Anatomy and Physiology CH 28 Female Reproductive System – Flashcards

Which of the following descriptions best matches the term endometrium? A) supports the uterus laterally B) thick layer of smooth muscle cells C) after ovulation, the ovum is captured by it D) supports the uterus anteriorly E) consists of a functional zone and a basilar zone

The broad ligament is A) a pocket formed between the posterior wall of the uterus and the anterior surface of the rectum. B) an extensive mesentery that encloses the ovaries, uterine tubes, and uterus. C) a structure that extends from the lateral surface of the ovary to the pelvic wall. D) a thickened fold of mesentery that supports and stabilizes the position of the ovary. E) a structure that anchors the ovary to the rectouterine pouch.

The organ that transports the ovum to the uterus is the A) infundibulum. B) uterine tube. C) uterosacral ligament. D) myometrium. E) vagina.

The organ that provides mechanical protection and nutritional support for the developing embryo is the A) vagina. B) uterus. C) uterine tube. D) cervix. E) ovary.

The round ligaments extend from the A) base of the uterus and vagina to the lateral walls of the pelvis. B) cervix of the uterus to the vagina. C) lateral surface of the uterus to the anterior surface of the sacrum. D) lateral margins of the uterus, through the inguinal canal to the external genitalia. E) body of the uterus to the fundus.

The inferior portion of the uterus that projects into the vagina is the A) fornix. B) body. C) isthmus. D) cervix. E) fundus.

Fatty folds of skin that encircle and partially conceal the labia minora and vestibule are the A) vestibular arches. B) fornices. C) mons pubis. D) labia majora. E) ampullae.

The clitoris A) contains erectile tissue comparable to the corpora cavernosa of the penis. B) is derived from the same embryonic structures as the penis in males. C) engorges with blood during sexual arousal. D) is topped by a small erectile glans. E) All of the answers are correct.

Another term for vulva is A) gonads. B) labia. C) female external genitalia. D) accessory glands. E) vagina.

Follicle-stimulating hormone A) stimulates maturation of primordial follicles in the ovary. B) stimulates ovulation. C) is important only in females. D) stimulates the thyroid follicles. E) All of the answers are correct.

A mature follicle releases an ovum in response to a surge in A) progesterone. B) oxytocin. C) follicle-stimulating hormone. D) estrogen. E) luteinizing hormone.

After ovulation, the ovary secretes A) estrogen. B) progesterone. C) both estrogen and progesterone. D) luteinizing hormone, estrogen, and progesterone. E) luteinizing hormone.

A drug that blocked the enzyme aromatase would do what to a patient? A) prevent the synthesis of estrogen B) reduce the risk of breast cancer C) bring on symptoms of menopause D) increase the risk of osteoporosis E) All of the answers are correct.

Which of the following descriptions best matches the term uterine tube? A) has stratified squamous epithelium B) passes through erectile tissue in males C) covers the glans penis or glans clitoris D) has ciliated epithelium E) where mature sperm are stored and processed

Which of the following statements about the menstrual cycle is true? A) the first occurrence is termed menarche B) is skipped in pregnancy C) it is ultimately controlled by GnRH D) often involves painful myometrial contraction E) All of the answers are correct.

Emission and ejaculation A) begins with peristaltic contractions of the ampulla. B) is responsible for propelling semen into the female reproductive tract. C) occurs under sympathetic stimulation. D) involves contractions of the bulbospongiosus muscle. E) All of the answers are correct.

Contractions of the bulbospongiosus muscles result in A) erection. B) ejaculation. C) detumescence. D) emission. E) impotence.

Which of the following is (are) a type of sexually transmitted disease? A) chlamydia B) AIDS C) gonorrhea D) genital herpes E) All of the answers are correct.

For erection to occur A) the sacral spinal cord must be intact. B) there must be sufficient blood hydrostatic pressure. C) nitric oxide must be present. D) blood flow to the penis must increase. E) All of the answers are correct.

Which of the following does not occur after menopause? A) estrogen levels rise B) menstrual cycles cease C) GnRH secretion increases D) FSH secretion increases E) ovulation ceases