SOC. Ch. 16 Religion – Flashcards

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question
The faith of Americans tends to be more broad than deep. This is evidenced by which of the following results from research?
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Of those Americans who agree that the Bible is the inspired word of God, only half can name the first book of the Bible.
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In which two early social movements were religious groups involved?
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abolition and temperance
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Today, sociologists tend to study religion from a ____________ perspective. This allows them to look at everyday human interactions, practices, and beliefs on a small scale.
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microsociology
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The linking of social movements with religion demonstrates the:
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powerful capacity of religion to shape the social world.
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According to Max Weber, in order to understand what drives social action, we must try to understand what meanings social realities have for others. This is called:
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Verstehen
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Which of the following is a negative social function of religion?
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Religion can justify unequal and unfair differences between groups in society.a tendency among teens to participate in multiple congregations in order to explore the market
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Which of the following reflects the growing trend of "buy and return" activity, or "religious shopping," in reference to faith?
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a tendency among teens to participate in multiple congregations in order to explore the market
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One of the most "upper-class" religions is:
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Episcopalianism.
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The sacred realm is:
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special, reserved, set apart from everyday use, unknowable, and mystical.
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Which of the following statements is NOT one that reflects Durkheim's thoughts about religion?
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Because of tension between different religious groups in pluralistic societies, religion undermines social unity.
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Max Weber visited the United States in 1904. He was greatly influenced by:
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the writings of Benjamin Franklin.
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For some followers of religion, embodied practices make the religious experience feel more authentic and real. Which of the following is NOT an embodied practice?
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beliefs
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According to Durkheim, religion is created by ____________, and religious expressions represent ____________.
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social interaction; collective realities
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Which of the following features was NOT part of the social context of early nineteenth-century America, a time when religious faiths were becoming networks for social change?
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strong, centralized national institutions
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Maria and Steve are on summer vacation in Greece. They want to go into an old church to view the artwork inside, but before they are allowed to enter the church, a volunteer church worker asks them both to cover their bare legs and arms and provides them with coverings. This example illustrates how:
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places considered sacred are often protected and set apart from what is considered profane
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Which of the following is an example of how social solidarity and collective conscience function?
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Max attends a church youth group regularly. Because he is active in group-sponsored activities and has been socialized to the norms of this group, he is less likely to spend time with peers who may engage in deviant activities.
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College faculty members in the ____________ are much more likely to belong to churches and express religious commitment than are faculty in the ____________
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natural, physical, and engineering sciences; social sciences, law, and humanities
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In what way are the conclusions of Weber and Marx similar?
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To Weber, people in the modern world are trapped in the iron cage; to Marx, people in the modern world are alienated.
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Sacred things can include books, buildings, days, and places. From a sociological standpoint, the sacredness comes from:
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the symbolic meaning created from the collective investment of community.
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The second-largest religion in the world and in the United States is:
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Islam
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Max Weber wrote The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, in which he proposed that modern societies were moving from tradition or habit to
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rationality.
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Approximately what percentage of people in the world identify themselves as Christian?
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33 percent
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The ____________ population of the United States has grown since the 1960s due to immigration from countries like Indonesia, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, along with countries in the Middle East.
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Muslim
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Durkheim felt that one of the major functions of religion was that it perpetuates:
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solidarity.
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Which of the following was NOT a social resource of black church communities that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was able to draw upon?
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armies
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Which of the following defines a church?
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a religious body that coexists with its surroundings with little tension
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According to the textbook, difference between evangelical Protestants and fundamentalist Christians is that fundamentalists:
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separate themselves from the world; evangelicals try to win converts by engaging with the world
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Which of the following is a paradox about religion discussed in your text?
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Religions that are more demanding of their followers grow faster than less strict religions, but as a religion grows larger, it tends to become less strict.
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Ethicalism is the ____________; examples of it are ____________.
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adherence to ethical principles in order to live a moral life; Taoism and Buddhism
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What is pluralism?
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the presence and coexistence of many different groups within one society
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