Sears Drivers Ed Segment 1 HARDCORE – Flashcards
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Before entering the vehicle, you should check around the vehicle for:
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1. Area around the vehicle 2. No animals in the way 3.Fluid leak/Flat tire 4. Position of front wheel 5. Damage Check 6. Clear windows 7. Check lights Found in section 7.3
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What are the 4 adjustments that must be made prior to starting the vehicle and describe how to determine the proper adjustment
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1. Close/Lock doors-don't open on the road/protection 2.Insert key in ignition - Freehand/avoid misplaying keys 3.Secure Loose objects- vision obstruction, free from flying object 4.Adjust seat- ability to see/control comfortable 5. Seat belt - Safety *Mirrors - See in hard spots Found in section 7.4 - 7.5
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Why should you use a safety belt if the vehicle is equipped with and airbag?
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With just an air bag you fly towards the air bag causing more damage and with a seat belt equiped with the air bag you are now not going to fly forward or backwards your gonna stay there and the air bags is going to prevent you from hitting your head. 7.6 and chapter 6
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What age are children to use a child restraint system`
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age 8 or 4.9 even at age 8 you still wear a booster seat
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What are the advantages/disadvantages of the traditional mirror setting
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disadvantages glare from the vehicle behind you You have to huge blind spots Advantages less blind spots you can see behind you you can see back and forth
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What are the advantages/disadvantages of the enhanced mirror setting
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ADVANTAGES - 4 smaller blind spots instead of 2 large spots the glare is basically eliminated DISADVANTAGES -Depth perception -objects in mirrors are closer then they appear
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The temperature light comes on?
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Shift to neutral Depress gas petal slightly Rev motor Pull over and turn off
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The oil pressure light turns on?
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turn car off
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The Alternator light comes on?
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turn off all unnecessary accessorizes dont shut off the car just find the nearest service station
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When driving a vehicle with airbags,what is the safest positions for your hands on the steering wheel
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*9+3
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Describe HAND TO HAND/PUSH PULL STEERING
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One hand pulls down other pushes up
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Describe HAND OVER HAND STEERING
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One hand pulls down other hand crosses over
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What are the 3 levels of acceleration
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1. Smooth accleration 2.Strong acceleration 3. Idle (crawling) Speed
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When parked alongside the street, list in order the steps necessary to put the vehicle in motion and merge into the traffic lane
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1. Drive 2. Signals (mirrors) 3. Blind spot 4. check again
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What are the 3 levels of braking
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1. Control Breaking 2. straight line 3. Threshold
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Prior to backing a vehicle you should always
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Search surroundings Check mirrors apply break go to reverse release parking brake activate turn signal recheck your surroundings place hands at 12 easy break slowly.
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Backing speed should always be
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Idle speed, walking speed, snail speed
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What are the 3 types of Traffic Control Devices
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1. pavement 2. Signs 3. Traffic Signals
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What are the purpose of Traffic Control Devices
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A language all drivers should know it uses pictures and words to help get the road safes
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What are the 5 types of Traffic signs
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1. Regulatory 2.Warning 3. Guide 4.Construction/work site 5.Emergency
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Describe the color of the sign and describe what actions you take as you approach it
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Red+ White Slow down +give right of way to the other traffic Proceed w/out inferring w/ the flow of traffic Proceed = Go
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MEANT BY: Solid Green light
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Check traffic and go
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MEANT BY: Solid Red light
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stop
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MEANT BY:Flashing red light
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Stop, Proceed when safe (stop sign)
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MEANT BY:Yellow light
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Proceed w/ caution
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MEANT BY: Green arrow
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Check traffic + go
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MEANT BY: Yellow Arrow
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Proceed w/ caution
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When approaching an intersection and light turn yellow what should you do?
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Make every reasonable effort to stop
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What should you do when a Traffic Light is not working
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Treat it as a uncontrolled intersection
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MEANT BY: Broken white line
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Same direction traffic, legal to cross
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MEANT BY:Solid white line
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same direction, edge, legal but not encouraged
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MEANT BY:Broken yellow line
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Opposite traffic, clear to pass
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MEANT BY: Solid Yellow line
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opposite direction cant cross
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MEANT BY: Stop lines
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"24" wide white line MUST STOP vehicle front bumper w/in
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MEANT BY:Double white line
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Illiegal
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MEANT BY: Residential area mph
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25
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MEANT BY: Business district mph
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25
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MEANT BY: Highway mph
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55
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MEANT BY: Expressway
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70
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MEANT BY:Private neighborhood
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15*- owner wants to make it
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What are the 3 types of vision
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1. Central 2. Minochular vision 3. Peripheral vision
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What does "Visual Lead" Mean
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activly searvhimg the road 2o-30 seconds ahead
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What is the "light of sight"
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Imaginary line that extents from our eyes to the sight of focus and the distance point is unobstructed.
