Flashcards on Strategic Management Test 1
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
1. A sustained or sustainable competitive advantage requires that: a. the value creating strategy be in a formulation stage. b. competitors be simultaneously implementing the strategy. c. other companies not be able to duplicate the strategy. d. average returns be earned by the company.
answer
c. other companies not be able to duplicate the strategy.
question
2. Investors in a company judge the adequacy of the returns on their investment in relation to: a. the returns on other investments of similar risk.. b. the stock market's overall performance. c. the initial size of the investment. d. the prime interest rate.
answer
a. the returns on other investments of similar risk..
question
3. The strategic management process is: a. a set of activities that is guaranteed to prevent organizational failure. b. a process concerned with a firm's resources, capabilities, and competencies, but not the conditions in its external environment. c. a set of activities that to date have not been used successfully in the not-for-profit sector. d. a dynamic process involving the full set of commitments, decisions, and actions related to the firm.
answer
d. a dynamic process involving the full set of commitments, decisions, and actions related to the firm.
question
4. Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the Industrial Organization, or I/O, model? a. Organizational decision makers are rational and committed to acting in the firm's best interests. b. Resources to implement strategies are not highly mobile across firms. c. The external environment is assumed to impose pressures and constraints that determine the strategies that result in superior performance. d. Firms in given industries, or given industry segments, are assumed to control similar strategically relevant resources.
answer
d. Firms in given industries, or given industry segments, are assumed to control similar strategically relevant resources.
question
5. Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the resource-based model? a. Each firm is a unique collection of resources and capabilities. b. All firms possess the same strategically relevant resources. c. Resources are not highly mobile across firms. d. Firms acquire different resources and capabilities over time.
answer
b. All firms possess the same strategically relevant resources.
question
6. In contrast to the industrial organization model, in a resource-based model, which of the following factors would be considered a key to organizational success? a. unique market niche. b. weak competition. c. economies of scale. d. loyal employees.
answer
d. loyal employees.
question
7. The resource-based model of the firm argues that: a. all resources have the potential to be the basis of sustained competitive advantage. b. resources are not a source of potential competitive advantage. c. the key to competitive success is the structure of the industry in which the firm competes. d. resources that are valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and non-substitutable form the basis of a firm's core competencies.
answer
d. resources that are valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and non-substitutable form the basis of a firm's core competencies.
question
8. The I/O model and the resource-based view of the firm suggest conditions that firms should study in order to: a. compete in domestic but not international markets. b. examine strategic outputs achieved mainly in the last 5-year period. c. engage in different sets of competitive dynamics. d. develop the most effective strategy.
answer
d. develop the most effective strategy.
question
9. Strategic mission: a. is a statement of a firm's unique purpose and scope of operations. b. is an internally-focused affirmation of the organization's societal and ethical goals. c. does not limit the firm by specifying the industry in which the firm intends to compete. d. is developed by a firm before the firm develops its strategic intent.
answer
a. is a statement of a firm's unique purpose and scope of operations.
question
10. The interests of an organization's stakeholders often conflict, and the organization must prioritize its stakeholders because it cannot satisfy them all. The ________ is the most critical criterion in prioritizing stakeholders. a. power of each stakeholder b. urgency of satisfying each stakeholder c. importance of each stakeholder to the firm d. influence of each stakeholder
answer
a. power of each stakeholder
question
1. The __________ environment is composed of elements in the broader society that can influence an industry and the firms within it. a. general b. competitor c. sociocultural d. industry
answer
a. general
question
2. The environmental segments that comprise the general environment typically will NOT include: a. demographic factors. b. sociocultural factors. c. substitute products or services. d. technological factors.
answer
c. substitute products or services.
question
3. Which of the following is an opportunity for an entrepreneur who wishes to open a business doing therapeutic massage in his small community? a. the average age of the population in his community is high b. the level of unemployment in his community is high c. a chiropractor and two independent physical therapists located in his community d. the average income level of the population in his community is low
answer
c. a chiropractor and two independent physical therapists located in his community
question
4. The economic environment refers to: a. the nature and direction of the economy in which a firm competes or may compete. b. the economic outlook of the world provided by the World Bank. c. an analysis of how the environmental movement and world economy interact. d. an analysis of how new environmental regulations will affect our economy.
answer
a. the nature and direction of the economy in which a firm competes or may compete.
question
5. An industry is defined as: a. a group of firms producing the same item. b. firms producing items that sell through the same distribution channels. c. firms that have the same seven digit standard industrial code. d. a group of firms producing products that are close substitutes.
