World War 2 Test Study Guide – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Dictator
answer
a ruler who has absolute power
question
Blitzkrieg
answer
"Lighting war", typed of fast-moving warfare used by German forces against Poland in 1939
question
Totalitarian State
answer
country where a single party controls the government and every aspect of the lives of the people
question
Fascism
answer
a political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and no tolerance of opposition
question
Appeasement
answer
practice of giving in to aggression in order to avoid war
question
Axis Powers
answer
Germany, Italy, Japan
question
Allied Powers
answer
Great Britain, France, Russia, later US
question
Operation Overlord
answer
The Allied invasion of Normandy in June of 1944.
question
D-Day
answer
Planned June 5th June 6 1944 Germans occupied Normandy France Germans though it would occur at Calais and goal was to liberate Paris
question
V-E Day
answer
May 8, 1945; The name of the day which ended World War II
question
Rationing
answer
a limited portion or allowance of food or goods; limitation of use
question
Victory Garden
answer
a home vegetable garden created to boost food production during WWII
question
Holocaust
answer
the Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler
question
Concentration Camp
answer
a penal camp where political prisoners or prisoners of war are confined (usually under harsh conditions)
question
Internment Camp
answer
relocation camps for Japanese-Americans during WWII
question
Island Hopping
answer
the American navy attacked islands held by the Japanese in the Pacific Ocean. The capture of each successive island from the Japanese brought the American navy closer to an invasion of Japan.
question
Kamikaze
answer
Japanese suicide pilots who loaded their planes with explosives and crashed them into American ships.
question
V-J Day
answer
"Victory over Japan day" is the celebration of the Surrender of Japan, which was initially announced on August 15, 1945
question
Manhattan Project
answer
code name for the secret United States project set up in 1942 to develop atomic bombs for use in World War II
question
Adolf Hitler
answer
German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945)
question
Benito Mussolini
answer
Fascist dictator of Italy (1922-1943). He led Italy to conquer Ethiopia (1935), joined Germany in the Axis pact (1936), and allied Italy with Germany in World War II. He was overthrown in 1943 when the Allies invaded Italy. (p. 786)
question
Joseph Stalin
answer
Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953)
question
Winston Churchill
answer
Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWII
question
Erwin Rommel
answer
"Desert Fox"-May 1942; German and Italian armies were led by him and attacked British occupied Egypt and the Suez Canal for the second time; were defeated at the Battle of El Alamein; was moved to France to oversee the defenses before D-Day; tried to assassinate Hitler.
question
Bernard Montgomery
answer
British General who cut off Rommel from advancing into Africa
question
Dwight D. Eisenhower
answer
leader of the Allied forces in Europe then was elected to be Pres. of the USA
question
Franklin D. Roosevelt
answer
President of the US during Great Depression and World War II
question
Harry S. Truman
answer
Became president when FDR died; gave the order to drop the atomic bomb
question
Chester Nimitz
answer
United States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy (1885-1966)
question
Robert Oppenheimer
answer
United States physicist who directed the project at Los Alamos that developed the first atomic bomb (1904-1967)
question
Manchuria
answer
Province in northeast China invaded by Japan in September 1931
question
Ethiopia
answer
African nation invaded by fascist Italy in 1935
question
Dunkirk
answer
a city in northern France on the North Sea where in World War II (1940) 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches at Dunkirk in a desperate retreat under enemy fire
question
Pearl Harbor
answer
US Naval base attacked by the Japanese on December 7, 1941
question
Stalingrad
answer
Battle in which the Nazi advance east through Russia was halted.
question
El Alamein
answer
Town in Egypt, site of the victory by Britain's Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery over German forces led by General Erwin Rommel (the 'Desert Fox') in 1942-1943. (p. 793)
question
Midway Island
answer
An American military base that was fought over with the Japanese.
question
Guadalcanal
answer
one of the Solomon Islands in southwest Pacific, Japanese building airstrip, August 1942 battle, Allies won
question
Iwo Jima
answer
One of the Bloodiest battles in the war, a fight to the death for Japanese soldiers, as the Americans were coming closer to Japan
question
Nagasaki
answer
site of 2nd Atomic Bomb, killing 40,000+ Japanease citizens
question
Hiroshima
answer
site of 1st Atomic Bomb, killing 70,000+ Japanease citizens
question
Sicily
answer
An important invasion that lead to the removal of Mussolini from government, only to have him put back later
question
Rome
answer
Capital of Italy
question
Normandy
answer
Where Operation Overlord took place
question
December 7 1941
answer
What day was Pearl Harbor attacked?
