Fundamentals of Speech Final Study Guide – Flashcards
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Few behaviors are more effective for building rapport with an audience than ______
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smiling
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The proper volume for delivering a speech is _____
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somewhat louder than a normal conversation
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Which is the most popular delivering method?
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speaking extraporaneously
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_______ are the most engaging mode of human communication.
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"Stories"
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This method of delivering will tend to restrict eye contact and body movement, limit expressiveness, can be monotonous and boring: ______
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manuscript
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Poor articulation can be overcome by ______________
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unlearning the problem behavior
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Ideally, handouts should be distributed ________
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after the speech begins
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The first thing an audience is likely to notice about a speaker is ______
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clothing
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Moving your gaze from one listener to another, pausing to gaze at one person long enough to complete one sentence is called _________
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scanning
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Speeches should normally combine careful preparation with sensitive _________ during delivery.
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adjustments
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If we find the arguments of others morally offensive, we should speak up in, ______
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refutation
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Persuasive speeches should strive to get the audience to participate in _________ processing.
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central
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That audiences recall best what they hear last is called the _________
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recency effect
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Which part of the speech should you prepare first?
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Body
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A good introduction should be ______ of the body of the speech.
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10-15%
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The classic hierarchy of needs was developed by _______
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Abraham Maslow
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The step in the motivated sequence speech that moves an audience beyond accepting the feasibility of your proposal to seeing how it will actually benefit them is called ________
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visualization
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An effective persuasive speech will balance __________
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logic and emotion
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An argument that relies on irrelevant premises for its conclusion is called ___________
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a red herring
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As a role, when giving a speech, use __________
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shorter sentences
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A line of _______ is called a warrant
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reasons
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Speaking when the limits of human knowing results in ___________
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doubt talk
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Codes of ethical speech are built on _________ rather than legal principles.
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moral
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One exception to sources needing citation is the use of
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common knowledge
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The biblical story of Rahab illustrates the case of
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justifiable deception
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Speaking falsely about a third party is called
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slander
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Limited use of copy righted works without permission for the purchases of scholarship, criticism, comments, news reporting, teaching, or research is permitted by the
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doctrine of fair use
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What is not an aspect of truthful speech?
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double-talk
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Making up data, examples, findings, or other information is called
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fabrication
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When citing other peoples ideas, this type of citation would contain approximately the same number of words as the original source material:
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paraphrase
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The first amendment does not assure protection to speech that is
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defamatory
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Immediately following a speech, the average person can recall about _____ of the content.
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50%
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To minimize external listening distractions, you should
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try to anticipate and plan for them
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Your own personal experiences would be classified as
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primary research
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When we pay attention to only information that we deem important, we practice
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selective perception
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The open sharing of ideas in an atmosphere of respect is called __________
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dialogic communication
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presentation aids
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visually reinforce your message
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Self-listening is sometimes called _______
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intrapersonal communication
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When we focus on what we, rather than the speaker, will say next, we are ______
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scriptwriting
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We gain an understanding of all things by listening to God, then authorities, then ____
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audiences
