question

Certain verbs govern a [a] object instead of an accusative. Verbs of pleasing, [b], [c], [d], resisting, [e], [f], [g] and [h] generally take a [i] object.

answer

[a] dative [b] trusting [c] believing [d] persuading [e] commanding [f] obeying [g] serving [h] sparing [i] dative

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The [a] is used to express [b] when it is a property or [c] of the subject of the [d] verb. When the [e] is external to the subject, the prepositions [f] or [g] are preferred.

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[a] ablative [b] cause [c] characteristic [d] main [e] cause [f] propter [g] ob

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The phrase belli atque fortitudinis offers an example of [a], a rhetorical [b] of [c] in which two [d] linked by a [e] express [f] idea. The [g] enhances the thought here by giving equal emphasis to [h] and [i].

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[a] hendiadys [b] figure [c] speech [d] nouns [e] conjunction [f] one [g] hendiadys [h] bravery [i] war

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The word mille, "[a]," is an indeclinable [b]. A [c] genitive (genitive of the [d]) follows this noun.

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[a] thousand [b] adjective [c] partitive [d] whole

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Certain first and second declension adjectives have an -[a] ending in the genitive singular in [b] genders and an -[c] ending in the dative singular in all genders.

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[a] ius [b] all [c] i

question

List the nine adjectives that take -ius in the genitive and -i in the dative.

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[u] nus [n] euter [u] ter [s] olus [n] ullus [a] lter [u] llus [t] otus [a] lius

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Cum can be either a [a] mearning "with" or a conjunction meaning "[b], [c], [d]." The preposition cum takes the [e] case while the conjuction cum takes a [f]. The presence of an [g] or a [h] in the vicinity of cum will help you determine the word's [i], and therefore which [j] to use.

answer

[a] preposition [b] when [c] since [d] although [e] ablative [f] verb [g] ablative [h] verb [i] function [j] meaning

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Predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives [a], [b], or [c] the [d] of the sentence. They are in the [e] case and are seen with a form of the verb [f], or with other intransitive verbs such as those that mean "[g]," "[h]," and "[i]." The final verb of the first sentence, "[j]," "are named," sets up the predicate nominatives Celtae and Galli.

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[a] rename [b] define [c] describe [d] subject [e] nominative [f] sum [g] appear [h] be made [i] be named [j] appellantur

question

The genitive of the relative pronoun qui, quae, quod is most commonly translated "[a]." Sometimes, however, English usage dictates that the genitive be translated "[b]."

answer

[a] whose [b] of which

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Latin employs the subjunctive uch more [a] than English, in a wide variety of [b] types, and it uses special subjunctive verb forms rather than [c].

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[a] frequently [b] clause [c] auxiliaries

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A purpose clause is a [a] clause indicating the [b] or objective of the action in the [c] clause.

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[a] subordinate [b] purpose [c] main

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In contrast to the [a], the mood of actuality and factuality, the subjunctive is in general (though not always) the mood of [b], tentative, [c], ideal, or even [d] action.

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[a] indicative [b] potential [c] hypothetical [d] unreal

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[a] verbs like orior (in line 14 of the textbook), although [b] in form, translate [c] in all [d] and [e] tenses.

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[a] Deponent [b] passive [c] active [d] indicative [e] subjunctive

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As an adjective, ille means "[a]" or "[b]," but as a pronoun means "[c], [d], it, [e]." ADJECTIVE: pertinent ad illam partem fluminis Rheni. "They stretch to [f] part of the Rhine river." PRONOUN: Proximī sunt illīs, quī trāns Rhēnum incolunt "They are next to [g] (men) who live across the Rhine."

answer

[a] that [b] those [c] he [d] she [e] they [f] that [g] those

question

In line 6 of Caesar's text in the book, [a] indicates the outward characteristics of [b] ([c], [d] of life, etc.). [e] indicates the [f] characteristics (refinement of [g] and [h], [i]).

