Speech 111 – Flashcards

In introduction to her speech about eating disorders, Barbie told the story of her friend who almost died of anorexia. In her conclusion, she reminded her audience of what her friend went through and explained that her friend was currently doing well in her battle against the disease. Was this an appropriate strategy for her speech? A) Yes, this is a concluding strategy known as a reference to the introduction. B) Yes, this is a concluding strategy known as a reference to the occasion. C) No, the introduction and conclusion are separate elements of the speech and should not overlap. D) No, this is an appeal to action and should not be used.

What should you not do when concluding your speech? A) leave your speech open-ended B) introduce new information C) say "that's it." D) all of the above

If you need to edit your speech for time, a general rule of thumb when estimating the time frame for your introduction and conclusion is to remember that: A) the introduction should be 2 minutes long and the conclusion should be 1 minute long. B) the conclusion is generally more important than the introduction and this should be represented in the time allotment for each part. C) the introduction and the conclusion should each represent 10% of your speaking time. D) the introduction is generally more important than the conclusion and this should be represented in the time allotment for each part, so if you need to cut part of the conclusion, you should.

When a speaker compares an abstract idea to a concrete image, this is known as: A) inversion B) metaphor C) similie D) comparison

Using a key word or phrase at the end rather than the beginning of a sentence, such as in the statement, "She's an inspiration, a best friend, and a teacher--she's also my mom," is stylistic device known as: A) alliteration B) omission C) suspension D) inversion

The ability to monitor your audience's response and adjust your message accordingly is a benefit of good A) facial expression B) immedicacy C) eye contact D) nonverbal communication

Which of the following is true regarding the use of people as presentation aids in speeches? A) Never use other people as presentation aids in a speech because of the potential for something to go wrong. B) Rehearse with the person and avoid using spur-of-the-moment volunteers in the speech C) Make sure they don't draw away from your speech and have them stand or sit still next to you until they are needed in the speech D) Avoid using others as presentation aids and rely only on yourself as the presentational aid

Helga's demonstration speech topic was "Three Ways to Improved Photography." In this speech, he showed a 35 mm camera, used a chart with an enlarged diagram of the main components of the camera, and then showed 4X6 photographs--some good and some with errors--to the audience. Which of the following statements best summarizes his use of presentation aids in this speech? A) He selected and handled all of the presentation aids expertly in this speech. B) He should not have brought the camera--the diagram was sufficient. C) He showed good audience and environmental analysis in his use of presentation aids. D) He should have enlarged the photographs.

Beyonce didn't discuss it, but she taped pictures of her Bora Bora vacation all around the room to "set the tone" during her speech. Was this appropriate? A) Yes, the pictures created the mood she wanted to set. B) Yes, the pictures were relaxing and helped the audience to listen and understand. C) No, there were too many pictures to create any type of effect. D) No, because she should have explained the pictures.

When a speaker shows the audience that the information presented will affect them directly, he or she is fulfilling which goal of informative speaking? A) to enhance understanding B) to maintain interest C) to be remembered D) to be heard

To express your ideas so that the intended message is accurately understood by the audience is known as: A) simplification B) audience analysis C) clarity D) precision

When it comes to persuasion, which is the hardest to change? A) attitude B) value C) belief D) behavior

Brendan argues in his persuasive speech, "what starving people need first is food and clean water--not counseling about the sad state of their governments, not advice about ways to attract new industry, and not pity over the loss of their self-esteem." What principle of persuasive speaking is Brendan effectively utilizing? A) cognitive dissonance and negative motivation B) presenting more advantages than disadvantages C) creating gradual, rather than sudden, change in listeners D) basic needs must be satisfied before higher-level ones

The factor in a speaker's credibility that refers to his or her being perceived as energetic is known as: competence trustworthiness charisma dynamism

What is testimony or quotations that express attitudes, beliefs or values of someone else? A) fact B) inference C) example D) opinion

At his best friend's wedding, Danny gave a long toast in which he told funny stories about their high school days, past romances--including broken hearts and his first impression of his best friend's new bride. Was this an appropriate toast? A) Yes, one should always try to use humor during a toast. B) Yes, it is a tradition at American weddings for the best man to try to embarrass the groom. C) No, this toast was inappropriate becuase it was personal and it focused too much on the groom. D) No, toast should be brief and appropriate for the audience and the occasion.

A renowned philanthropist and well-respected national speaker gave the commencement address at Audrey's graduation ceremony. He spoke of his concerns about rising crime rates for juveniles, of the problem of gang violence, and about crimes against women. Was this appropriate content for a commencement address? A) No, he should have treated the event like an after-dinner speech--a speech to entertain. B) No, because he didn't praise, inspire, or challenge the graduating class. C) Yes, because it dealth with serious concerns that will continue to face the graduates. D) Yes, because his approach was different and commencement addresses often become very boring.

When Kiki reviewed the main points in her informative speech, she slowed down her rate of speech, decreased her volume, made sure to articulate each word clearly, and paused between each point. Which technique of enhancing audience recall did Kiki effectively employ? A) building redundancy into the speech B) reinforcing key ideas verbally C) pacing the flow of information D) reinforcing ideas nonverbally

If you present a pro-life speech and get the pro-choice listeners to feel uncomfortable with their positions, you have effectively used the persuasive technique of: A) using negative motivation B) appealing to basic human needs C) using emotional appeals D) using cognitive dissonance