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What is the "Field of View"
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ADD MORE!!!!!! Entire area of the road + surrounding distance
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Explain the "Three Second Rule" Method of following distance
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Person in front passes an object you are 3 seconds behind it to permit a driver to prevent a collision on a dry road surface at 45 mph check 10.9 for more answers
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What conditions would require an increase in following distance
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Road/Weather conditions Speed Following large vehicles and the experience of driving in these conditions
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List the three ingredients that make up Total Stopping Distance and describe what is meant by each
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1. Perception Distance- Your eyes see a hazardous to the time your reacts 2. Reaction Distance the time it takes your brain to make the action 3. Braking Distance - While you are braking pushing Down on break until vehicle stops IF SCREECHING OCCURS KEEP GOING ITS NORMAL!!
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List 4 factors that affect total stopping distance
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1. mph (speed) 2. Mechanical Conditions 3. Weight 4. Road Conditions
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Why is it important to look further ahead when driving at faster speeds
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Ability to handle dangerous situations depends on your searching distance
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What does the Space Management System (SEE) stand for
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S.earch E.valuate 10.2 E.xecute
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What steps can be taken to minimize a hazard
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Reduce speed Change Direction *Avoid coalition w/ vehicle, that appears to hit you in the side -Brake/Accelerate quickly) 10.9
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What is the relationship between traction and inertia
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Traction can be reduced where as inertia can take over your car for the vehicle to turn your traction must be stronger than your intertia
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What does it mean to have the right of way
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The right away must be given to you and the law specifies who must yield to whom: it never states who has the right of way, if in doubt just extend your courtesy of yielding to to a vehicle so you wont cause a conflict
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When do you have the right of way
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When another driver gives you the right away
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When stopping at intersection,where are you required to stop
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Behind a white line 2ft prior to the line
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Why should you stop at least one car length behind the vehicle in front of you
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If you get hit from behind you wont get pushed into them
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When turning LEFT at an intersection and you have to wait until oncoming traffic is clear, why is it important to keep your wheels pointed straight
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So when turning and you get rear ended you will go straight instead of going into oncoming traffic Check 15.13
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If you are the first car at an inersetion and intend to turn left, why is it important to "creep" or stop approximately 1/3 of the way into the intersection
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Ask yourself if there is sufficient time to pass going at 50 mph because it will take you twelve seconds to pass
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When are you allowed to turn LEFT + RIGHT red light
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LEFT- one way st(legal/safe) RIGHT - When there is a sign
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What sign will you see when entering a roundabout
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Yield
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Who has the right of way at a roundabout
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Motorcyclist, pedestrians but they have to already be in the round about.
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List the steps in order to make a safe lane change
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1. Mirrors 2. Signals 3. gas-maintain 4. head check 5. turn gently 6. cancel signal
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What is the safest way to turn around
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1. round the block 2. 2 point turn about
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When parked next to the curb, how far way from the curb should you be
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12 inches
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What are the main consideration when preparing to pass another vehicle on a two-lane,two-way highway
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Ask yourself is there sufficiant time for me to pass going at 50 mph because it will take me twelve seconds to pass
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When passing another vehicle, how do you know it is safe to return to the right lane? Car/pickup truck ; Large truck
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CAR/PICKUP TRUCK -front end in inside rear - view mirror LARGE TRUCK - you want to be able to see the whole front of the truck in your mirror
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Is it legal to pass on the right? Explain
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YES, but only passing on a four lane highway
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When exiting the expressway, when do you normally begin to slow down
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Deceleration lane
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When are you allowed to use an emergency crossover (in the median/Divider strip) on the expressway
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illegal for anyone excepted law enforcement,emergency, maintenance vehicles
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If merging onto the expressway from the left,what will you need to do differently
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Turn right turn signal on rather than left check blind spot then heavily accelerate after doing all these steps now merge to right lane
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What is weave lane on the expressway
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Entrance + exit @ the same place accelerator ramp is on the same ramp as the decelerator ramp
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What should you do if you miss your exit on the expressway
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Go to the next exit and then comeback onto the expressway
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What is the most important decision when driving in urban traffic
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-determined a safe speed well considering speed with the traffic time of day and weather conditions
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What are some considerations to be made when driving in an urban traffic
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-Amount of traffic -Weather -Time of Day - Visibility
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When should you begin to slow down if there is a sharp curve ahead
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bef0re the curve while reducing speed
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What steps should you use when approaching the crest of a hill on a two-lane highway
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move to the right reduce speed until you can see the bottom of the hill
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When encountering an animal in the road, the most important thing to remember is
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Do not swerve and brake firmly Dont veer for the deer
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list areas that you are most likely to encounter pedestrians
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Downtown school zone parking lot regulation areas play ground businesses areas
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What action should you take when you approach a crosswalk where a blind person is waiting to cross the street?
