Personal Health Final Review # 6 – Flashcards
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    Sodium, calcium, and iron are trace minerals.
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False
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    Dietary fats are unhealthy in any quantity.
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False
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    If appropriate combinations of plant-based foods are eaten, the complementary proteins can provide all the essential amino acids.
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True
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    The FDA evaluates and regulates dietary supplements.
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False
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    The most common genetically modified food crops are
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soybeans, corn, and cotton.
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    Providing energy, insulating body organs, and maintaining body temperature are functions of
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fats.
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    Complete proteins are missing at least one amino acid.
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False
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    The health benefits of antioxidants in reducing heart disease has been conclusively proven by scientific studies.
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False
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    Which type of fiber dissolves in water and can be digested easily by bacteria in the colon?
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Soluble
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    The form of vitamin B that is particularly important during fetal development is folate.
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True
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    Over 72% of the U.S. population is overweight or obese.
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False
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    Bob calculated his body mass index (BMI) to be 27. This classifies him as
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overweight.
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    Being overweight increases a person's risk of arthritis and osteoarthritis.
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True
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    Which of the following best describes research findings on the genetics of obesity?
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Twin studies support genetic influence, but the environment plays a substantial role.
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    Most over-the-counter and prescription drugs for weight loss have no side effects.
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False
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    Linda always eats when she watches television. Watching television is an example of a
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eating trigger.
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    A person's basal metabolic rate (BMR) and resting metabolic rate (RMR) remain relatively stable throughout adult life.
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False
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    When fasting or eating a very-low-calorie diet for prolonged periods, the body will find fuel from its energy stores. One of the last reserves the body will use is from
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protein in muscles and organs.
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    Athletes may have trouble maintaining weight because they expend more calories than they take in.
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True
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    Herbal weight loss aids are generally safer than prescription drugs.
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False
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    Which syndrome involves the interrelated health problems of low energy intake, menstrual dysfunction, and poor bone density?
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Female athlete triad
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    Rita doesn't like the way she looks and complains to her friend Sue that she has the biggest thighs in town. She is ashamed to wear a bathing suit at the beach. Rita has
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a negative body image.
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    Individuals with binge-eating disorder usually maintain a normal weight.
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False
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    The binge-and-purge cycle is characteristic of
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bulimia nervosa.
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    Some body image disorders have been linked to differences in the brain's ability to regulate
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neurotransmitters.
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    Anyone can be slender and attractive if they work at it.
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False
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    Treatment for eating disorders focuses first on reducing the threat to life.
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True
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    True body image disorders are diagnosed
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in a small percentage of the American population.
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    Which of the following statements is true with respect to the relationship between body image and culture?
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Ads and commercials often convey messages related to attractiveness.
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    An individual who regularly consumes excessively large amounts of food but does not purge or use other measures to lose the weight they have gained is suffering from
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binge-eating disorder.