answer
d. a group of firms producing products that are close substitutes.
question
6. Which of the following is NOT an entry barrier to an industry? a. expected competitor retaliation b. economies of scale c. customer product loyalty d. bargaining power of suppliers
answer
d. bargaining power of suppliers
question
7. Switching costs refer to the: a. cost to a producer to exchange equipment in a facility when new technologies emerge. b. cost of changing the firm's strategic group. c. one-time costs suppliers incur when selling to a different customer. d. one-time costs customers incur when buying from a different supplier
answer
d. one-time costs customers incur when buying from a different supplier
question
8. Suppliers are powerful when: a. satisfactory substitutes are available. b. they sell a commodity product. c. they offer a credible threat of forward integration. d. they are in a highly fragmented industry.
answer
c. they offer a credible threat of forward integration.
question
9. Buyers are powerful when: a. there is not a threat of backward integration. b. they are not a significant purchaser of the supplier's output. c. there are no switching costs. d. the buyers' industry is fragmented.
answer
c. there are no switching costs.
question
10. Upper limits on the prices a firm can charge are impacted by: a. expected retaliation from competitors. b. the cost of substitute products. c. variable costs of production. d. customers' high switching costs
answer
b. the cost of substitute products.
question
1. As defined in the text, resources: a. are concrete sources of value. b. are easily identified. c. have two categories: generic and unique. d. are the source of the firm's capabilities.
answer
d. are the source of the firm's capabilities.
question
2. Tangible resources include: a. assets that are people dependent such as know-how. b. assets that can be seen and quantified. c. organizational culture. d. a firm's reputation.
answer
b. assets that can be seen and quantified.
question
3. Intangible assets include: a. the firm's reputation. b. a firm's borrowing capacity. c. depreciated capital assets. d. manufacturing facilities.
answer
a. the firm's reputation.
question
4. Compared to tangible resources, intangible resources are: a. of less strategic value to the firm. b. not the focus of strategic analysis. c. a more potent source of competitive advantage. d. more likely to be reflected on the firm's balance sheet.
answer
c. a more potent source of competitive advantage.
question
5. Which of the following is a true statement about capabilities? a. Capabilities emerge over time through complex interactions of tangible and intangible resources. b. Valuable capabilities are based almost entirely on tangible resources. c. Capabilities based on human capital are more vulnerable to obsolescence than other intangible capabilities because of the tendency for employee knowledge to become outdated. d. The link between firm financial performance and capabilities is dependent on whether the capabilities are based on tangible or intangible resources.
answer
a. Capabilities emerge over time through complex interactions of tangible and intangible resources
question
6. What is the job of a Chief Learning Officer? a. implementing employee training and development programs b. educating customers about the firm's products c. developing an environment in which knowledge is widespread among employees d. establishing programs to promote education in the community
answer
c .developing an environment in which knowledge is widespread among employees
question
7. A major department store chain has a strict policy of banning photographs of its sales floor or back room operations. It also does not allow academics to include it in research studies for publication in research journals. In fact, some of its own top managers refer to the store policies on secrecy as "verging on paranoid." These policies indicate that the top management of the firm believes the organization's core competencies are: a. causally ambiguous. b. unobservable. c. imitable. d. valuable.
answer
c. imitable.
question
8. When a resource or capability is valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and nonsubstitutable firms may obtain: a. a temporary competitive advantage. b. a complex competitive advantage. c. competitive parity. d. a sustainable competitive advantage.
answer
d. a sustainable competitive advantage.
question
9. Costly-to-imitate capabilities can emerge for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: a. scientific transference. b. social complexity c. historical conditions d. causal ambiguity
answer
a. scientific transference.
question
An integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions designed to exploit core competencies and gain a competitive advantage in a specific product market is a definition of: a. business strategy. b. core competencies. c. sustained competitive advantage. d. strategic mission.
answer
a. business strategy.
question
In evaluating its customers, which of the following is NOT a relevant question? a. How will core competencies meet the customer's needs? b. Who is the customer? c. What are the customers' needs? d. How will our top management team interact with the customer?
answer
d. How will our top management team interact with the customer?
question
Customer needs are related to the: a. characteristics that can be used to subdivide a large market into segments. b. set of values exhibited by a group of customers. c. use of core competencies to implement a strategy. d. benefits and features of a good or service that customers want to purchase.
