ADVANCED CREDIT HISTORY SEM 1 UNIT 3 – Flashcards
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What was enclosure?
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a way of closing off land to a single owner
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What was an invention made specifically for textile industry?
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spinning jenny
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Why did advances in textiles lead to the creation of the first factories?
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textile machines were very expensive
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How did thomas newcomen contribute to the industrial revolution?
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he built a steam engine
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How did the introduction of railroads affect transporation?
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transporting goods by land got faster and more reliable
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Which was common in england after the agricultural revolution?
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using the seed drill
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How did the agriculture revolution help the industrial revolution take place?
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it freed many people from agriculture labor
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How did steamships affect shipping?
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greater speed lower cost
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What is a major advantage of steam power over water power?
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steam engines do not need to be built next to water
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What kind of conditions existed in britain before the industrial revolution?
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britain had a social mobility. which made people work hard
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Which best describes the middle class in britain during the industrial revolution?
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performed jobs that required education
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Which was not a common response for industrial workers to difficult working conditions?
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they left the cities and became farmers
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Which best describes women during the industrial revolution?
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middle class women rarely worked outside the home
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Which was an effect of the industrial revolution in the early 1800s?
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per capita income increased
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Which was typical of britains working class during the industrial revolution?
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only men and children worked for wages
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Which was not a reason why children often worked in factories?
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they were no public schools in england
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How did factory work conditions change between 1800 and 1850?
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few reforms were passed, and work remained dangerous
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Which was true of urban areas during the industrial revolution?
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they became dangerous and overcrowded
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Which was a common characteristic of factory work?
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workdays of 12 hours or more
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What was a peoples charter?
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a document created byr the working class of britain
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Which of the following statements is not a key idea of capitalism?
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all companies should distribute their profits evenly throughout the population
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Which is a laissez-faire policy?
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little government regulation of business
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According to karl marx, which two groups was society split into during the industrial revolution?
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the well to do and the poor
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What did economist Thomas Mathus argue about population growth?
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the pop will always grow and so will overpopulation famine and war
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Which group most believed that the power of the government should be limited?
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capitalists
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How successful were the utopian communities founded by socialists?
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few lasted long most fell apart when the members got upset and left
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Who constructed a theory that focused on population size?
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Thomas Mathus
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What is the basic principle of utilitarinism?
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people should be do whatever is greatest for the greatest
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Which of the following statements was a key idea expresssed by socialists?
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all citizens should be treated equally and fairly
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Which ideology would a communist most direct oppose?
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capitalism
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When was germany finally united as a single country?
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1871
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Why was unifying italy as a single country?
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italy was divided into several kingdoms and languages
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How did voting rights change in europe due to the revolts in mid-1800s?
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only a few countries expanded their voting rights
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What was the result of the revolution of 1848 in germany?
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many liberals fled to the united states
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What happened at the congresss of vienna in 1815?
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conseratives eliminated changes made by liberals
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What did nationalists in austria want to do?
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split apart the empire
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Which of the following was a goal of european liberals?
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greater representation for the people
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What did irish and hungarian nationalists have in common?
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they both wanted independence from their mother countries
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What european conservatives most want to protect?
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the monarchies
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Which was a factor that helped cause the french revolution of 1848?
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many people were starving and unemployed