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[a] cultus [b] civilization [c] dress [d] habits [e] humanitas [f] moral [g] thought [h] feeling [i] education

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You should have no difficulty recognizing a purpose clause: look for a [a] clause, introduced by [b] or [c], ending with a [d] verb, and answering the question "[e]?" or "[f]?"

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[a] subordinate [b] ut [c] ne [d] subjunctive [e] why [f] for what purpose

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In English conditional sentences that imagine actions that are contrary to the actual facts use the auxiliaries "[a]" and "[b]" to indicate the action described is only idea.

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[a] were [b] would

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The names of rivers in Latin are usually [a], including those that belong to the first declension, such as the Garumna, [b], and [c]. The [d] River forms the boundary between [e] and the Gaul Caesar calls [f]. The [g] River flows across [h] Gaul and with the [i] River forms a boundary with the [j].

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[a] masculine [b] Matrona [c] Sequana [d] Garonne [e] Aquitania [f] Celtic [g] Seine [h] northern [i] Marne [j] Belgians

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An ablative of [a] shows "in respect to" what something ir or is done. In Caesar's first sentence, lingua, institutis, legibus are ablatives of [b].

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[a] respect [b] respect

question

List the subjunctive clauses in the order provided on page 187: [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] noun clauses [i] [j]

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[a] jussive [b] purpose clause [c] result clause [d] indirect questions [e] cum clauses [f] proviso clauses [g] conditions [h] jussive [i] relative clauses of characteristic [j] fear

question

English often employs an [a] to express purpose, but that use of the infinitive is [b] in Latin prose. Instead, Latin uses a subjunctive [c] introduced by "[d]" or, for a negative purpose, "[e]." The auxiliary "[f]" is frequently used in translating the present [g] in a purpose clause, but we can also translate with an [h].

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[a] infinitive [b] rare [c] clause [d] ut [e] ne [f] may [g] tense [h] infinitive

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There are only [a] tenses in the subjunctive mood. Is one of the tenses a future tense? (yes, no) [b].

answer

[a] four [b] no

question

The adjective forms of hic, meaning "[a]" or "[b]," can modify a [c] or serve as [d] meaning "[e], [f], it, [g]." ADJECTIVE: āb hōc cultū atque hūmānitāte prōvinciae longissimē absunt "They are very far away from [h] civilization and refinement." PRONOUN: Hī omnēs linguā, īnstitūtīs, lēgibus inter sē differunt. "All [i] (men inferred) differ from one another in language, customs, and laws." PRONOUN: Hōs ab Aquītānīs Garumna flūmen dīvidit. "The Garonne river divides [j] from the Aquitanians."

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[a] this [b] these [c] noun [d] pronouns [e] he [f] she [g] they [h] this [i] these [j] them

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What three details should you learn systematically for each of the subjunctive clause types? 1. [a] 2. [b] 3. [c].

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[a] definition [b] recognize [c] translate

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There are two tasks involved in mastering the subjunctive: first, learning the new [a], which is a relatively [b] matter; second, learning to [c] and [d] the various subjunctive [e] types, which is also quite easily done, if your approach is [f]

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[a] forms [b] simple [c] recognize [d] translate [e] clause [f] systematic

question

Adjectives like proximus, and others that mean "dear, near, kind, friendly" and the like, take the [a] and, in English, are often followed by "[b]" or "[c]." In sentence 5 (line 8 in the textbook). Germanis is in the [d] case.

