Psychology test 9 – Flashcards
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During the course of successful prenatal development, a human organism begins as a(an)
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zygote and finally develops into a fetus.
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Piaget was convinced that the mind of a child
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develops through a series of stages.
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Which of the following is the correct order of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
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sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
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According to attachment theory:
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the quality of attachment plays an important role in determining an infant's ability to thrive physically and psychologically
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Two characteristics of authoritarian parents are that they
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impose rules and expect obedience.
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Chronic stress, depression, and anxiety during pregnancy are associated with:
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low birth weight and premature birth.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the thinking of a child in the preoperational stage of cognitive development?
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the ability to reverse mental operations
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According to Kohlberg, post conventional morality involves
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judgments based on self-defined ethical principles.
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During which stage of development does formal operational thinking typically begin to emerge?
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early adolescence
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Erickson suggested that the adolescent search for identity is followed by a developing capacity for
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intimacy.
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According to Erikson, adolescence is to identity as late adulthood is to
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integrity.
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Formal operational thought is most necessary for the development of ______ morality.
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postconventional
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The improved judgment and impulse control that occur as adolescents grow older is made possible by the development of
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the frontal lobes
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As a general rule, the greatest vulnerability to _____ occurs during the _____ period of prenatal development.
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teratogens; embryonic
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A teratogen is a:
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harmful agent, such as a chemical, drug, or disease, which can cause abnormal development or birth defects.