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Stop @ white line (he/she listens to the engine to find you location)
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What special characteristic do motorcycles preset to motorists
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Smaller - harder to see less mobile faster braking
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What should drivers be prepared for when driving around large vehicles
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Blind spots (bigger) Wind turbulence
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When following large vehicles why should you leave more space to the front of your vehicle
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See around them
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What is "Off-Tracking" when refereeing to a large vehicle
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Large tractor trailer makes a turns trailer tracks
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What are the "No Zones" on large vehicles
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Blind spot (fancy word) located on vehicles
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What are you required to do when you see emergency vehicle approach from the front or rear with light and/or siren on
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Move to The right and stop Return driving after about two football fields away remained stopped until past
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Describe Michigan's "Move Over" law
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Give one clear lane to an officer that has already pulled someone over move over one lane to the left.
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What action must you take when approaching a railroad cross yield
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Slow by costing,slow listen (windows down/radio off) look
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How far from railroad tracks are you required to stop
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No more then 50ft Less than 15ft
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What are you required to do stop for a school bus with the overhead red lights flashing
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Stop 20ft away
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What are you NOT required to do stop for a school bus with the overhead red lights flashing
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Oth island or other structures that separate the flow of traffic
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What are some concern when driving around construction vehicles
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-Bigger -slower moving
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SPEED LIMITS OF: Highway Construction Zone
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45 mph
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SPEED LIMITS OF: Expressway Construction Zone
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60 mph *45 when worker present
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Explain Michigan's Basic Speed law
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You must drive at a careful and prudent speed in all driving conditions you must drive at a speed that allows you to stop within the clear distance. This speed is never faster that the posted speed limit always be ready for trouble ahead be ready to stop!
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What does it mean to "Over Drive" your headlights
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Your driving so fast that you can't see your stopping distance because your driving at faster pace that normal.
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What should you do when an oncoming vehicle has their bright lights on
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Flicker light at him when 500 feet away look at the right edge/ fog line
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High beam headlights must be dimmed w/ in how many ft of an oncoming car
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500ft
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When are you required to use headlights?
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Headlights must be turned on a half hour after and before sunset and at other times when visibility is reduced. Use your low beams when when its foggy raining or snowing during the day. If your having trouble seeing other vehicles they will have trouble seeing you turn on your headlights whenever your in doubt.
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What should you do when visibility is limited by rain/snow
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Low beams
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When driving in fog, should you use your parking lights, low beam headlights or high beam headlights?
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Drive slowly in fog use your low beams always be prepared to stop quickly when fog becomes so thick that you can not see at all pull off the road turn on the four way emergency flashers and wait for fog to lift
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What can you do to prevent loss of traction in slippery road conditions
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Avoid making fast turns Stop + break Steer smooth avoid cruise control
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What is "Black Ice"
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A layer if of ice that is transparent , that is caused by humidity and low temperature.
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Describe how do you stop a vehicle on icy roads both WITH ABS brakes and WITHOUT ABS brakes
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WITH Anti-lock brakes apply the brakes with a hard firm pressure and begin to maintain this pressure until you have stopped, you may feel/hear vibrations or pulsations this is normal. WITHOUT Anti-locks brakes Apply the brakes just hard enough to not lock and the wheels. If the wheels do lock release pressure and apply brakes again. This method of braking is referred to as threshold or controlled braking
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Describe hydroplaning
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A layer of water forms between tires that causes you to lose traction
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When do you usually find out you are hydroplaning
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You won't find out your hydroplaning until you try to stop or steer and then continue you to go forward
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What should you do when you determined your car is hydroplaning
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Foot off accelerator grip firmly activate four wheel flashers.
