Dipentyl ether C10H22O structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Patrick Marsh

C10H22O structure
Molecular Formula C10H22O
Average mass 158.281 Da
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 184.4±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 57.2±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 50.1±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 19.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 25.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 200.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -69 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -69 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14048, 14864, 18930
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      187-188 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      57 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      57 °C LabNetwork LN00194476
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 3608
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 3608, 820964
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      Safety glasses, good ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1091 (estimated with error: 68) NIST Spectra mainlib_229285, replib_21744, replib_21743
      1076 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Garcia-Raso, A.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Paez, M.I.; Sanz, J.; Garcia-Raso, J.; Saura-Calixto, F., Gas Chromatographic Behaviour of Carbohydrate Trimethylsilyl Ethers. I. Aldopentoses, J. Chromatogr., 398, 1987, 9-20.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1070 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 10 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bierl, B.A.; Beroza, M.; Aldridge, M.H., Effect of functional-group position on retention indices of six classes of compounds on four stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 10, 1972, 712-715.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1051 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.7 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Apolane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 555, 1991, 191-204.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1056 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1059 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1053 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarjan, G.; Kovats, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 63-83.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1058 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Apiezon M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G., Effect of heteroatom in aliphatic sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds on the values of the retention indices in gas chromatography, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 7, 1974, 1519-1521, In original 1599-1601.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1052 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.25 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wehrli, A.; Kovats, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 7, 1959, 2709-2736.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1057 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.25 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 190 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wehrli, A.; Kovats, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 7, 1959, 2709-2736.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1165 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Garcia-Raso, A.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Paez, M.I.; Sanz, J.; Garcia-Raso, J.; Saura-Calixto, F., Gas Chromatographic Behaviour of Carbohydrate Trimethylsilyl Ethers. I. Aldopentoses, J. Chromatogr., 398, 1987, 9-20.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1065 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1071.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1052 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Du, X., Quantitative structure-property relationship study on analysis of retention index of organic compound in gas chromatography, Chemical World (Chinese), 42(8), 2001, 403-406.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1076 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chen, H.-F., Quantitative prediction of gas chromatography retention indices with support vector machines, radial basis neutral networks and multiple linear regression, Anal. Chim. Acta, 609, 2008, 24-36.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1165 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1069.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 325 C; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sun, G.; Stremple, P., Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1070 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); CAS no: 693652; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1172 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>5C/min=>220(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1173 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: HP-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1163 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 693652; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 85-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 184.4±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.3±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 57.2±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.415
Molar Refractivity: 50.1±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 8
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.17
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.16
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 855.35
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 4369.49
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.16
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 855.35
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 4369.49
Polar Surface Area: 9 Å2
Polarizability: 19.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 25.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 200.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 4.00

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 186.40 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -26.65 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.83 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -69 deg C
 BP (exp database): 190 deg C
 VP (exp database): 8.57E-01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 26.96
 log Kow used: 4.00 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 60.892 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 8.32E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 7.22E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 6.412E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 4.00 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -0.468 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.468
 Log Koa (experimental database): 4.800

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.5417
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.7348
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.4374 (days-weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 4.1478 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.6389
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.7898
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.0078
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 114 Pa (0.857 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Exp database): 4.800
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 2.63E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.55E-008 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 9.48E-007 
 Mackay model : 2.1E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.24E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 27.5156 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.389 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 4.665 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.52E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 173
 Log Koc: 2.238 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.377 (BCF = 238.1)
 log Kow used: 4.00 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00722 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.386 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 120.6 hours (5.026 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 78.67 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.14 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 20.94 percent
 Total to Air: 57.59 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.21 7.73 1000 
 Water 21.6 208 1000 
 Soil 74.4 416 1000 
 Sediment 1.77 1.87e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 228 hr




 

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