Sadlier Vocabulary Workshop – Level B – Unit 9 – Definitions and Sentences – Flashcards
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accelerate
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(v.) to speed up, cause to move faster; to bring about more quickly
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bystander
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(n.) one who looks on or observes, a person present but not taking part
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canvass
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(v.) to go through an area in order to procure votes, sales, or opinions; to go over in detail; to discuss
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casual
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(adj.) happening by chance or an irregular basis; showing little concern; informal
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downtrodden
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(adj.) treated unfairly and cruelly, oppressed
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entice
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(v.) to attract, tempt
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erode
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(v.) to wear away gradually, eat away
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flounder
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(v.) to thrash about in a clumsy or ineffective way
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graphic
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(adj.) lifelike, vivid; relating to the pictorial arts
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gruesome
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(adj.) horrible, revolting, ghastly
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melancholy
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(adj.) sad, gloomy, unhappy (n.) sadness; gloominess
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ordeal
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(n.) a difficult or painful experience, a trial
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parch
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(v.) to make dry and thirsty, shrivel with heat
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persist
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(v.) to continue steadily in a course of action, refuse to stop or be changed; to last, remain
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puny
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(adj.) of less than normal strength or size; of no importance
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quibble
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(v.) to evade or belittle a point by twisting words or raising minor objections (n.) a petty objection
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ratify
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(v.) to approve, give formal approval to, confirm
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regal
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(adj.) royal, kinglike; fit for a king
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stifle
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(v.) to smother, prevent from breathing; to hold back or choke off
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vital
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adj.) having life, living; necessary to life, essential; key, crucial
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parched
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After an hour of trudging along the dusty road under the hot sun, we were so _____ that all we could think of was cold water.
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bystander
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He now claims that he was just an innocent _____, but I saw him actually taking part in the fight.
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puny
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Though the new halfback looked a little _____ to us, he managed to hold his own against players twice his size and build.
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persist
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How can he ____ in denying that he was at the scene of the crime when several people saw him there?
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quibble
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If you were spending your own money, rather than mine, you would be more inclined to _____ over the price of the repairs.
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vital
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Regular visits to the dentist are _____ if you wish to have healthy, good-looking teeth.
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casual
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Since the twins' birthday party is by no means a formal affair, I feel assured in saying that _____ clothing is in order.
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ordeal
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At that tender age, I was so shy that I found it a(n) _____ to be introduced to people I'd never met before.
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downtrodden
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Although these workers were _____ in their native land, in the United States they are entitled to a fair wage and safe working conditions.
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accelerated
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The sled _____ with alarming speed as it went down the steep slope.
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flounder
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When the inexperienced swimmer realized that he was in very deep water, he panicked and began to ____ about wildly.
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entice
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According to Greek mythology, the Sirens used their remarkable singing voices to _____ unwary sailors to watery graves.
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canvass
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A group of reporters from the local TV station _____ our district for reactions to the proposed changes in the law.
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gruesome
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The _____ sight that greeted my eyes at the scene of that awful traffic accident gave me nightmares for weeks.
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graphic
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She gave us a clear, detailed, and _____ graphic picture of what is likely to happen if we fail to come to grips with the pollution problem.
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erode
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In our environment class, we learned that in much of the United States, the topsoil has been badly _____ by natural forces.
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melancholy
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Some poets write best about happy events, while others seem to prefer the more _____ side of life.
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stifled
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As we fought the forest fire, we were practically _____ by the extreme heat and heavy smoke.
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regal
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As soon as he learned that he was to play the king in the play, his whole personality took on an almost _____ air.
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ratify
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The president's powers in foreign affairs are limited by the fact that any treaty he may negotiate must be _____ by a two-thirds vote of the Senate.