question
September 1 1939
answer
What day was Poland attacked?
question
June 6 1944
answer
What day were the beaches of Normandy bombed
question
Neville Chamberlain
answer
Who was the British Prime Minister before Churchill who said that talking it out will avoid war
question
Lend Lease
answer
FDR wanted to help somehow before US were involved in war. So he lent bombs and artillery to Britain
question
US stopped trading with Japan
answer
What were the causes of Japan bombing Pearl Harbor?
question
Sudetenland
answer
Area in Czechoslovakia that was German speaking, became part of Germany in 1938
question
Built up arms
answer
How did Hitler violate the Versailles Treaty?
question
Rhineland
answer
What part of France did Germany take over in 1936?
question
Part of Russia and Yugoslavia
answer
What did Hitler take over in 1941?
question
Poland and Czechoslovakia
answer
What did Hitler take over in 1939?
question
Austria
answer
What country did Hitler take over in 1938?
question
Denmark, Norway, Holland, France, and Belgium
answer
What countries did Hitler take over in 1940
question
Austria
answer
Country where Hitler is originally from
question
Nazi
answer
German political party popularized by Hitler and assumed power in Germany in 1933
question
Munich Conference
answer
Meeting in Germany to decide the fate of Czechoslovakia, praised by Chamberlain
question
Happy
answer
When American troops came into Sicily from Africa, where the Italians happy or sad?
question
Czechoslovakia and Austria
answer
Two countries that were happy to be taken over by Hitler
question
World Fair
answer
What was going on in New York while Hitler was invading Poland
question
U-Boat
answer
German Submarine
question
Enigma code first broken, Britain would not give up
answer
How was the Battle of Britain significant?
question
Battle of Britain
answer
an aerial battle fought in World War II in 1940 between the German Luftwaffe (air force), which carried out extensive bombing in Britain, and the British Royal Air Force, which offered successful resistance.
question
March 1941
answer
Year and month FDR started to "lend" artillery to Britain
question
Hirohito
answer
Japanese Emperor with a hunger for power.
question
Jews caused German loss of WW1
answer
What did Hitler say to make Germany hate Jews?
question
lightning war
answer
What does blitzkrieg mean?
question
Internment Camps
answer
Because of American paranoia of Japanese citizens, where did they decide to put American born people with Japanese roots to?
question
August 15, 1945
answer
What day did Japan surrender?
question
Okinawa
answer
Wasnt as savage as Iwo Jima, however many Japanese met their death jumping of a cliff from hearing of American troops arriving
question
April 30, 1945
answer
What day did Hitler commit suicide
question
May 5, 1945
answer
What day did Germany surrendur
question
USA wanted to trade with China
answer
Why did USA not want Japan to take over the Pacific
question
Frank Sinatra
answer
The man back home not sent to the army who became a favorite for teenage girls
question
George Patton
answer
Who was the General that saved the day in the Battle of the Bulge
question
Midway Island
answer
Which battle in the Pacific was a turning point for America
question
MAGIC
answer
What was Japans secret code
question
Saipan
answer
Japanese place where soldiers convinced civilians to kill themselves
question
Kamikaze
answer
Japanese fighter pilots that killed themselves crashing into boats and planes
question
Stalingrad
answer
What battle was a turning point for Russia
question
Scrap metal, food, work
answer
What did kids ration, help, or donate to help the soldiers at war
question
US Yorktown
answer
Boat that lasted Pearl Harbor and three other battles
question
El Alamein
answer
Where the British pushed Germany west to stay away from the Suez Canal
question
Kasserine Pass
answer
first encounter; inexperienced US troops suffer humiliating defeat against Rommel
question
To get to Russia and prevent Germany from blocking Suez Canal
answer
Why did United States go through North Africa
question
Suez Canal
answer
A ship canal where many boats go through.
question
Gold, Omaha, Utah, Sword, Juno
answer
What are the five beaches of Normandy
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New