Chapter 1. Psychology – Flashcards
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The birth of psychology is often attributed to Wilhelm Wundt because he pioneered the investigation of mental processes using
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Scientific Methods
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Who was the American philosopher-psychologist who authored a textbook in 1890 for the emerging discipline of psychology?
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William James
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Looking inward and reporting your immediate sensations, images, and feelings is called
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Introspection
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Functionalism was a school of psychology that focused attention on the
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Adaptive value of conscious thoughts and values
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Early psychologists such as Wilhelm Wundt and William James focused on the study of
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Mental Processess
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From the 1920s into the 1960s, American psychologists emphasized the study of
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Observable behavior
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Early behaviorists such as John B. Watson would have considered the introspective study of self-esteem to be
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An unscientific Method
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Which major force in psychology emphasized unconscious thought processes?
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Freudian psychology
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Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the importance of people's
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Potential for healthy growth
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Contemporary psychology is best defined as the science of
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Behavior and mental process
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The personality theorist Sigmund Freud was an Austrian
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Physician
