EHR: Electronic Health Records:
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            EHR:
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        - Online comprehensive medical information of a person - Electronic Health Record = EHR;   - EMR = Electronic Medical Record
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            EHR vs. EMR:
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        - EHR = Electronic Health Record - digital version of patient chart, but a more inclusive snapshot of patient's medical history. Designed to be shared w/ other providers  - EMR = Electronic Medical Record - single practice's digital version of a patient's chart - contains medical history, diagnoses and treatment by a particular physician, nurse practitioner, specialist, dentist or surgeon.   - EMR is a narrower view of patient's medical history, while EHR is more comprehensive
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            EHR Major Functions:
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        - track data over time  - timely reminders for patient screenings and preventative checkups  - Improve patient care
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            EHR Adoption Obstacles:
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        - Formal training  - Concern about patient acceptance  - Speed  - Interinstitutional Integration  - Inadequate data exchange  - Reliability
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            EHRs 3 major safety issues:
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        - Unmet display needs  - Intended and unintended consequences of software modifications  - Data exchange failures  - Hidden dependencies w/in EHR
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            EHR Customization Pros:
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        - Accurate, up-to-date, and complete info. about patients  - Quick access to patient records for coordinated, efficient care  - Safer, more reliable prescribing
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            EHR Customization Cons:
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        - Cost to set-up and maintenance  - Productivity  - Delay in documentation  - Lack of interoperability between info. technologies/ EHRs
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            Discrete data benefits over free text:
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        Standardization?
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            EHR =
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        Electronic Health Record
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            EMR =
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        Electronic Medical Record
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            PHR =
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        Personal Health Record - to maintain and manage their health information in private and secure environment
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            Clinical Decision Support =
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        CDS = key functionality of health IT.   - When applied effectively, it increases quality of care, enhances health outcome, helps to avoid errors and adverse events
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            Importance of Clinical Decision Support:
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        - Improves efficiency, reduce costs, boosts provider and patient satisfaction
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            Discrete data Example:
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        numbers of apples or the color of the apple