GRAM NEG BACILLI- ENTEROBACTERIACEAE – Flashcards
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COLIFORMS |
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GRAM NEGATIVE, ROD SHAPED BACTERIA THAT INHABIT THE GI TRACT OF MAN AND ANIMALS |
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PRIMARY INTESTINAL PATHOGENS IN ENTER. FAMILY |
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SALMONELLA. SHIGELLA. YERSINIA |
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ENTEROBACTERIACEAE GRAM STAIN |
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GRAM NEGATIVE/ ROD SHAPED / NON SPORE FORMING |
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NATURAL HABITAT OF ENTEROBACTERIACEAE |
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HUMAN INTESTINES |
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STRAINS OF ENTEROBACTERIACEAE NEVER CONSIDERED NORMAL FLORA |
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SALMONELLA. SHIGELLA. YERSINIA |
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ENTEROBACTERIACEAE OXIDASE RESULT |
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NEG - DO NOT PRODUCE CYTOCHROME OXIDASE |
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O ANTIGENS |
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SOMATIC OR CELL WALL |
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H ANTIGEN |
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FLAGELLA |
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K ANTIGENS |
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CAPSULAR |
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DISEASES OF THE GI TRACT |
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GASTROENTERITIS ENTEROCOLITIS COLITIS DYSENTERY |
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GASTROENTERITIS |
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INFLAMMATION OF MM OF STOMACH AND INTESTINES |
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ENTEROCOLITIS |
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INFLAMMATION OF MM OF SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINES |
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COLITIS |
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INFLAMMATION OF MM OF LARGE INTESTINES |
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DYSENTERY |
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DISEASE OF INTESTINE MARKED BY FREQUENT WATERY STOOL OFTEN CONTAINING BLOOD AND MUCUS |
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URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS |
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CYSTITIS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS PYELONEPHRITIS |
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CYSTITIS |
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INFLAMMATION OF URINARY BLADDER |
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GLOMERULONEPHRITIS |
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INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEY IN WHICH LESIONS INVOLVE PRIMARILY THE GLOMERULI CHAR BY HEMATURIA, PROTEINURIA, RBC CASTS, EDEMA, HYPERTENSION USUALLY DESCENDING INFECTION |
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PYELONEPHRITIS |
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INFLAMMATION OF KIDNEY AND PELVIS CHAR BY URGENCY WITH BURNING AND FREQ URINATION WBCS SEEN IN URINE USUALLY ASCENDING INFECTION |
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UTI TRANSMISSION |
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CATHERIZATION ANATOMICAL ABNORMALITIES OF URINARY TRACT OR SURROUNDING TISSUES MANIPULATION IN AREA OF URINARY TRACT BACTEREMIA |
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OTHER TYPES OF INFECTIONS CAUSED BY ENTEROBACTERIACEAE |
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RESPIRATORY CNS BLOOD |
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ESCHERICHIA COLI FERMENTS |
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GLUCOSE, LACTOSE, TREHALOSE, XYLOSE |
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E COLI METHYL RED RESULT |
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POSITIVE |
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E COLI VP RESULT |
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NEG |
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EPEC |
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ENTEROPATHOGENIC |
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ETEC |
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ENTEROTOXIGENIC |
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EIEC |
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ENTEROINVASIVE |
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EHEC |
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ENTEROHEMMORHAGIC |
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DEAEC / EaggEC |
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ENTEROADHERENT |
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ETEC VIRULENCE FACTORS |
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ENTEROTOXINS - CAUSE CELLS TO LOSE WATER AND ELECTROLYTES LEADING TO PROFUSE WATERY DIARRHEA |
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ETEC CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS |
