requires _____ studies before it will allow the marketing and sale of a new drug
answer
double-blind
question
______ standards in research allow us to balance interest in acquiring new information with concern about dignity and human welfare
answer
ethical
question
ethical standards in research allow us to balance interest in acquiring new information with concern about ____ and ____
answer
dignity and human welfare
question
when research cannot be carried out with human subjects, researchers often use _____
answer
animals
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New