Psych Final Test Three – Flashcards

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The period when childrens bodies become adult in terms of size, shape, and sexuality is called
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puberty
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For girls menarche is
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a girls first menstral period
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for boys, the first ejaculation is called
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spermarche
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statistically, which student is most likely to fall asleep during class
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Rose, age 14
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henry is an adolescent who experiences sleep deprivation, which makes him even more likely to experience all of the following except
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self awareness
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Which hormone is high at the onset of puberty and affects appetitw
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leptin
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family conflict and stress
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may contribute to an early onset of puberty
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ellie is ten years old and well into puberty. She will probably experience
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teasing from boys her age
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one of the first signs of the growth spurt is
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growth of fingers and toes
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during puberty the growth spurt sequence typically occurs in this order
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weight height muscles
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adolescent acne is usually caused by
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increase in skin oils and sweat
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According to research, which of the following strategies could be implemented in order to encourage adolesents to make better food choices
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provide healthier selections
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Reasearch indicates that a majority of adolescent girls in the US are trying
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to lose weight
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Mila told a friend she doesnt like the way her legs looks, hates her figure and desires to lose a lot of weight. from this discussion, you might think that mila has a
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poor body image
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Josefina is obsessed with her weight. ahe sometimes eats a whole package of oreos and makes herself vomit. she most likely suffers from
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bulimia nervosa
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Many adolescents think carefully and answer correctly when responding to hypothetical risk taking situations, yet in the real world they engage in risky behavior. this is due in part to their
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peers
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Secondary sex xharacteristics are traits that
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are not directly related to fertility
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child sexual abuse
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is most common when the first signs of puberty occur
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which problem shows no sign of abating
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STIs
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during puberty, adolescents thoughts center on
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themselves
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_____ is the theorist who coined the term adolescent egocentrism
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elkind
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the belief that one cannot be harmed by things that would hurt someone else is referred to as
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the invincibiliy fable
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The term imaginary audience refers to adolescents
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belief that everyone is watching their behavior and appearence
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Piaget called the reasoning that characterizes adolescence
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formal operational thought
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Jeremy is 7 years old and has been asked to balance a scale. Jeremy will probably
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put weights on both sides without considering distance
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reasoning that includes propositions and possibilites that may not reflect reality defines
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hypothetical thought
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deductive reasoning is also referred to as ____ reasoning
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top down
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which term refers to the ability to begin with specifcs, such as accumulated facts, and them make general conclusions
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inductive reasoning
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The mistaken belief that if money time or effort that cannot be recovered is called
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sunk cost fallacy
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when a person ignores the overall frequency of some behavior or characteristic when making a decision is called
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base rate neglect
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the notion that two networks exist within the human brain, one for emotional and one for analytical is called
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dual process model
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kristy and her friends come up with several options to do on a fri and decide to go to a movie because it has positive reviews.. making this decision kristy and her friends are using what type of thought
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inductive thought
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fifteen year old latrina has a 10 curfew, she asks her parents to extend it. she says they can trust her. this is an example of what kind of thinking
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analytical
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spencer is the only one in his class who does not have high speed internet at home. he most likely comes from a
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low income family
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spreading insults and rumers by means of emails texts or web is called
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cyber bullying
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bridget is in tenth grade. she is in what stage of education
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secondary education
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reggie has just started middle school. what is predicted to happen to his behavior
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reggie will most likely experience more behavior problems
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most us high schools emphasize learning based on _____ which is developmentally appropriate
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formal thinking
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psychosocial development during adolescence involes the search for a
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understanding of oneself
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according to erikson, the goal of adolescence is to
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find one's own identity
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identity diffusion is typically charcterized by
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no focus on or concern about the future
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when a person adopts parents roles and values w/o questioning and exploring a personal identity, it is referred to as identity
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foreclosure
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Angels parents wanted him to be part of the family business. then he decided to leave and become a lawyer. he resisted
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identity foreclosure
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during an identity moratorium, adolescents typically
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take on a temporary role and postpone indentity achievment decisions
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according to erikson, what is one of the four aspects of identity
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political
