Nicotinamide C6H6N2O structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Patricia Smith

Molecular Formula C6H6N2O
Average mass 122.125 Da
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 334.4±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 156.0±20.4 °C
Molar Refractivity 33.3±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 13.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 54.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 101.4±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      129 °C TCI N0078
      128-132 °C Alfa Aesar
      130 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      80-82 °C Sinova SL-08758
      128 °C LKT Labs
      [N3310]
      129.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 17321
      130 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15998, 16802, 22339, 8077
      128-132 °C Alfa Aesar A15970
      129 °C Biosynth Q-201470
      128-131 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00195184
      128-131 °C Indofine
      [BIO-296]
      129-130 °C FooDB FDB012485
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      150-160 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00195184
      0.0005 °C / 150 mmHg (43.6259 °C / 760 mmHg)
      FooDB FDB012485
    • Experimental LogP:

      -0.11 Vitas-M STL163867
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      182 °C Alfa Aesar
      182 °C Alfa Aesar
      150 °C Biosynth Q-201470
      182 °F (83.3333 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A15970
      182 °C LabNetwork LN00195184
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.4 g/mL Alfa Aesar A15970
      150 g/mL Biosynth Q-201470
    • Experimental Solubility:

      10 mM in H2O MedChem Express HY-B0150
      DMSO 24 mg/ml; water 24 mg/ml MedChem Express HY-B0150
      Soluble in water, ethanol or glycerol. Insoluble in ether or acetone. LKT Labs
      [N3310]
      Soluble to 100 mM in DMSO and to 100 mM in ethanol Tocris Bioscience 4106
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      129 °C TCI
      129 °C TCI N0078
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      white crystalline solid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 3500 mg kg-1, SCU-RAT LD50 1680 mg kg-1, IPR-MUS LD50 200 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 2500 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      26 Alfa Aesar A15970
      26-60 Alfa Aesar A15970
      36 Alfa Aesar A15970
      GHS07 Biosynth Q-201470
      H315 H319 H335 LKT Labs
      [N3310]
      H315; H319; H335 Biosynth Q-201470
      H319 Alfa Aesar A15970
      None LKT Labs
      [N3310]
      P261; P280; P302+P352; P304+P340; P305+P351+P338; P312 Biosynth Q-201470
      P280-P264-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313 Alfa Aesar A15970
      R36/37/38 LKT Labs
      [N3310]
      Safety glasses if handling powder or fine crystals. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar A15970
      Warning Biosynth Q-201470
      WARNING: Irreversible damage risk, protect skin/eyes/lungs. Alfa Aesar A15970
      Xi LKT Labs
      [N3310]
    • Target Organs:

      VB TargetMol T0934
    • Compound Source:

      widespread in plants, yeasts, fungi Microsource
      [01505397]
    • Bio Activity:

      Anti-inflammatory agent. Inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) enzymes. NAD+ precursor. Promotes differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells to insulin producing cells when used in combinati
      on with growth factors and high glucose concentration. Tocris Bioscience 4106
      Anti-inflammatory agent. Inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) enzymes. NAD+ precursor. Promotes differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells to insulin producing cells when used in combination with growth factors and high glucose concentration. Tocris Bioscience 4106
      Enzymes Tocris Bioscience 4106
      Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) is a water-soluble vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group. MedChem Express
      Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) is a water-soluble vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.; Target: Vitamin B3; Nicotinamide, also known as niacinamide and nicotinic acid amide, is the amide of nicotinic acid (vitamin B3 / niacin).Thus nicotinamide does not reduce cholesterol or cause flushing,although nicotinamide may be toxic to the liver at doses exceeding 3 g/day for adults.; Studies show that nicotinamide has anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) properties. MedChem Express HY-B0150
      Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) is a water-soluble vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.;Target: Vitamin B3Nicotinamide, also known as niacinamide and nicotinic acid amide, is the amide of nicotinic acid (vitamin B3 / niacin).Thus nicotinamide does not reduce cholesterol or cause flushing,although nicotinamide may be toxic to the liver at doses exceeding 3 g/day for adults.Studies show that nicotinamide has anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) properties. It may work in a way similar to benzodiazepines.It is an activator of sirtuins (but inhibits at higher doses) and has been reported to restore cognition in Alzheimer’s disease transgenic mice.Nicotinamide can prevent apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cells exposed to agents that induce oxidative stress. MedChem Express HY-B0150
      Others MedChem Express HY-B0150
      PARP-1 inhibitor Tocris Bioscience 4106
      Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Tocris Bioscience 4106
      Polymerases Tocris Bioscience 4106
      VB3 TargetMol T0934
      Vitamin TargetMol T0934
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1197 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_290943, replib_227769, replib_250585, replib_312949, replib_335496
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1426 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 3 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 98920; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Premecz, J.E.; Ford, M.E., Gas chromatographic separation of substituted pyridines, J. Chromatogr., 388, 1987, 23-35.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2899 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 21 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 98920; Active phase: CAM; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Premecz, J.E.; Ford, M.E., Gas chromatographic separation of substituted pyridines, J. Chromatogr., 388, 1987, 23-35.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 334.4±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 57.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 156.0±20.4 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.570
Molar Refractivity: 33.3±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 3
#H bond donors: 2
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -0.11
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.41
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 14.30
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.40
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 14.39
Polar Surface Area: 56 Å2
Polarizability: 13.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 54.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 101.4±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -0.45
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = -0.37
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 297.54 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 99.37 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.000198 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 130 deg C
 BP (exp database): 157 @ 0.0005 mm Hg deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.00222 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 9993
 log Kow used: -0.37 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 5e+005 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: MERCK INDEX (1996)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1e+006 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 500000.00
 Exper. Ref: MERCK INDEX (1996)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.90E-012 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.184E-009 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: -0.37 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -9.926 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 9.556
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7450
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9111
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.6609 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.8582 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4748
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.4767
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.5276
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.296 Pa (0.00222 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 9.556
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.01E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.000883 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.000366 
 Mackay model : 0.00081 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.066 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 2.3373 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 4.576 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 54.915 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.000588 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 51.56
 Log Koc: 1.712 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: -0.37 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 2.9E-012 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 2.231E+008 hours (9.296E+006 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 2.434E+009 hours (1.014E+008 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.85 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.76 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 4.06e-005 110 1000 
 Water 46.2 900 1000 
 Soil 53.7 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.089 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 976 hr




 

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