Bromacil C9H13BrN2O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Kelly Fisher

Molecular Formula C9H13BrN2O2
Average mass 261.116 Da
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
Flash Point
Molar Refractivity 56.2±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 22.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 42.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 178.8±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      158 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 19992
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Odorless, colorless to white, crystalline solid. [herbicide] [Note: Commercially available as a wettable powder or in liquid formulations.] NIOSH YQ9100000
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH YQ9100000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH YQ9100000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, upper respiratory system; in animals: thyroid injury NIOSH YQ9100000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, thyroid NIOSH YQ9100000
    • Incompatibility:

      Strong acids (decomposes slowly), oxidizers, heat, sparks, open flames NIOSH YQ9100000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: Daily Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH YQ9100000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m 3 ) OSHA PEL ?: none NIOSH YQ9100000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1796 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_52622, replib_12665, replib_331690
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1917.9 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 1 min at 80 0C; 80-140 at 5 drg/min; hold 140 0C for 10 min; 140-250 0C at 5 deg/min hold 150 0C for 15 min; CAS no: 314409; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sanchez-Brunete, C.; Perez, R.A.; Miguel, E.; Tadeo, J.L., Multiresidue herbicide analysis in soil samples by means of extraction in small columns and gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus and mass spectrometric detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 823, 1998, 17-24.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1907.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 18 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 265 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 314409; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Liao, W.; Joe, T.; Cusick, W.G., Multiresidue screening method for fresh fruits and vegetables with gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric detection, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 74(3), 1991, 554-565.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1890.8 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80 0C (0.5 min) ^ 25 0C/min -> 185 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (3 min); CAS no: 314409; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Szeto, S.Y.; Price, P.M., Persistence of pesticide residues in mineral and organic soils in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(9), 1991, 1679-1684.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1922.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.1 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 314409; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W HP; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Saxton, W.L., Emergence temperature indices and relative retention times of pesticides and industrial chemicals determined by linear programmed temperature gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 393, 1987, 175-194.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1904.6 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.247 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 1 min at 90 C; 90-150 C at 20 deg/min; 150-250 C at 5 deg/min; hold at 250 C for elution of last component; CAS no: 314409; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ripley, B.D.; Braun, H.E., Retention time data for organochlorine, organophosphorus, and organonitrogen pesticides on SE-30 capillary column and application of capillary gas chromatography to pesticide residue analysis, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 66(5), 1983, 1084-1095.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1954 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C(1 min) ^ 25 0C/min -> 125 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min); CAS no: 314409; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Department of Food Safety, Ministry of Health; Welfare, Analytical methods for residual compositional substances of agricultural chemicals, feed aadditives, and veterinary drugs in foods, 2006.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1937.8 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80C(1min) => 10C/min =>160C (5min) => 3C/min =>240C =>25C/min =>280C(10min); CAS no: 314409; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chu, X.-G.; Hu, X.-Z.; Yao, H.-Y., Determination of 266 pesticide residues in apple juice by matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography-mass selective detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 1063, 2005, 201-210.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1944.2 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100C(1min) => 30C/min=> 150C(2min) => 3C/min=> 205C => 10C/min =>260C(29min); CAS no: 314409; Active phase: SE-54; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stan, H.-J., Pesticide residue analysis in foodstuffs applying capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection State-of-the-art use of modified DFG-multimethod S19 and automated data evaluation, J. Chromatogr. A, 892, 2000, 347-377.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1932.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 12 min; CAS no: 314409; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mogadati, P.; Louis, J.B.; Rosen, J.D., Multiresidue determination of pesticides in high-organic-content soils by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. AOAC Int., 82(3), 1999, 705-715.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1960.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 150 C; End T: 275 C; End time: 3 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 314409; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1945 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C 92 min) ^ 40 0C/min -> 60 0C ^ 4 0C/min -> 310 0C (10 min); CAS no: 314409; Active phase: SPB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Draper, W.M., Optimizing nitrogen-phosphorus detector gas chromatography for pesticide analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 2077-2082.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1950.5 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 75 0C (0.67 min) ^ 10 0C/min -> 140 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) ^ 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (5 min); CAS no: 314409; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Olson, N.L.; Carrell, R.; Cummings, R.; Rieck, R.; Reimer, S., Atomic emission detection for gas chromatographic analysis of nitrogen-containing herbicides in water, J. AOAC Int., 78(6), 1995, 1464-1473.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1931.7 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 85 0C (1 min) ^ 40 0C/min -> 150 0C (2 min) ^ 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min); CAS no: 314409; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Holland, P.T.; McNaughton, D.E.; Malcolm, C.P., Multiresidue analysis of pesticides in wines by solid-phase extraction, J. AOAC Int., 77(1), 1994, 79-86.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1960.4 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 57 0C (1 min) ^ 15 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) ^ 2.3 0C/min -> 270 0C (20 min); CAS no: 314409; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bernal, J.L.; del Nozal, M.J.; Atienza, J.; Jimenez, J.J., Multidetermination of PCBs and pesticides by use of a dual GC column-dual detector system, Chromatographia, 33(1/2), 1992, 67-76.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point:
Vapour Pressure:
Enthalpy of Vaporization:
Flash Point:
Index of Refraction: 1.541
Molar Refractivity: 56.2±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 4
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.10
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.89
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 16.14
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 254.80
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.88
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 15.52
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 245.00
Polar Surface Area: 49 Å2
Polarizability: 22.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 42.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 178.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.68
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.11
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 421.19 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 175.78 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 1.1E-007 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 158 deg C
 VP (exp database): 3.07E-07 mm Hg at 25 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 6.35E-006 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 323.6
 log Kow used: 2.11 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 815 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: MARTIN,H & WORTHING,CR (1977)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 103.55 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 815.00
 Exper. Ref: MARTIN,H & WORTHING,CR (1977)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Imides
 Vinyl/Allyl Halides

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.39E-010 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Exper Database: 1.05E-10 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.168E-010 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.11 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -8.367 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 10.477
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.5771
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0058
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.6511 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5064 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.0320
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0056
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.8166
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.000847 Pa (6.35E-006 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 10.477
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.00354 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.00736 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.113 
 Mackay model : 0.221 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.371 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 19.4088 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.551 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 6.613 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 0.294000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 3.898 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Half-Life = 93.551 Hrs
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.167 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 51.34
 Log Koc: 1.710 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.925 (BCF = 8.408)
 log Kow used: 2.11 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.05E-010 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 9.01E+006 hours (3.754E+005 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 9.83E+007 hours (4.096E+006 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 2.36 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.10 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 2.26 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.00122 11.6 1000 
 Water 21.1 900 1000 
 Soil 78.8 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.0936 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.47e+003 hr




 

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