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[a] dative [b] to [c] for [d] dative

question

Among the other auxiliaries used in English to describe potential or hypothetical actions are: [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f]

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[a] may [b] might [c] should [d] would [e] may have [f] would have

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The subjunctive may be used in certain types of main, or [a] clauses. The "[b]" subjunctive expresses a [c] or exhortation, especially in the [d] or [e] person. [f] is employed for negative commands. TRANSLATING JUSSIVE SUBJUNCTIVE While "[g]" and "[h]" can sometimes be used to translate the jussive subjunctive, "[i]" is the English auciliary verb most often used.

answer

[a] independent [b] jussive [c] command [d] first [e] third [f] ne [g] may [h] should [i] let

question

Match the infinitive usage. Ducem discēdere iussit. [a] Errāre est humānum. [b] Fābulam bene narrāre potest. [c]

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[a] object [b] subject [c] complementary

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The subject of an infinitive is in the [a] case.

answer

[a] accusative

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An indirect statement follows a main verb of [a], [b] activity, or [c] perception, has its subject in the [d] case, and an [e] instead of a finite verb.

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[a] speech [b] mental [c] sense [d] accusative [e] infinitive

question

The participles forming part of the perfect passive and future active infinitives function rather like predicate adjectives with esse and thus must agree with the infinitive's [a] in [b], [c], and [d].

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[a] subject [b] gender [c] number [d] case

question

Which speech verb does not take an indirect statement?

answer

inquit

question

Which verb does not take an indirect statement?

answer

suscipiō

question

The time of action expressed by an infinitive is relative to the tense of the main verb; match. present [a] perfect [b] future [c]

answer

[a] same as main verb [b] same as main verb [c] subsequent to main verb

question

One mode of expressing indirect statement is commoner in Latin, the other in English, match. We believe her to be brave. [a] We believe that she is brave. [b]

answer

[a] Latin [b] English

question

In transforming the Latin indirect statement from an infinitive phrase to a more idiomatic English subordinate clause, first supply the conjunction [a], then translate the accusative subject as if it were in the [b] case, and then transform the [c] to a regular verb form in the appropriate [d], relative to that of the main verb.

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[a] that [b] nominative [c] infinitive [d] tense

question

In Latin indirect statement the subject is always expressed and is always in the [a] case; when a pronoun is used, it will be a [b] pronoun if the subject is the same as the subject of the main verb.

answer

[a] accusative [b] reflexive

question

Match to indicate the correct infinitive of amō. Dīcit discipulum Latīnam (loves) [a] Dīxit discipulōs Latīnam (loved) [b] Dīcit sē Latīnam semper (loved) [c] Dīxit sē Latīnam semper (would love) [d] Dīcet discipulōs Latīnam (will love) [e] Dīxit eum Latīnam semper (had loved) [f]

answer

[a] same as main verb [b] same as main verb [c] prior to main verb [d] subsequent to main verb [e] same as main verb [f] prior to main verb

question

Dicunt eum errare.

answer

They say he makes a mistake

question

Dicebant eum errare.

answer

They said he was making a mistake

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eum esse hostem scivisti

answer

You knew he was an enemy

question

Credunt magistram sapientem veritatem patefacturam esse.

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They believe the wise teacher will reveal truth

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Vidi eos remanisse et nobiscum esse.

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I saw they had remained and were with us

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Putant se fortes esse.

answer

They think that they are brave

question

Clamaverunt se fortes futuros esse.

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They proclaimed they are strong

question

Putaverunt se fortes fuisse.

answer

They thought that they had been strong

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Putamus eos captos esse.

answer

We think they have been captured

question

Sperant Ciceronem orationem scripturum esse.

answer

They hope Cicero will write the speech

question

The [a] cum is used with the [b] mood when it indicates a [c] unspecified [d] that could occer any [e]. This cum with the indicative occurs most often when the tense of the main verb is [f] and it means "[g]."

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[a] conjunction [b] indicative [c] general [d] circumstance [e] time [f] present [g] when

question

Cum nimis dolēmus, lacrimās fundimus.

answer

when we feel too much pain, we shed tears

question

The [a] cum with a [b] indicative verb means "[c]" and functions somewhat like the protasis of a [d] sentence. Translate "cum" and "spectaverat" in the following sentence: Cum rēgīna moenia surgentia Urbis spectāverat, erat laeta. [e] the queen [f] the walls of the city, she was happy.

answer

[a] conjunction [b] pluperfect [c] whenever [d] conditional [e] whenever [f] saw

question

The [a] cum with a [b] subjunctive verb refers to a [c] or [d] circumstance in the past [e] [f] the action of the main clause [g]. It is translated with the word "[h]." Translate "cum" and "legerem" in the following sentence: Cum nimis diū legerem, oculi dolēbant. [i] I [j] too long a time, my eyes were hurting.

