Ch 14 psy 4604 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
What is ego psychology?
answer
- called for an expansion of the concept of the ego - Ego seen as having a more extensive role - The ego was more independent of the id, possessed its own energy not derived from the id, and had functions separate from the id - Suggested that the ego was free of the conflict produced when id impulses pressed for satisfaction - Less emphasis on biological forces as influences on personality
question
Who founded ego psychology?
answer
Anna Freud
question
What is analytical psychology?
answer
Jung's theory of personality.
question
Who founded analytical psychology?
answer
Carl Jung
question
Who are the most famous neo-Freudians?
answer
Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney.?
question
The most critical developmental issue for children is the break free from their mother in order to establish a sense of self and develop relation with other people according to _______ theorists.
answer
object relations
question
According to Jung, complexes are
answer
Patterns of emotions and memories with common themes in the personal unconscious
question
What were Adler's criticisms of psychoanalysis?
answer
- said behavior comes from social forces not biological instincts - minimized sex in shaping personality - rejected Oedipus complex bc hated his mom - believed we are affected by our plans for future - no parts personality (id, ego,superego) instead whole make personality - no penis envy, he liked equality
question
What is the "third force"?
answer
humanistic psychology
question
What were Anna Freud's contributions to revising orthodox psychoanalysis?
answer
- expanded the role of the ego functioning independently of the id - clarified the defense mechanisms as they operate to protect the ego from anxiety - gave mechanisms more precise definition and contributed examples from her analyses of children. - standard list of Freudian defense mechanisms was substantially her work.
question
The ego psychologists amended Freud's original position by emphasizing that the ____.
answer
ego can carry out some functions independently of the id
question
Anna Freud's pioneering work was ____.
answer
on child analysis
question
Personal unconscious
answer
The reservoir of material that once was conscious but has been forgotten or suppressed
question
Jung's theoretical system is known as ____.
answer
analytical psychology
question
Adler, Jung, and Horney are all considered ______.
answer
Neo-Freudians
question
Collective unconscious
answer
The deepest level of the psyche; it contains inherited experiences of human and prehuman species.
question
Archetypes
answer
Inherited tendencies within the collective unconscious that dispose a person to behave similarly to ancestors who confronted similar situations - significant life events: birth, death, marriage etc.
question
Individual psychology
answer
Adler's theory of personality; it incorporates social as well as biological factors
question
Social interest
answer
Adler's conception of an innate potential to cooperate with other people to achieve personal and societal goals.
question
____ revised traditional psychoanalysis by clarifying the defense mechanisms.
answer
Anna Freud
question
Like Jung but unlike Freud, Adler thought that ____ could influence present behavior.
answer
future goals
question
Basic anxiety is the central idea of ______'s system of psychology.
answer
Karen Horney
question
Freud wanted ____ to take over the psychoanalytic school.
answer
Jung
question
Alfred Adler and Karen Horney claimed that human behavior is determined by ____.
answer
interpersonal relationships to which the individual has been exposed, particularly in childhood
question
Self-actualization
answer
The full development of one's abilities and the realization of one's potential. -Maslow's Humanistic Psychology
question
to become self-actualized, one must first satisfy basic needs in the ____.
answer
hierarchy of needs in humans
question
Positive regard
answer
The unconditional love of a mother for her infant.
question
Which of the following appears to have interfered with humanistic psychology's becoming part of the mainstream of psychological thought?
answer
Its adherents were in private practice, not training graduate students, and were less likely to engage in systematic research and publication.