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Gender refers to
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the cultural or social attributes of being male or female
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in the US, parent child conflict is most common when children are in
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early adolescence
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some parent child bickering may indicate
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a healthy family
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which type of parenting can boomerang, resulting in adolescents who learn to deceive
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authoritarian
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parental monitoring is most likely to be effective when it is
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part of a warm supportive relationship
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callie called her friend to ask if she wanted to go to movies. her friend was studying. callie then decided to study instead. she was experiencing
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peer pressure
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The term that describes one having erotic desires about the same sex, opposite or both is
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sexual orientation
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absitence only sex ed were federal policy until 2009 __ the sexual activity
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had no impact on
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parasuicide refers to
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a suicide attempt that does not end in death
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According to the text, which is not a possible reason for decrease in juvenile criminal behavior
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lenient drug laws
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drug use before 18
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is the best predictor of later drug abuse
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senescence begins in
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late adolescence
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Organ reserve power decreases each
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year
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exercise helps protect ___ from serious illiness
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everyone
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emerging adults eat about __ as many fruits as they should
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half
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largely due to the sexual activites of young adults __ has become an epidemic
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HIV
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On average, well being increases in emergin adulthood as well of
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psychopathology
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which adult more lkely to experience psychopathology
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Jana who has a fam history of depression andrecently experienced a break up
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about ---- of US below 25 experience anxiety disorders
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one fourth
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Janel is a 19 yr old who has developed a fear of interacting with people she is most likely experiencing
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social phobia
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emerging adults are in a high risk category for
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serious injury and violent death
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forms of rec that include apparent risk are ____ sports
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extreme
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using a drug that harms physical , cog, or psychosocial development is called drug
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abuse
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family members may know when a person is abusing drugs. intervention is least likely during
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emerging adulthood
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the psychometric approach to studying cog dev analyzes intelligence using
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iq tests and other measues
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the approach to studying cognitive development that explores how the brain encodes, stors, and retrieves info is the ____ approach
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info processing
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most emerging adults struggle with___ however adults master as cognition matures
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time management
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A research study of people aged 13-45 found that logical skills improved from
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adolescense; to emerging adulthood
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thought that arises from personal experiences an perceptions is
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subjective
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when college students are asked to fix problem independently, only few solve correctly, then when together many did
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cognitive flexability
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the worry that ones apperance will be misused for prejudice this is
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stereotype threat
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identify what could be a possible reaction to stereotype threat
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high school dropout rate for african americans
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a proposition of belief is a
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thesis
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Herman and todd are discussing logos, herman says that everyone should be able to wear whatever logo and todd suggests some may be offensive. If herman is able to integrate these, he will have created a
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sythesis
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in dialectical thought a _____ implies a _____ and the integration of these occurs within the ____
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thesis; antithesis;; sythesis
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Geraldine is intern who believes all should recieve healthcare but know shse will have to choose b/w patients. These two thoughts require
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dialectical thinking
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marges marriage is troubled/ If both her and her husband are capable of dialectical thinking, they will
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adjust their relationship to accomodate the changes M
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many researchhers believe that all of the following shape the ethics except
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income
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a student believes that divorce is right if the marriage partners are no longer in love, the student is reasoning from a morality of ______ orientation
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justice
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a series of questions designed to access respondents level of moral development by having them rank possible solutions to moral dilemmas is the _____ test
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defining issues
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helena is participating in a study in which she has to decide if she should cheat on a test. Helena is partticipating in a study that is
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defining issues
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the stage in which faith becomes an active commitment, detatched from the expectations of culture and others, is referred to as the stage of _____ faith
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individual reflective
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Once dr brown a first year professor realized that college students benefitted from analysis and emotions, his teaching became more
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postformal dialectial and responsive
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compared to earlier decades, today colleges worldwide have ___ faculty
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more non white and part time
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a new technique in which students are required to watch videos of a lecture on their computers before class and then participate in discussions in class faciliated by the professor is called
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a flipped class
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