a-Angelic lactone C5H6O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Adam Howard

C5H6O2 structure
Molecular Formula C5H6O2
Average mass 98.100 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 249.4±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 68.3±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 24.5±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 9.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 33.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 87.5±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      17-18 °C Alfa Aesar
      18 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 19412, 6364
      17-18 °C Alfa Aesar L07602
      13-17 °C Oakwood 098871
      13-17 °C LabNetwork LN01294952
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      53-54 deg C / 10 mm (187.1046-188.4778 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Alfa Aesar
      53-54 °C / 10 mm (187.1046-188.4778 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Alfa Aesar L07602
      55-56 °C / 12 mm (184.3174-185.675 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Oakwood 098871
      55-56 °C / 12 mm (184.3174-185.675 °C / 760 mmHg)
      LabNetwork LN01294952
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      16 °C TCI A1090
      68 °C Alfa Aesar
      68 °C Alfa Aesar
      68 °F (20 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L07602
      68 °C Oakwood 098871
      68 °C LabNetwork LN01294952
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.093 g/mL Alfa Aesar L07602
      1.092 g/mL Oakwood 098871
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.447 Alfa Aesar L07602
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      CAUTION: May irritate eyes, skin, and respiratory tract Alfa Aesar L07602
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      897 (estimated with error: 47) NIST Spectra mainlib_234785, replib_125443
      835 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.; Perrino, C., Jr.; Buttery, R., Volatile constituents of used frying oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1996, 654-660.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      836 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.; Perrino, C., Jr.; Buttery, R., Volatile constituents of used frying oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1996, 654-660.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      892.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 275 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ralph, J.; Hatfield, R.D., Pyrolisys-GC-MS Characterization of Forage Materials, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39, 1991, 1426-1437.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      867 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 9 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: ZB-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Harrison, B.M.; Priest, F.G., Composition of peaks used in the preparation of malt for Scotch Whisky production – influence of geographical source and extraction depth, J. Agric. Food Chem., 57(6), 2009, 2385-2391.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      864 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zellner, B.d’A.; Bicchi, C.; Dugo, P.; Rubiolo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., Linear retention indices in gas chromatographic analysis: a review, Flavour ; Fragrance J., 23, 2008, 297-314.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      884 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 4.6 min; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: ZB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Jurgens, A.; Dotterl, S., Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species, American Journal of Botany, 91(12), 2004, 1969-1980.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      883.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 0.5 min; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guillen, M.D.; Manzanos, M.J., Study of the volatile composition of an aqueous oak smoke preparation, Food Chem., 79, 2002, 283-292.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      867.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Moldoveanu, S.C., Pyrolysis GC/MS, present and future (recent past and present needs), J. Microcolumn Sep., 13(3), 2001, 102-125.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      901 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: Hydrogen; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Georgilopoulos, D.N.; Gallois, A.N., Flavour compounds of a commercial concentrated blackberry juice, Food Chem., 28, 1988, 141-148.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1430 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30 0C (5 min) ^ 5 0C/min -; 100 0C (5 min) ^ 1 0C/min -; 130 0C ^ 10 0C/min -; 195 0C (45 min); CAS no: 591128; Active phase: HP-Innowax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Narain, N.; Galvao, M. deS.; Ferreira, D.DaS.; Navarro, D.M.A.F., Flavor biogeneration in Mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) fruit, BioEng. Campinas, 1(1), 2007, 25-31., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1439 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 50 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lu, X.; Cai, J.; Kong, H.; Wu, M.; Hua, R.; Zhao, M.; Liu, J.; Xu, G., Analysis of cigarette smoke condensates by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. I. Acidic fraction, Anal. Chem., 75(17), 2003, 4441-4451.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1429 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shyoji, A.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile chemicals formed in the headspace of a heated D-glucose/L-cysteine Maillard model system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 2212-2218.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1390 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vernin, G.; Metzger, J.; Boniface, C.; Murello, M.-H.; Siouffi, A.; Larice, J.-L.; Parkanyi, C., Kinetics and thermal degradation of the fructose-methionine Amadori intermediates. GC-MS/SPECMA data bank identification of volatile aroma compounds, Carbohyd. Res., 230, 1992, 15-29.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1434.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Arnoldi, A.; Arnoldi, C.; Baldi, O.; Griffini, A., Flavor components in the Maillard reaction of different amino acids with fructose in cocoa butter-water. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of pyrazines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 36(5), 1988, 988-992.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      830.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 270 C; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: DB-Petro; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pang T.; Zhu S.; Lu X.; Xu G., Identification of unknown compounds on the basis of retention index data in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, J. Sep. Sci., 30, 2007, 868-874.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      885 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Aaslyng, M.D.; Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S., Comparison of the aroma characteristics of acid-hydrolyzed and enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable proteins produced from soy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46(12), 1998, 5225-5231.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1416 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: Carbowax; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Baltes w.; Bochmann G., Model reactions on roast aroma formation. II. Mass spectrometric identification of furans and furanones from the reaction of serine and threonine with sucrose under the conditions of coffee roasting, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 184, 1987, 179-186.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1417 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: Carbowax; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Baltes w.; Bochmann G., Model reactions on roast aroma formation. II. Mass spectrometric identification of furans and furanones from the reaction of serine and threonine with sucrose under the conditions of coffee roasting, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 184, 1987, 179-186.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1423 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 591128; Active phase: Carbowax; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Baltes w.; Bochmann G., Model reactions on roast aroma formation. II. Mass spectrometric identification of furans and furanones from the reaction of serine and threonine with sucrose under the conditions of coffee roasting, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 184, 1987, 179-186.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 249.4±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 68.3±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.472
Molar Refractivity: 24.5±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 0.84
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.28
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 33.79
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.28
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 33.79
Polar Surface Area: 26 Å2
Polarizability: 9.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 33.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 87.5±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 0.03

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 198.32 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -23.56 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.392 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): 18 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1.124e+005
 log Kow used: 0.03 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 5e+004 mg/L (15 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 27248 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 50000.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Esters

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 9.51E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 4.502E-007 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 0.03 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -1.410 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 1.440
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8750
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9966
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.1226 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.9352 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.7903
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.9187
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.7348
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 47.9 Pa (0.359 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 1.440
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 6.27E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 6.76E-012 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.26E-006 
 Mackay model : 5.01E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 5.41E-010 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 87.2213 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.123 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 1.472 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 7.393750 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.155 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Half-Life = 3.720 Hrs
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.64E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 11.55
 Log Koc: 1.063 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: 0.03 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000951 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.62 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 100.7 hours (4.197 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 29.81 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.07 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.33 percent
 Total to Air: 28.41 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.06 1.86 1000 
 Water 73.5 360 1000 
 Soil 24.3 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.136 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 97.5 hr




 

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