MIS Ch 4 – Flashcards

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question
Which of the following is an example of an open-source desktop operating system? Microsoft Windows MySQL Ubuntu Apache
answer
Microsoft Windows
question
Virtualization is the process by which one physical computer hosts many different virtual computers within it. T/F
answer
True
question
Which of the following is an advantage to an organization if its BYOD (bring your own device) policy offers wireless network to mobile devices? Employees resist turning over the management of their own hardware to the organization. Employees gain public access from any device, not just mobile devices. The organization can sniff employees' mobile traffic. The policy appears to be permissive without actually being so.
answer
The policy appears to be permissive without actually being so.
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________ is a version of Unix that was developed by an open source community.
answer
Linux
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A Web, or thin-client, application is designed to run within computer browsers such as Firefox and Internet Explorer. T/F
answer
True
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The term "open source" means that the source code of the program is not available to the public. T/F
answer
False
question
Linux applications are developed using ________ programming language.
answer
Java
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Mobile systems offer the potential of just-in-time data, which is data delivered to the user at the precise time it is needed. T/F
answer
True
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Linux is high-priced and closed source software developed by Google. T/F
answer
False
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Virtualization is the process by which ________.
answer
one physical computer hosts many different virtual computers within it
question
Which of the following is an example of vertical-market application software? Microsoft PowerPoint used to create presentations Adobe suite used by graphic designers inventory tracking software for an automobile manufacturer Tally software that is used to maintain business and personal accounts
answer
inventory tracking software for an automobile manufacturer
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Main memory is also known as ________.
answer
random access memory
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Which of the following memory devices is volatile in nature? cache memory erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) optical disk magnetic disk
answer
cache memory erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM)
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Android applications are developed using ________ programming language.
answer
Java
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Which of the following statements refers to server virtualization? a personal computer, such as a desktop or portable computer, that hosts several different operating systems a storage area that loses its contents when the power is off a server computer that hosts one or more other server computers a server that hosts many versions of desktop operating systems
answer
a server computer that hosts one or more other server computers
question
Machine code ________.
answer
Cannot be modified by humans
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Programmers are not allowed to alter or add to an open source code. T/F
answer
False
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Thin-client applications are developed using ________.
answer
html5
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An operating system is required by both client and server computers. T/F
answer
false
question
A 3D home printer would create more stable structures, use less material, and reduce workplace injuries. T/F
answer
True
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Which of the following is an example of storage hardware in computers? projector plotter inkjet printer magnetic disk
answer
magnetic disk
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Windows XP is a version of Windows designed for use on ARM devices. T/F
answer
False?
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Java, C#, and VB.NET are examples of ________. structured queries client operating systems thin-client applications object-oriented languages
answer
object-oriented languages
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Individuals who edit large pictures, sound, or video files need a(n) ________ processor computer with the minimum speed of 3.5 gigahertz.
answer
dual
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Mobile devices lack wireless connectivity features. T/F
answer
False
question
The term "open source" means that the source code of the program is not available to the public. T/F
answer
False
question
Linux is an example of a(n) ________. workstation client mobile operating system open source operating system user community
answer
open source operating system
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A ________ is also called "the brain" of the computer.
answer
central processing unit
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The cache and main memory are nonvolatile, meaning their contents survive when power is off. T/F
answer
False
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Programmers are not allowed to alter or add to an open source code. T/F
answer
False
question
Magnetic and optical disks are nonvolatile. T/F
answer
True
question
The CPU stores the results of computations in ________.
answer
Main memory
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Which of the following hardware developments allow objects to connect to a network and share data with any other application, service, or device? Self-driving cars Internet of things (IoT) 3D printing Automated guided vehicles
answer
Internet of things
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Which of the following is a computer architecture and instruction set that is designed for portable devices such as phones and tablets? ASCII Mac OS ARM Unix
answer
Arm
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An operating system is a hardware device used to input data into a computer. T/F
answer
False
question
Which of the following is an open-source Web browser? Ubuntu Apache Internet Explorer Firefox
answer
Firefox
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Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the disruptive forces that change the power of business, allowing objects to connect to the Internet so they can interact with other devices, applications, or services. T/F
answer
True
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Native applications are also known as thick-client applications. T/F
answer
True
question
Which of the following statements is true about closed source projects? Only trusted programmers are allowed to make changes to a closed source project. Anyone can obtain the source code for a closed source project. Programmers can alter a closed source code based on their interests and goals. Only users and developers are allowed to alter the source code in closed source projects.
answer
Only trusted programmers are allowed to make changes to a closed source project.
question
Which of the following devices is an example of a storage hardware device? random access memory optical disk central processing unit barcode scanner
answer
Optical disk
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An operating system is a program that controls a computer's resources. T/F
answer
true
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In a closed source project, such as Microsoft Office, the source code is highly protected and only available to trusted employees and carefully vetted contractors. T/F
answer
true
question
Which of the following is an advantage to an organization if its BYOD (bring your own device) policy holds the employee responsible for any kind of damage? The policy appears to be permissive without actually being so. Employees will have to buy the hardware. The organization can sniff employees' mobile traffic. Employees can gain public access from any device, not just mobile devices.
answer
the policy ?
question
Which of the following statements is true about self-driving cars? expensive and complex increase in fuel consumption reduction in car insurance cost fewer accidents take place
answer
fewer accidents?
question
The speed of a CPU is expressed in cycles called ________.
answer
hertz
question
10 TB is equivalent to ________ gigabytes.
answer
10,240
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