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[a] conjunction [b] imperfect [c] concrete [d] specific [e] during [f] which [g] occurred [h] when [i] when [j] read

question

The [a] cum with a [b] subjunctive verb refers to a [c] or [d] circumstance in the past, which occured [e] the action in the main clause. In this case, cum mean "[f] Translate "cum" and "audivisset" in the following sentence: Cum haec omnia audīvisset, nautās quidem timēre coepit Colōnus. [g] he [h] all these things, Columbus indeed began to fear.

answer

[a] conjunction [b] pluperfect [c] concrete [d] specific [e] before [f] after [g] after [h] had heard

question

When a [a] meaning of the [b] cum fits the context better than a [c] meaning, translate cum as "[d]." Causal cum clauses feature a verb in the [e] mood. Translate "cum" and "navigarent" in the following sentence: Cum tam diū nāvigārent, nautae cupere coepērunt domum petere. [f] they [g] for such a long time, the sailors began to desire to go home.

answer

[a] causal [b] conjunction [c] temporal [d] since [e] subjunctive [f] Since [g] sailed

question

Cum amāverāmus, vīvimus. Type: [a] Clause Translation: [b]

answer

[a] Temporal [b] whenever

question

Cum hic sit Lepidus, habē tibi meum libellum. Type: [a] Clause Translation: [b]

answer

[a] Causal [b] since

question

Tū solēbas meās esse aliquid putāre nūgās iam tum, cum ausus es ūnus Italōrum omne aevum tribus explicāre cartīs. Type: [a] Clause Translation: [b]

answer

[a] temporal [b] when

question

Cum essent multī rūmōrēs senum sevēriōrum, omnēs tamen ūnīus aestimāvimus assis. Type: [a] Clause Translation: [b]

answer

[a] Concessive [b] Although

question

Cum semel occiderit lūx, nox erit. Type: [a] Clause Translation: [b]

answer

[a] temporal [b] when

question

Reliquōs Gallōs virtūte praecēdunt, quod ferē cōtīdiānīs proeliīs cum Germānīs contendunt, cum aut suīs fīnibus eōs prohibent aut ipsī in eōrum fīnibus bellum gerunt. Type: [a] Clause Translation: [b]

answer

[a] Temporal [b] When

question

Simple [a] Conditions use the [b] [c] tense in both the "if" and the "then" clauses and state [d] conditions about the [e].

answer

[a] present [b] present [c] indicative [d] factual [e] present

question

Simple [a] Conditions use the [b] [c] tense in both clauses and state [d] conditions about the [e].

answer

[a] past [b] past [c] indicative [d] factual [e] past

question

FMV, or Future [a] [b] Conditions use the [c] or future [d] in the "if" clause and the [e] in the "then" clause and state conditions about the future that are [f] and very [g]

answer

[a] more [b] vivid [c] future [d] perfect [e] future [f] factual [g] straightforward

question

FLV, or Future [a] [b] Conditions use the [c] [d] and are sometimes called "[e]/[f]" conditions because of the way they are [g] into English. They refer to the future without any assurance of the statement's [h].

