Graded Homework 14 – Flashcards
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Among the assets of a bank are
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loans.
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Included in M1 are:
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checkable bank deposits.
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Suppose your grandma sends you $100 for your birthday and you deposit it in your checking account. The reserve ratio is 10%. Based upon this deposit, the bank's reserves have increased by _____ and the bank's checkable deposits have increased by _____.
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$100; $100
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First National Bank has $80 million in checkable deposits, $15 million in deposits with the Federal Reserve, $5 million cash in the bank vault, and $5 million in government bonds.
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$80 million.$80 million.
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The U.S. dollar is defined as:
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fiat money, because it was established as money by an act of law.
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Loans of reserves from one bank to another are made in the _____ market.
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federal funds
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Suppose a bank gets a new deposit of $100 cash and it has a 20% required reserve ratio. If the bank lends the maximum amount of money allowed, then the checkable deposits (including the original deposit) increase by:
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$500.
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If the Fed conducts an open-market sale, bank reserves _____ and the money supply is likely to _____.
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decrease; decrease
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Scenario: Money Supply Changes
The reserve requirement is 10% and Jack withdraws $5,000 travel money from his checkable deposit. Assume that banks do not hold any excess reserves and that the public holds no currency, only checkable bank deposits.
(Scenario: Money Supply Changes) Look at the scenario Money Supply Changes. As a result of the withdrawal, excess reserves _____ by _____.
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decrease; $4,500
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If the required reserve ratio is 10% and the Fed conducts an open market purchase of $100, what is the maximum possible change in the money supply?
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$1000
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Holding everything else constant, if the required reserve ratio falls:
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the money multiplier increases.
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"Tuition at State University this year is $8,000." Which function of money does this statement best illustrate?
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unit of account
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Which of the following assets is the MOST liquid?
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currency
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Which of the following is a function of the Federal Reserve System?
I. conducting fiscal policy
II. examining and supervising commercial banks in the Fed regions
III. evaluating corporate mergers
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II only
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When a bank deposit is withdrawn and kept as currency, bank reserves decrease and the:
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monetary base does not change.
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Suppose the Federal Reserve buys $50 million in Treasury bills from commercial banks. If the reserve ratio is 10%, the monetary supply might eventually _____ by _____.
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increase; $500 million
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Capital requirements for banks serve all of the following purposes EXCEPT:
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to reduce deposits.
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Bank runs in the United States during the 1930s damaged the economy because:
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the loss of confidence at one bank quickly extended to other banks.
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To _____ the money supply, the Federal Reserve could _____.
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increase; lower the discount rate