answer
d. benefits and features of a good or service that customers want to purchase.
question
Business-level strategies are concerned specifically with: a. creating differences between the firm's position and its rivals. b. the industries in which the firm will compete. c. how functional areas will be organized within the firm. d. how a business with multiple physical locations will operate one of those locations.
answer
a. creating differences between the firm's position and its rivals.
question
A company using a narrow scope in its business strategy is: a. following a cost leadership business strategy. b. focusing on a broad array of geographic markets. c. limiting the group of product segments served. d. likely to earn only average returns.
answer
c. limiting the group of product segments served.
question
A cost leadership strategy provides goods or services with features that are: a. acceptable to customers. b. unique to the customer. c. highly valued by the customer. d. able to meet unique needs of the customer
answer
a. acceptable to customers
question
When the costs of supplies increase in an industry, the low-cost leader may: a. continue competing with rivals on the basis of product features. b. lose customers as a result of price increases. c. make it difficult for new entrants to the industry to achieve above-average returns. d. be the only firm able to pay the higher prices and continue to earn average or above- average returns.
answer
d. be the only firm able to pay the higher prices and continue to earn average or above- average returns.
question
The risks of a cost leadership strategy include: a. becoming "stuck in the middle." b. production and distribution processes becoming obsolete c. the ability of competing firms to provide similar features in a product. d. customers deciding the product isn't worth what the firm must charge for it.
answer
b. production and distribution processes becoming obsolete
question
A firm successfully implementing a differentiation strategy would expect: a. customers to be sensitive to price increases. b. to charge premium prices. c. customers to perceive the product as standard. d. to automatically have high levels of power over suppliers.
answer
b. to charge premium prices.
question
A differentiation strategy provides products that customers perceive as having: a. acceptable features. b. features of little value relative to the value provided by the low-cost leader's product. c. features for which the customer will pay a low price. d. features that are non-standardized for which they are willing to pay a premium.
answer
d. features that are non-standardized for which they are willing to pay a premium.
question
The differentiation strategy can be effective in controlling the power of rivalry with existing competitors in an industry because: a. customers will seek out the lowest cost product. b. customers of non-differentiated products are sensitive to price increases. c. customers are loyal to brands that are differentiated in meaningful ways. d. the differentiation strategy benefits from rivalry.
answer
c. customers are loyal to brands that are differentiated in meaningful ways.
question
When implementing a focus strategy, the firm seeks: a. to be the lowest cost producer in an industry. b. to offer products with unique features for which customers will pay a premium. c. to avoid being stuck in the middle. d. to serve the specialized needs of a market segment.
answer
d. to serve the specialized needs of a market segment.
question
T or F? Firms operating in the same market, offering similar products and targeting similar customers are competitors.
answer
T
question
T or F? Intensified rivalry within an industry results in decreased average profitability for the firms within it
answer
T
question
T or F? Competitive dynamics indicates that firms and their strategic actions are independent
answer
F
question
T or F? Extensive market commonality guarantees intense competition in an industry
answer
F
question
T or F? Two firms that have similar resources, but do not share markets would not be direct and mutually acknowledged competitors.
answer
T
question
T or F? Wal-Mart has recently moved to Alsatia, Missouri. Several local small retailers have decided that choosing not to respond to Wal-Mart's competitive actions is a viable long-term option, because although the companies have high market commonality they have little resource similarity. These small retailers are correct in their decision
answer
F
question
T or F? A competitive action is a strategic or tactical action taken by a firm to gain or defend a competitive advantage.
answer
T
question
T or F? First movers can gain a sustained competitive advantage when they reduce their costs through reverse engineering.
answer
F
question
T or F? Product quality is a universal theme and is a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for competitive success.
answer
T
question
T or F? The probability of a competitive response to a competitive action is based partly on the reputation of the competitor
answer
T
question
1. A firm has achieved ____ when it successfully formulates and implements a value-creating strategy. a. strategic competitiveness b. a temporary competitive advantage c. substantial returns d. legal and ethical core values
answer
Not sure atm
question
1. Above-average returns are: a. higher profits than the firm earned last year. b. higher profits than the industry average over the last 10 years. c. profits in excess of what an investor expects to earn from a historical pattern of performance of the firm. d. profits in excess of what an investor expects to earn from other investments with a similar level of risk.
answer
d. profits in excess of what an investor expects to earn from other investments with a similar level of risk.
