Final Exam health and nutrition – Flashcards

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the consequences of undernutrition are more critical during..
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Infancy
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Failing health that results from a long standing dietary intake that does not meet nutritional need is termed
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Undernutrition
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what is the primary cause of hunger in the world?
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Poverty
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Major cause of under nutrition in the united states is..
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Political
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Which of the following is not true about the effects of under nutrition in poor countries?
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Symptoms of underweight rarely result in deficiencies
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all of the following are true about under nutrition during pregnancy except
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only the mother is affected significantly
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Doe is suffering from malnutrition. Which of the following might be true of his condition
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could be suffering from under nutrition or over nutrition
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what is the term to describe failing health that results from a long-standing dietary intake that either fails to meet or greatly exceeds nutritional needs?
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Malnutrition
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which of the following is not true about "new biotechnology"?
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it has no beneficial applications that are without significant risks
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the special supplemental nutrition program from women, infants, and children
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provides food vouchers and nutrition education to low-income pregnant and lactacting women.
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the human organism is particularly susceptible to effects of undernutrtion during all of the following periods EXCEPT
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Adulthood
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which of the following is true about semistarvation?
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often first sign that tissues are being affected is a biochemical change
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Impaired development or function that results....
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undernutrition
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primary cause of chronic hungry is..
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poverty
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food assistance program developed in 1960's to help who families
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supplemental nutrition assistance program
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majority of hungry people live in..
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Asia
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all of the following are effects of semi starvation except
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lack of hunger and appetite
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Approximately how many Americans live at or near the poverty level of 22,350 annually for a family of 4?
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50 million
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single most effective health advantage for people where they live is
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safe and convenient water supply
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all of the following are results of undernutrtion except...
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Coronary Heart Disease
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All of the following adversely affect the food/pop ratio except
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scientific advantages that increase food production
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all of the following are socioeconomic factors affecting hunger in the U.S. Except
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weather
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food assistance program developed 1960's
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supplemental nutrition assistance program
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which of the following is not true regarding the SNAP?
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target beneficiaries of SNAP are pregnant or lactating women and their children
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all of the following are obstacles to solving problems of under nutrition in developing nations except
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lack of available technology that could be taught to the population
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The homeless In the united states are at increased risk of nutrition. which of the following is true about the homeless
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Many are member of families with children
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not true about the history of nutrition assistance programs in the US
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food assistance programs developed in 1960's and 1970's are not relevant
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according to the American academy of pediatrics the best age to introduce solid foods into the infants diet is
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4-6 months
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the new WHO growth standards stress that__ is the biological norm for infant nutrition
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Breastfeeding
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Mildred is worried about her infant becoming obese in adulthood, which of the following would not be accurate info
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her infant should eat 20 percent of his or kcalories as fat to prevent obesity
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the greatest amount of energy requirement per unit body weight occurs during
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infancy
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The first solid foods usually introduced into an infants milk diet are
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iron fortified cereals
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Essentially fatty acids should make % of infants fat intake
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15%
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Brain growth is most rapid in infancy but stops by what age ?
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18 months
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At age 4-6 months an infant can do all of the following except
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handle finger foods
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Daily protein needs during infancy vary from____to____grams per day
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9;14
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Man formula products for infants contain
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Lactose, Heat-treated cows milk, vegetable oils
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Breast milk contains approximately how many kcalories per quart
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640
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Human milk provides approximately__% of kilocalories from fat
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60%
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The fluid requirements of the infant are approximately ___ cups per day
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3
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What vitamin routinely is given by injection to all infants at birth?
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Vitamin K
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Susie is 3 years old. At her most recent check up she was at the 20th percentile for height, which means..
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79 of 100 girls her age are taller than she is
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Human milk provides ___% kilocalories from protein
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6/7
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Iron stores present at birth generally are depleted by __ to ___ months
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4-6
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Based on body weight comparisons at 6 months of age, a child's energy needs are approximately how many times higher than adults
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2/4
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Which is true?
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Most overweight infants become normal weight pre-schoolers
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Some researchers believe that damage to cells by electron seeking compounds may contribute to the aging process. Which of the following nutrients does not protect cells from these compounds
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Vitamin K
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All of the following can cause apathetic eating and weight loss except
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participation in a congregate meal program
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Use of which of the following medications could cause appetite loss in an elderly person ?
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antidepressants
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Which of the following is true about the thirst among the elderly?
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Elderly people can easily become dehydrated and this can cause confusion
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Comparted to individuals aged 19-50 adults over the age 70 need____ Vitamin D
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More
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Maude is losing her sense of taste and smell
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She will need to vary her diet and use more herbs and spices
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___percent of the elderly population regularly take multiple prescription drugs
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50%
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Gary takes a divretie to control blood pressure, asprin to prevent blood clots,
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Antibotic
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Bud has trouble with his dentures and problems chewing
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Low-fat Yogurt
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Long term asprin use by and elderly person could increase the need for what nutrient?
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Iro
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Which of the following does not decrease with age?
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Fat Stores
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Which of the following Is not a good predictor of physical health status in the elderly
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Chorological age
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Which of the following is true about the application of the RDA's
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The RDA's are now tailored to 57-70 and 70+ years of age
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The physiological changes of aging will decrease food utilization in the body included all of the following except
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Constipation
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All of the following tend to happen as one ages except
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High chromium intake impairs glucose tolerance
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Excess calories intake can lead to which of the following ?
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Accelerated body breakdown
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of older people at least___% have nutrition related health problems
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65%
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Edna, at age 75, has found she does not tolerate milk products well. She should do which of the following ?
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Decrease serving size of dairy foods
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Mack is constipated, safe reommendations include all of the following except
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use mineral oil routinely and liberally
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food habits of older adults may be influenced by all except
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production of melatonin
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