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TRAVELER'S DIARRHEA |
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EPEC |
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O-ANTIGENIC SEROGROUPS |
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EIEC |
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DYSENTERY-LIKE ILLNESS |
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EHEC |
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0157:H7 STRAIN HEMORRHAGIC COLITIS & HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME (HUS) |
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HUS |
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LOW PLATELET COUNT/ HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA/ KIDNEY FAILURE |
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EHEC VIRULENCE FACTORS |
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VERO-TOXINS I AND II FIMBRIAE- FACILITATE ADHERENCE TO INTESTINAL EPITHELIUM |
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ENTEROADHERENT E. COLI CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS |
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DIARHEA AND UTI |
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DAEC |
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DIFFUSELY ADHERENT E.COLI |
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EGGEC |
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ENTEROAGGREGATIVE E COLI |
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SALMONELLA SPECIES |
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S. ENTERICA S. BONGORI |
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SALMONELLA INFECTIONS |
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GASTROENTERITIS ENTERIC FEVER BACTEREMIA ASYMPTOMATIC CARRIAGE |
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SHIGELLA CLINICAL IMPORTANT SPECIES |
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SHIGELLA FLEXNERI SHIGELLA SONNEI SHIGELLA BOYDII SHIGELLA DYSENTERIAE |
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SHIGELLA CAUSES |
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BACILLARY DYSENTERY |
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YERSINIA SPECIES CLINICALLY IMPORTANT |
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Y. PESTIS Y PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS Y. ENTERCOLITICA |
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YERSINIA PESTIS CAUSES |
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BUBONIC PLAGUE PNEUMONIC PLAGUE |
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BUBONIC PLAGUE |
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FROM BITE OF RAT FLEA HIGH FEVER AND PAINFUL SWOLLEN REGIONAL LYMPH NODES (BUBOES) |
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PNEUMONIC PLAGUE |
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SECONDARY TO BUBONIC WHEN ORGANISM PROLIFERATES INTO BLOODSTREAM OR RESPIRATORY TRACT EPIDEMIC MAY ARISE FROM RESPIRATORY TRANSMISSION FATALITY HIGH IF UNTREATED CAUSES BLACK DEATH (DIC) |
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YERSINIA PESTIS CHARACTERISTIC |
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GRAM NEG/ SHORT PLUMP ROD SAFETY-PIN STAINING W/ METHYLENE BLUE OR WAYSON STAIN WILL GROW AT BODY TEMP BUT PREFERS 25-30 DEGREES |
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YERSINIA ENTEROCOLITICA CAUSES |
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ACUTE ENTERITIS ARTHRITIS SEPTICEMIA (BUT RARE) ERYTHEMA NODOSUM |
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ACUTE ENTERITIS |
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MOST COMMON FORM OF INFECTION FOR Y. ENTEROCOLITICA ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS WITH FEVER/HEADACHES/ABDOMINAL PAIN/NAUSEA/DIARRHEA |
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ARTHRITIS |
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Y ENTEROLITICA CAUSED ARTHRITIS USUALLY FOLLOWS GI EPISODE MORE COMMON IN ADULTS |
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ERYTHEMA NODOSUM (Y ENTEROCOLITICA |
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INFLAMMATORY RXN TENDER RED NODULES ACCOMPANIED BY ITCHING AND BURNING USUALLY INVOLVE ANTERIOR PORTION OF LEGS AND ARMS MORE COMMON IN FEMALES |
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SELECTIVE AGAR FOR YERSINIA |
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CEFSULODIN-IRGASAN-NOVOBIOCIN (CIN AGAR) WHICH INHIBITS NORMAL FLORA BETTER THAN MAC |
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YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS |
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PRIMARILY PATHOGEN IN RODENTS FARM AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND BIRDS ARE NATURAL RESERVOIRS CAUSES A DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY CASEOUS SWELLINGS CALLED PSEUDOTUBERCLES DISEASE IS FATAL IN ANIMALS HUMAN INFECTION RARE BUT ASSOCIATED WITH CLOSE CONTACT WITH INFECTED ANIMALS OR INFECTED FECAL MATERIAL OR INGESTION OF CONTAMINATED FOOD AND BEVERAGES |
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YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS DIFFERENTIATED FROM Y PESTIS BY |
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ITS MOTILITY AT 18-22 DEGREES, PRODUCTION OF UREASE AND ABILITY TO FERMENT RHAMNOSE |