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What causes a vehicle to skid
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Too much power over steering and jerking of your wheels.
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Which direction should you steer if your vehicle starts to skid
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Turn your front wheels to the direction you want to go right go right and for left go left
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What is the leading cause of crashes
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Driver running into thing they don't see (improper visual search) grip wheel firmly
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While driving @ highway speeds, explain what steps you should take if your rights wheels accidentally runoff the edge of the pavement onto the shoulder of the road
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Foot off of gas then gradually steer gradually back onto the road then center yourself Do not brake.
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WHAT TO DO WHEN: Tires blow out
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Grip steering wheel firmly foot of gas, Do not brake allow vehicle to slow down then coast till protected activate four wheel flashers
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WHAT TO DO WHEN: brakes fail
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Parking brake Pump brakes to regain power then apply down the shaft and apply parking brakes.
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What is distracted driving
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Having physical + visual and congnitive concentration taken away from driving
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What are the types of distraction? How do they affect a driver?
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1.VISUAL - eyes of road 2. PHYSICAL - eating, doing something 3. COGNITIVE - mind away
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How does texting affect the SEE system of defensive driving
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SEARCHING - miss section off road/what's going on important change in your driving atmosphere. EVALUATING - Your time to make decisions is reduced EXECUTING -No/less time to react then can miss their evaluating step.
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Why is it dangerous to listen to music loudly or to wear headphones while driving
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Headphones are illegal cause you can't hear at all
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What is the legal limit of intoxication in Michigan in which a driver would be presumed to be operating while intoxicated
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0.08 adult 0.02 minor has to be coming from a religious service
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What is Michigan's implied Consent Law? What is the purpose of an implied Consent law
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Whne you sign for your licenses you are giving consent to get tested for alcohol in body.
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL: Searching
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Relaxing eyes muscle affecting your movement control
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL: Eye focus
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Difficulty switching object at different distances .
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL: Double visions
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You see two thing at once because of your eye hand coordination is off
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL:Distance judgment
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Reducing depth perception and accuracy
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL: Side vision
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Reducing peripheral vision
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL:Sharpness of visions
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Blurs your vision
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL:Color distinction
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Temporally color blind
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL: Night Vision
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Reduce ability to gather light
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL: a response time
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Slows it down
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL: Impaired Motor skills
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Eye,hand, foot coordination
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What are some of the signs of a drinking drivers
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Too fast / slow Wide/narrow turns Stop too soon/late weaves in and out of lanes strattles lane markings late starts at green lights
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What are common effects of over-the-counter drugs? How do you determine which drugs can affect driving ability
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Make you sleepy - read side affects
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What is the most common drug found in drivers? What are the affects of this drug
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Marijuana lose ability to stay in lane distracts perception and reaction They will sit at a green light
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What are the affects of mixing alcohol and drugs
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Multiple side effects when you combine them together
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What is fatigue?
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Mental/physical tiredness
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What are the effects of driving while fatigued
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Swerving,stopping late, not seeing risk/hazards miss judgement of speed and distance always take a break if you get tired
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What are some signs of being to tired/fatigued to drive
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NOT REMEMBERING LAST FEW MILES Miss judgement of speed/distance *take break b4 you get tired
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What is aggressive driving
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Driving in a bold,selfish or pushy manor without any regard to who is on the street
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What are the stages of Aggressive Driving
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Rush in Total Aggression and violence
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What is the best way to deal with another's aggressive driving
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Avoid eye contact Remain in vehicle Give benefit of the doubt If you are being at all stalked go straight to police.
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After receiving the Green Segment 1 certificate of completion, before driving you must
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Go to secretory of state with your parents and 6 items of idetification
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Driving a vehicle is a privilege, not a right. What is the difference
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A driving inclines a privilege not a right that granted by the state this is also means that the DMV may refuse to issue or renew license
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While driving a vehicle. You are required to have in your possession
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License Insurance Registration
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How does a driver prepare for a trip
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Plan ahead Get plenty sleep Drive during waking hours
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During a trip, driver should
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Take a break make sure everyone knows where you are Beware of Highway hypnosis
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5 things about your vehicle that affects fuel consumption
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The Size of your vehicle Four wheel drive automatic transmission instead of manual the sun roof cause wind turbulence slowing you down Check oil that also uses gas
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5 things about driving habits that affects fuel consumption
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Air conditioning clear all snow from car keep car clean don't speed when not needed plan ahead and avoid traffic jams