answer

[a] less [b] vivid [c] present [d] subjunctive [e] should [f] would [g] translated [h] certainty

question

CTF, or Present [a] to [b] Conditions use the [c] [d] in both clauses and state conditions about the present that are not [e] or [f]. Likewise Past Contrary to Fact Conditions use the [g] [h] in both clauses and state conditions about the past that are not [i] or [j]

answer

[a] contrary [b] fact [c] imperfect [d] subjunctive [e] true [f] factual [g] pluperfect [h] subjunctive [i] true [j] factual

question

Simple Present/Simple Past

answer

[a] present [b] present [c] indicative [d] present [e] past [f] past [g] indicative [h] past

question

FMV/FLV

answer

[a] future [b] future perfect [c] will [d] present [e] indicative [f] shall [g] subjunctive [h] should [i] subjunctive [j] would

question

CTF present/CTF past

answer

[a] imperfect [b] were to [c] imperfect [d] would [e] pluperfect [f] had [g] pluperfect [h] would have

question

Sī mihi multa bāsia dederis, illa conturbābimus. Tense of dederis: [a] Mood of dederis: [b] Tense of conturbābimus: [c] Mood of conturbābimus: [d] Type of condition: [e]

answer

[a] future perfect [b] indicative [c] future [d] indicative [e] FMV

question

Nisi tū meās nūgās esse aliquid putāvissēs, illum libellum lepidum nōn tibi dedissem. Tense of putāvissēs: [a] Mood of putāvissēs: [b] Tense of dedissem: [c] Mood of dedissem: [d] Type of condition: [e]

answer

[a] pluperfect [b] subjunctive [c] pluperfect [d] subjunctive [e] CTF past

question

Sī sōl occidit, nox erat. Tense of occidit: [a] Mood of occidit: [b] Tense of erat: [c] Mood of erat: [d] Type of condition: [e]

answer

[a] perfect [b] inidicative [c] imperfect [d] indicative [e] Simple Past

question

Sī vīnum ferrēs, cēnārēs bene. Tense of ferrēs: [a] Mood of ferrēs: [b] Tense of cēnārēs: [c] Mood of cēnārēs: [d] Type of condition: [e]

answer

[a] imperfect [b] subjunctive [c] imperfect [d] subjunctive [e] CTF present

question

Sī ventitēs quō puella dūcit, fulgeant candidī tibi sōlēs. Tense of ventitēs: [a] Mood of ventitēs: [b] Tense of dūcit: [c] Mood of dūcit: [d] Tense of fulgeant: [e] Mood of fulgeant: [f] Type of condition: [g]

answer

[a] present [b] subjunctive [c] present [d] indicative [e] present [f] subjunctive [g] FLV

question

Sī vīvis, amās. Tense of vīvis: [a] Mood of vīvis: [b] Tense of amās: [c] Mood of amās: [d] Type of condition: [e]

answer

[a] present [b] indicative [c] present [d] indicative [e] Simple Present

question

Sī explicārēs omne aevum tribus cartīs, bene scrīberēs. Tense of explicārēs: [a] Mood of explicārēs: [b] Tense of scrīberēs: [c] Mood of scrīberēs: [d] Type of condition: [e]

answer

[a] imperfect [b] subjunctive [c] imperfect [d] subjunctive [e] CTF Present

question

Sī plēnus sacculus fuisset arāneārum, cēnam nōn afferre potuissēs. Tense of fuisset: [a] Mood of fuisset: [b] Tense of potuissēs: [c] Mood of potuissēs: [d] Type of condition: [e]

answer

[a] pluperfect [b] subjunctive [c] pluperfect [d] subjunctive [e] CTF Past

question

Sī rūmōrēs senum sevēriōrum audiāmus, omnēs ūnīus aestimēmus assis. Tense of audiāmus: [a] Mood of audiāmus: [b] Tense of aestimēmus: [c] Mood of aestimēmus: [d] Type of condition: [e]

answer

[a] present [b] subjunctive [c] present [d] subjunctive [e] FLV

question

Haec sī attuleris, unquentum dabō. Tense of attuleris: [a] Mood of attuleris: [b] Tense of dabō : [c] Mood of dabō : [d] Type of condition: [e]

answer

[a] future perfect [b] indicative [c] future [d] indicative [e] FMV

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