question
3. The strategic management process is a. a set of activities that will assure a temporary advantage and average returns for the firm. b. a decision-making activity concerned with a firm's internal resources, capabilities, and competencies, independent of the conditions in its external environment. c. a process directed by top-management with input from other stakeholders that seeks to achieve above-average returns for investors through effective use of the organization's resources. d. the full set of commitments, decisions, and actions required for the firm to achieve above-average returns and strategic competitiveness.
answer
d. the full set of commitments, decisions, and actions required for the firm to achieve above-average returns and strategic competitiveness.
question
All of the following are assumptions of the industrial organization (I/O) model EXCEPT a. Organizational decision makers are rational and committed to acting in the firm's best interests. b. Resources to implement strategies are firm-specific and attached to firms over the long-term. c. The external environment is assumed to impose pressures and constraints that determine the strategies that result in above-average returns. d. Firms in given industries, or given industry segments, are assumed to control similar strategically relevant resources.
answer
b. Resources to implement strategies are firm-specific and attached to firms over the long-term.
question
All of the following are assumptions of the resource-based model EXCEPT a. Each firm is a unique collection of resources and capabilities. b. The industry's structural characteristics have little impact on a firm's performance over time. c. Capabilities are highly mobile across firms. d. Differences in resources and capabilities are the basis of competitive advantage.
answer
c. Capabilities are highly mobile across firms.
question
In the resource-based model, which of the following factors would be considered a key to organizational success? a. unique market niche b. weak competition c. economies of scale d. skilled employees
answer
d. skilled employees
question
All of the following are resources of an organization EXCEPT a. an hourly production employee's ability to catch subtle quality defects in products. b. oil drilling rights in a promising region. c. weak competitors in the industry. d. a charity's endowment of $400 million.
answer
c. weak competitors in the industry.
question
The resource-based model of the firm argues that a. all resources have the potential to be the basis of sustained competitive advantage. b. all capabilities can be a source of sustainable competitive advantage. c. the key to competitive success is the structure of the industry in which the firm competes. d. resources and capabilities that are valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and non-substitutable form the basis of a firm's core competencies.
answer
d. resources and capabilities that are valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and non-substitutable form the basis of a firm's core competencies.
question
The goal of the organization's ____ is to capture the hearts and minds of employees, challenge them, and evoke their emotions and dreams. a. vision b. mission c. culture d. strategy
answer
a. vision
question
A firm's mission a. is a statement of a firm's business in which it intends to compete and the customers which it intends to serve. b. is an internally-focused affirmation of the organization's financial, social, and ethical goals. c. is mainly intended to emotionally inspire employees and other stakeholders. d. is developed by a firm before the firm develops its vision.
answer
a. is a statement of a firm's business in which it intends to compete and the customers which it intends to serve.
question
The environmental segments that comprise the general environment typically will NOT include a. demographic factors. b. sociocultural factors. c. substitute products or services. d. technological factors.
answer
c. substitute products or services.
question
An analysis of the economic segment of the external environment would include all of the following EXCEPT a. interest rates. b. international trade. c. the strength of the U.S. dollar. d. the move toward a contingent workforce.
answer
d. the move toward a contingent workforce.
question
Product differentiation refers to the: a. ability of the buyers of a product to negotiate a lower price. b. response of incumbent firms to new entrants. c. belief by customers that a product is unique. d. fact that as more of a product is produced the cheaper it becomes per unit.
answer
c. belief by customers that a product is unique.
question
Which of the following is NOT an entry barrier to an industry? a. expected competitor retaliation b. economies of scale c. customer product loyalty d. bargaining power of suppliers
answer
d. bargaining power of suppliers
question
Switching costs refer to the: a. cost to a producer to exchange equipment in a facility when new technologies emerge. b. cost of changing the firm's strategic group. c. one-time costs suppliers incur when selling to a different customer. d. one-time costs customers incur when buying from a different supplier.
answer
d. one-time costs customers incur when buying from a different supplier.
question
New entrants to an industry are more likely when (i.e., entry barriers are low when...) a. it is difficult to gain access to distribution channels. b. economies of scale in the industry are high. c. product differentiation in the industry is low. d. capital requirements in the industry are high.
answer
c. product differentiation in the industry is low.
question
Suppliers are powerful when: a. satisfactory substitutes are available. b. they sell a commodity product. c. they offer a credible threat of forward integration. d. they are in a highly fragmented industry.
answer
c. they offer a credible threat of forward integration.
