Cranial Nerves for Speech and Language – Flashcards
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Cranial Nerve V
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Trigeminal= tactile facial sensation, movement of muscles for chewing Sensory= Face, jaw & mouth Motor= Jaw & soft palate
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Cranial Nerve VII
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Facial= taste, movement of facial muscles Sensory= taste, mucous membrane of soft palate and pharynx Motor= face & lips
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Cranial Nerve VIII
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Vestibulocochlear= hearing and equilibrium Sensory= hearing & balance
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Cranial Nerve IX
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Glossopharyngeal= taste, gag reglex, elevation of palate and larynx for swallow Sensory= taste, mucous membrane of the pharynx, middle ear, and mouth Motor= pharynx
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Cranial Nerve X
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Vagus= taste, elevation of palate, movement of the pharynx and larynx Sensory= mucous membrane of pharynx, larynx, soft palate, tongue & lungs Motor= larynx & pharynx
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Cranial Nerve XI
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Accessory=turn head, shrug shoulders, movements of palate, pharynx, and larynx Motor= soft palate, larynx, pharynx & neck
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Cranial Nerve XII
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Hypoglossal= movement of the tongue Sensory= tongue Motor= tongue
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Trigeminal
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The main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication
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Facial
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Facial expresions, sense of taste on anterior 2/3's of tongue (sweet and salty)
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Vestibulocochlear
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Hearing and equilibrium
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Glossopharyngeal
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Sense of taste on posterior 1/3 of tongue (bitter) and aids vagus in swallowing
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Vagus
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Largest cranial nerve; helps control blood pressure; slows heart rate; simulates digestive organs; taste; gag reflexes; vocal cords
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Accessory
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Motor,Neck muscle. Resistance Shrug shoulders, turn head
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Hypoglossal
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Tongue movements of speech, food manipulation and swallowing
