Bacterial Diseases – Flashcards

• causes by Staphylococcus aureus-gram (+)
•  infections of hair follicle or skin gland
•  known as boil

• caused by Staphylococcus aureus-Gram (+)
•  severe infection involving sucutaneous(deepest layer of integumentary system that is under dermis) at nape of neck, upper back, or buttocks

• caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection-Gram (+)
• pyogenic lesion

• caused by Staphylococcus aureus-Gram(+)
•  meiobomian gland (modified sebaceous gland at rim of eyelids) infected by Staph aureus

• Caused by Staphylococcus aureus- Gram (+)
• lesions that usually starts on face/nose and is spread from scratching- is also causes by streptococcus pyogenes (common in kids)

• Caused by Staphylococcus aureus- Gram(+)
• strain of staph aureus that contains plasmid (packet of DNA separate from chromosomal DNA and can replicated itself) for exfoliatin
• exfoliatin cause skin to peel off exposing reddened area beneath- infants and kids are affected most-occurs by mouth and nose and can spread

• fluid from circulatory system that drains into lesion or areas where inflammation is occuring

• swelling and reddening of papillae on tongue
• symptom of TSS caused by Staph. aureus
• symptom of Scarlet fever caused by Strep. pyogenes

• inflammation of the inside lining of the heart

• acute or chronic bone infection
• can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection

• infection in the blood
• Staphylococcus aureus can cause this

• bacterial infection of the membrane lining the brain (meninge)
• can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus

• breathing or lung condition where there is a infection in the lung
• can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection

• Staphylococcus aureus
• Causes intoxication- TSS

• Leucocidin-alters/damages hosts membrane and cells
• Coagulase- converts fibrinongen to fibrin which inturns protects Staph from host's immune cells- preventing phagocytosis
• Exfoliatin-causes peeling of the skin- scalded skin syndrome
• lysins- causing destruction of ab or other components to host
• PCN-ase (not all strains)
• enterotoxins

• Breakdown of RBC
• if bacterial colonies induce hemolysis when grown on blood agar this identification can be used to classify different organsims
• used to identify streptococcus species

• infection caused by infectious agent that is already in body but has been dormant
• people who have predisposing factors: diabetes, flu, physical injury to broncial tree
• Streptococcus pneumoniae is this type of infection

• 23 capsular types of the 80+ serotypes

• shortness of breath
• Difficult breathing because of pain

• test for type of Ag on the capsule
• used to diagnosis streptococcus pneumoniae

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• vaccine is to kill capsule and produce ab to kill; Strep. puenmoniae
• has 23 strains

• Staph. aureus
• Strep. pyogenes

• hadrening of arteries

• clogging of arteries

• 1 day
• reported less often than salmonella

• several days
• it is reported more because of the length of occuring symptoms

• Not vascular or poor blood supply
• gall bladder is an example

• infection aquired at hospital

Treponema pallidum-Syphilis

• spiral bacterium
• symptoms are small painless reddened ulcer with hard ridge and sharply demarcated

Haemophilus ducreyi- Chancroid

• gram(-) bacilli
• soft PAINFUL chancre reddened ulcer that is not demarcated

Curved bacteria

Called Syphilis

Curved bacteria

Septisemia

Curved bacteria

Cholera

Curved bacteria

Causes food poisoning

Curved bacteria

Lyme's disease

Curved bacteria

Travelors diarrhea

Curved bacteria

Causes gastric and duodenal ulcers

gram (+); Cocci

food poisoning

Gram (+) Cocci

Causes boils, impetigo, SSSS, abscesses, carbuncle, stye

Gram (+) Cocci

Causes TSS

Gram (+) Cocci

Causes meningitis, pnuemonia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, septicemia

Gram (+) Cocci

Nosocomial wound infections postsurgical

Gram (+) Cocci

strep throat

glomerulonephritis

rheumatic fever

scarlet fever

erysipelas

impetigo

wound infections

Gram (+) Cocci

pneumococcal Pneumonia

Gram (+) Cocci

Sour cream, buttermilk, sour milk, cheese

Gram (+) cocci

plaque, caries, gingivitis, periodontal memembrane disease

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Mutans attach to the enamel

Gram(+) cocci

causes subacute bacteria meningitis

Gram (+) Cocci

Causes food poisoning

Gram (+) Bacilli

Anthrax

Gram (+) Bacilli

Tetanus

Gram (+) Bacilli

Causes:; botulism poisoning

wound botulism

neonatal botulism

;

Gram (+) Bacilli

causes gas gangrene

Gram (+) Bacilli

Listeriosis

Gram (+) Bacilli

Causes: diptheria

Gram (+) bacilli

leprosy

gram (+) bacilli

Tuberculosis

Gram (+) bacilli

associated with zits and is a real problem with acne

gram (-) cocci

Gonorrhea and pelvc inflammitory disease

gram (-) cocci

meningiococcal septicemia and meningitis

gram (-) cocci

inclusion conjunctivitis-in neonates, trachoma, LGV, NGU, PID

gram (-) bacilli

slmonella food poisoning

gram (-) bacilli

typhoid fever

gram (-) bacilli

causes: shigellosis- bacterial dysentery

gram (-) bacilli

causes: diarrhea

gram (-) bacilli

causes: bubonic plague

gram (-) bacilli

whooping cough

gram (-) bacilli

brucellosis- undulant fever

gram (-) bacilli

legionaires disease

gram (-) bacilli

tularemia

gram (+) bacilli

severe diarrhea with necrosis

Campylobacter jejuni-frequently

Streptococcus pyogenes strep throat

Salmonella species

1) Small pox

2) Anthrax

3) Plague

4) Botulism

5) Tularemia