Psych, Chpt. 1 – Flashcards
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Psychology is defined as the study of ____ & mental processes.
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BEHAVIOR
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____ psychologists evaluate problems such as anxiety & depression through interviews & psychological tests.
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CLINICAL
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____ founded the school of structuralism.
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WILHELM WUNDT
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____ psychologists saw our perceptions as wholes that give meaning to parts.
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GESTALT
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____ psychologists note that only the fittest organisms reach maturity & reproduce, thereby transmitting their genes to future generations & causing species to evolve in adaptive directions.
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EVOLUTIONARY
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Kenneth & Mamie Phipps ____ conducted research that influenced a supreme court decision on segregated schools.
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CLARK
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Samples must accurately represent the target ____
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POPULATION
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In the ____, a large sample of people answer questions about their attitudes or behavior.
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SURVEY
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Ideal experiments use experimental & ____ groups.
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CONTROL
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Psychologists adhere to ____ standards that help promote the dignity of the individual, maintain scientific integrity, & protect research participants & clinical clients from harm.
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ETHICAL
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School psychologists are employed by school districts to ...
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IDENTIFY & ASSIST STUDENTS WHO HAVE PROBLEMS THAT INTERFERE WITH THEIR LEARNING
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What distinguished Wilhelm Wundt's contribution from other contributions to psychology?
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HE ESTABLISHED PSYCHOLOGY AS A LABORATORY SCIENCE
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The school of psychology that places unconscious impulses & desires at the center of human behavior is ...
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PSYCHOANALYSIS
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The first female president of the American Psychological Association was ...
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Mary Whiton Calkins
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A(n) ____ is a specific statement about behavior or mental processes that is tested through research.
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HYPOTHESIS
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In a ____, each member of a population has an equal chance of being selected to participate.
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RANDOM SAMPLE
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A disadvantage of survey research is ___. For example, people tend to overrate behaviors like church attendance & proper hygiene.
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INACCURATE SELF-REPORT
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You use ____ to test the relationship between performance on your new test & grades in school.
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THE CORRELATIONAL METHOD
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Ex: Violence in Bill Cosby vs. Power Rangers ... What is the dependent variable in this study?
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THE BEHAVIOR ON THE PLAYGROUND