question
The highest amount a firm can charge for its products is most directly affected by a. expected retaliation from competitors. b. the cost of substitute products. c. variable costs of production. d. customers' high switching costs.
answer
b. the cost of substitute products.
question
All of the following are forces that create high rivalry within an industry EXCEPT a. numerous or equally balanced competitors. b. high fixed costs. c. fast industry growth. d. high storage costs.
answer
c. fast industry growth.
question
According to the five factors model, an attractive industry would have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: a. low barriers to entry. b. suppliers with low bargaining power. c. a moderate degree of rivalry among competitors. d. few good product substitutes.
answer
a. low barriers to entry.
question
Internal analysis enables a firm to determine what the firm a. can do. b. should do. c. will do. d. might do.
answer
a. can do.
question
An external analysis enables a firm to determine what the firm a. can do. b. should do. c. will do. d. might do.
answer
d. might do.
question
____ is/are the source of a firm's ____, which is/are the source of the firm's ____. a. Resources, capabilities, core competencies b. Capabilities, resources, core competencies c. Capabilities, resources, above average returns d. Core competencies, resources, competitive advantage
answer
a. Resources, capabilities, core competencies
question
In the airline industry, frequent-flyer programs, ticket kiosks, and e-ticketing are all examples of capabilities that are a. rare. b. causally ambiguous. c. socially complex. d. valuable.
answer
d. valuable.
question
Compared to tangible resources, intangible resources are a. of less strategic value to the firm. b. not the focus of strategic analysis. c. a more potent source of competitive advantage. d. more likely to be reflected on the firm's balance sheet.
answer
c. a more potent source of competitive advantage.
question
Which of the following is a true statement about capabilities? a. Capabilities emerge over time through complex interactions of tangible and intangible resources. b. Valuable capabilities are based almost entirely on tangible resources. c. Capabilities based on human capital are more vulnerable to obsolescence than other intangible capabilities because of the tendency for employee knowledge to become outdated. d. The link between firm financial performance and capabilities is dependent on whether the capabilities are based on tangible or intangible resources.
answer
a. Capabilities emerge over time through complex interactions of tangible and intangible resources.
question
To be a core competency, a capability must satisfy all of the following criteria EXCEPT: a. be technologically innovative. b. be hard for competing firms to duplicate. c. be without good substitutes. d. be valuable to customers.
answer
a. be technologically innovative.
question
Capabilities that other firms cannot develop easily are classified as a. costly to imitate. b. rare. c. valuable. d. nonsubstitutable.
answer
a. costly to imitate.
question
Costly-to-imitate capabilities can emerge for all of the following reasons EXCEPT a. lack of scientific transference. b. social complexity. c. unique historical conditions. d. causal ambiguity.
answer
a. lack of scientific transference.
question
Gamma, Inc., has struggled for industry dominance with Ardent, Inc., its main competitor, for years. Gamma has gathered and analyzed large amounts of competitive intelligence about Ardent. It has observed as much of the firm's internal functioning and technology as it can legally, yet Gamma cannot understand why ABC has a competitive advantage over it. The source of ABC's success is a. impregnable. b. causally ambiguous. c. rationally obscure. d. elusive.
answer
b. causally ambiguous.
question
Firms that achieve competitive parity can expect to: a. earn below-average returns. b. earn average returns. c. earn above-average returns. d. initially earn above-average returns, declining to average returns.
answer
b. earn average returns.
question
Business-level strategies detail commitments and actions taken to provide value to customers and gain competitive advantage by exploiting core competencies in a. the selection of industries in which the firm will compete. b. specific product markets. c. primary value chain activities. d. particular geographic locations.
answer
b. specific product markets.
question
The three dimensions of a firm's relationships with customers include all the following EXCEPT a. exclusiveness. b. affiliation. c. richness. d. reach.
answer
a. exclusiveness.
question
The effectiveness of any of the generic business-level strategies is contingent upon a. customer needs and competitors' strategies. b. the match between the opportunities and threats in its external market and the strengths and weaknesses of its internal environment. c. the trends in the general consumer base and the robustness of the global and industry economy. d. the firm's competitive scope and its competitive advantage.
answer
b. the match between the opportunities and threats in its external market and the strengths and weaknesses of its internal environment.
question
Business-level strategies are concerned specifically with: a. creating differences between the firm's position and its rivals. b. selecting the industries in which the firm will compete. c. how functional areas will be organized within the firm. d. how a business with multiple physical locations will operate one of those locations.
