Human Development Chapter 11 quiz – Flashcards

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question
A number of leading experts on adolescent sexuality conclude that abstinence-only programs:
answer
are less effective at reducing the risk of adolescent pregnancy than sex-education programs.
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Behind the first whisker in boys and the widening of hips in girls is a flood of _____, powerful chemical substances secreted by the endocrine glands and carried through the body by the bloodstream.
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hormones
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Juanita, a Latino girl, is entering adolescence and her mother wants to keep her from risky sexual behavior. According to research, her mother should:
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regularly talk to Juanita about sex and the risk factors associated with it.
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Jordan is very afraid of gaining weight but she cannot control her eating habits. She has been making up for her eating binges by vomiting immediately after a meal or by purging with laxatives. This pattern of behavior has been occurring thrice a week for the past four months. Jordan is most likely suffering from:
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bulimia nervosa.
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Which of the following is a more accurate vision of adolescence?
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For most individuals, adolescence is a time of evaluation, decision making, commitment, and carving out a place in the world.
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When students make the transition to middle or junior high school, they experience the _____ phenomenon, moving from being the oldest, biggest, and most powerful students in the elementary school to being the youngest, smallest, and least powerful students in the middle or junior high school.
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top dog
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_____ learning is a form of education that promotes social responsibility and service to the community.
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Service
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In the formal operational stage, adolescents begin to think more as a scientist thinks, devising plans to solve problems and systematically testing solutions. This type of problem solving requires _____.
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hypothetical-deductive reasoning
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Fifteen-year-old Juanita wants to skip school today because she is having a bad hair day and is convinced that everybody will notice and think badly of her. Which aspect of adolescent egocentrism is Juanita experiencing?
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imaginary audience
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An aspect of _____ that involves having the confidence in one's ability to adapt one's thinking to a particular situation is important in being cognitively flexible.
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self-efficacy
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