Marketing II – Flashcards
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Enviromental Scanning
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the process of continually collecting information about the external marketing environment to identify and interpret potential trends
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Environmental management
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Attainment of organizational objectives by predicting and influencing the competitive, political-legal, economic, technological, and social-cultural environments.
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Strategic Alliance
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Partnership in which two or more companies combine resources and captial to create competitive advanteges in a new market
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Competitive enviroment
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Interactive process that occurs in the marketplace among markerts of directly competitive products, markerts of products that can be substituted for one another, and markerters competing for teh consumer purchasing
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Monopoly
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Market structure in which a single seller dominated trade in a good or service for which buyers can find no close substitutes.
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Antitrust
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Laws designed to prevent restraints on trade such as business monopolies
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oligopoly
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Market structure in which relatively few sellers compete adn where high start up costs form barriers to keep out new competitors
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Competitive strategy
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Methods through which a firm deals with its competitive environment
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Time-based competition
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strategy of developing and distributing goods and services more quickly than competitors
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Political- legal environment
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Component of the marketing environment consisting of laws and their interpretations that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights.
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gross domestic product
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The sum total of the value of all the goods and services produced in a nation.
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Economic Environment
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Factors that influence consumer buying power and marketing strategies, including stage of the business cycle, inflation and deflation, unemployment, income, and resource availability.
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Business cycle
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Pattern of strages in the level of economic activity: prosperity, recession, depression, and recovery
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inflation
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Rising prices caused by some combination of excess consumer demands and increases in teh costs of one or more factors of production
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unemployment
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Proportions of people in teh economy actively seeking work that do not have jobs
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discretionary income
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Money avaiable to spend after buying necessities such as food, clothing, and housing
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demarketing
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process of reducing consumer demand for a good or service to a level that the firm can supply
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Technological enviroment
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Application to marketing of knoledge base on discoveries in science inventions, and innovations
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Voice Internet Protocall
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A phone connection throught a personal computer with any type of bradband internet connections
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Social cultural environment
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Component of the marketing environment consisting o fthe relationship between the markerts, society, and culture
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Consumerism
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Social force within the environment that aids and protects the consumer by exerting legal, moral, and economic pressures on business and government
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Consumer rights
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List of legitimate consumer expectations suggested by Presedent John F. Kennedy
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marketing ethics
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Markets standards of conduct and moral values
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Social Responsibility
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Marketing philosophies, policiesl, procedures, and actions that have the enhancement of society's welfare as a primary objective.
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Green marketing
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Production, promotion, and relcamation of environmentally sensitive products.
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E marketing
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Strategic process of creating, distributing, promoting and pricing goods adn servies to a target marekt over the internet or throught digital tools.
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interactive marketing
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Buyers- seller communications in which the customer controls the amount and types of information received from a marketer throught such channels as the internet and virtually realtiy Kiosks
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Corporare web sight
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Sight designed to increase a firm visibiltiy promote its over vueing and provide information to interested parites
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Marketing Web Sight
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Site who mian purpoe is to incrase purchases by visitors
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business to business E marketing
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Use of the Internet for business transactions between organiations
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e-procurement
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Use fo the internet by organizations to solicit bids and purchse goods and services from suppliers.
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business to consumer e markeing
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Selling dierctly to consumers over the internet
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electronic storefrounts
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Company web sites that sell products ot customers
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Electronic shopping cart
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File that holds items the online shopper chosen to buy
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shop Bot
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Software programs that allows online shoppers to compare the price of a particular product offered by several online retailers
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Secure stock Layer
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Technology that secures a web site by encrypting information adn providing authentication
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Electronic signatures
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Electronic identification that allows legal constracts such as home mortgages and insurance policies to be executed online
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Firewall
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Electronic barrier between a companys internal network and the internet that limits access into and out of the network
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phishing
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Hight tech scam that uses authentic looking e-mail or pop-up messages to get unsuspecting victims to reveal personal information
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Vishing
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Scam tha tcollects personal information throught voice responce systems; stands fro voice phising
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channel conflicts
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Conflicts among manufactures, wholesalers, and retailers
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spam
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Popular name for junk Email
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Electronic bulletin board
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internet forum that allows users to post and read messages on a specific topics
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blog
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short for web log an online journa for an individual or organization
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wiki
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Web page anyone can edit
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Podcast
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Onlein audio or video file that can be downloded to othe rdigital devices
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banner ad
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strip message placed in high visibility areas of frequently visted websights
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pop us ad
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Separeate window that pops up with an advertising message
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Preroll video ad
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Brif markeing message tha tappears before expeced vidoe content
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widgets
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Tiny interactive applications tha tinternet users can copy and add to their own pages to play music, video, or sldie shows
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SEarch marketing
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Paying search engines such as Google, a fee to make sure that companys listin gappears toward the top fo the search results
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Web-to Store Shoppers
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Consumers who use the internet as a tool to aid them at brick and mortar retailers.
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click throught rate
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percentage of people presented with a banner ad who click on it
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conversion rate
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percentage of visitors to a web site who makes a purchase
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Engagement
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Amount of users spend on sites