US HISTORY CH18 – Flashcards
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The generation gap developed as
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baby boomers grew up during a time of greater affluence than their parents.
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The boomers' social experimentation and defiant rebelliousness was an attack on their parents' values of
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conformity and respect for authority.
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By choosing soup cans as the subject of a painting, Andy Warhol may have meant to show us that
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the only things we really value are the things we can consume.
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Baby boomers defined freedom as
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a release from social restrictions.
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Which aspect of the counterculture may have had a negative effect on society?
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its exclusive pursuit of pleasure and lack of concern for the future
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What was the primary objective of the National Organization for Women?
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to combat gender discrimination
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Which message did Betty Friedan articulate in The Feminine Mystique?
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Many housewives were dissatisfied with limited opportunities.
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What was an unintended consequence of Title IX?
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Fewer athletic coaching positions were available to women.
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How did Phyllis Schlafly's activism affect the women's movement?
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It strengthened conservative opposition and thwarted the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment.
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The civil rights movement inspired the women's movement by
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drawing attention to group discrimination.
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How did the decision in Mendez v. Westminster relate to Brown v. Board of Education several years later?
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Mendez v. Westminster declared the segregation of students in California public schools to be unconstitutional.
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How did Cesar Chavez contribute to the Chicano civil rights movement?
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He fought for the rights of exploited Latino farm laborers.
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How did Dolores Huerta help to improve the conditions of Mexican Americans in the United States?
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She organized unions to help Mexican American farmworkers.
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How did the American Indian Movement convince the United States government to reexamine native treaty rights?
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It occupied the site of the massacre at Wounded Knee.
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Why did the Japanese American Citizens League seek government compensation?
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for property that had been lost due to internment during World War II
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What was the purpose of the Environmental Protection Agency?
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to regulate pollutants that threatened humans and wildlife
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How did President Nixon contribute to the environmental movement?
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He approved the Endangered Species Act in order to protect plants and animals at risk.
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Since the 1970s, environmental regulations have become controversial because
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many worry that regulations will hurt business and reduce jobs.
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Many oppose the government's environmental regulations because they
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think it violates the property rights of individuals.
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How did Silent Spring shape the environmental movement?
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It empowered environmental activists to launch grassroots initiatives.
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How did Nixon combine conservative and liberal goals?
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He redirected money to the states but increased spending on Medicare.
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How did the Philadelphia Plan affect minorities in the United States?
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It embraced affirmative action policies that encouraged businesses to hire minorities without discrimination.
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What did the oil embargo reveal about the American economy in the 1970s?
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that it was dependent on the stability of foreign oil supply
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What happened as a result of the Watergate scandal?
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Many Americans lost their trust in the government.
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How did the Watergate scandal activate the system of checks and balances?
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The legislative and judicial branches of government successfully checked the power of the executive branch.
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What was the effect of the Wisconsin v. Yoder Supreme Court case?
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It prohibited the state from violating students' religious rights.
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Why did President Carter arrange the Camp David Accords?
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to help realize a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel
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Why did many people criticize President Carter's foreign policy?
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For failing to project American strength abroad
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How did the emergence of televangelism shape the conservative religious movement in the United States?
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It reached millions of viewers and gained support for conservative organizations such as the Moral Majority.
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How did the decline of northern industries affect demographic patterns in the United States?
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Many people migrated to the Sunbelt seeking jobs in defense plants and oil fields.