answer
a. creating differences between the firm's position and its rivals.
question
A cost leadership strategy targets the industry's ____ customers. a. most typical b. poorest c. least educated d. most frugal
answer
a. most typical
question
When the costs of supplies increase in an industry, the low-cost leader a. may continue competing with rivals on the basis of product features. b. will lose customers as a result of price increases. c. will be unable to absorb higher costs because cost-leaders operate on very narrow profit margins. d. may be the only firm able to pay the higher prices and continue to earn average or above- average returns.
answer
d. may be the only firm able to pay the higher prices and continue to earn average or above- average returns.
question
When a product's unique attributes provide value to customers, the firm is implementing a. a differentiation strategy. b. a cost leadership strategy. c. an integrated cost leadership/differentiation strategy. d. a single-product strategy.
answer
a. a differentiation strategy.
question
A company pursuing a differentiation or focused differentiation strategy would a. have highly efficient systems linking suppliers' products with the firm's production processes. b. use economies of scale. c. have strong capabilities in basic research. d. make investments in easy-to-use manufacturing technologies.
answer
c. have strong capabilities in basic research.
question
T or F? A firm using a differentiation strategy can charge a premium price.
answer
T
question
A differentiation strategy can be effective in controlling the power of substitutes in an industry because a. customers have low switching costs. b. substitute products are lower quality. c. a differentiating firm can always lower prices. d. customers develop brand loyalty.
answer
d. customers develop brand loyalty.
question
The typical risks of a differentiation strategy do NOT include which of the following? a. Customers may find the price differential between the low-cost product and the differentiated product too large. b. Customers' experience with other products may narrow customers' perception of the value of a product's differentiated features. c. Counterfeit goods are widely available and acceptable to customers. d. Suppliers of raw materials erode the firm's profit margin with price increases.
answer
d. Suppliers of raw materials erode the firm's profit margin with price increases.
question
Competitive rivalry has the most effect on the firm's ____ strategies than the firm's other strategies. a. business-level b. corporate-level c. acquisition d. international
answer
a. business-level
question
Multimarket competition occurs when firms a. sell different products to the same customer. b. have a high level of awareness of their competitors' strategic intent. c. simultaneously enter into an attack strategy. d. compete against each other in several geographic or product markets.
answer
d. compete against each other in several geographic or product markets.
question
Competitive dynamics refers to the a. circumstances where competitors are aware of the degree of their mutual interdependence resulting from market commonality and resource similarity. b. set of competitive actions and competitive responses the firm takes to build or defend its competitive advantages and to improve its market position. c. total set of actions and responses taken by all firms competing within a market. d. ongoing set of competitive actions and competitive responses between competitors as they maneuver for advantageous market position.
answer
c. total set of actions and responses taken by all firms competing within a market.
question
Firms with few competitive resources are more likely a. to not respond to competitive actions. b. respond quickly to competitive actions. c. delay responding to competitive actions. d. respond to strategic actions, but not to tactical actions.
answer
c. delay responding to competitive actions.
question
Which of the following would be an example of a strategic action? a. a "two movies for the price of one" campaign by Blockbuster Video b. use of product coupons by a local grocer c. entry into the European market by Home Depot d. fare increases by Southwest Airlines
answer
c. entry into the European market by Home Depot
question
The chief disadvantage of being a first mover is the a. high degree of risk. b. high level of competition in the new marketplace. c. inability to earn above-average returns unless the production process is very efficient. d. difficulty of obtaining new customers.
answer
a. high degree of risk.
question
On the whole there are more competitive responses to a. strategic actions than to tactical actions. b. tactical actions than to strategic actions. c. buyer pressures than to supplier pressures. d. the demands of the top management team than to industry structural pressures.
answer
b. tactical actions than to strategic actions.
question
Competitors are more likely to respond to competitive actions that are taken by a. differentiators. b. larger companies. c. first movers. d. market leaders.
answer
d. market leaders.
question
Ninety percent of Wm. Wrigley Company's total revenue comes from chewing gum. This is an example of a. market commonality. b. standard-cycle markets. c. economies of scale. d. market dependence.
answer
d. market dependence.
question
All competitive advantages do not accrue to large sized firms. A major advantage of smaller firms is that they a. are more likely to have organizational slack. b. can launch competitive actions more quickly. c. have more loyal and diverse workforces. d. can wait for larger firms to make mistakes in introducing innovative products.
answer
b. can launch competitive actions more quickly.
