Chapter 8 & 9 – Flashcards
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Advanced democracies are defined as those that possess:
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institutionalized democracy and a high level of economic development.
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Which of the following best characterizes the role of freedom in advanced democracies?
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There are significant differences in their forms of civil rights and liberties.
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Which of the following best characterizes the role of equality in advanced democracies?
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They differ in that some have higher inequality than others.
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The two major challenges to states and sovereignty in advanced democracies are:
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devolution and integration.
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The European Union was created as a response to the:
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destruction caused by World War II.
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Which of the following is commonly cited as the most important example of integration?
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The formation of the European Union.
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A recent setback for European Union integration was:
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difficulties with the euro
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Which of the following is currently a major source of contention in the European Union?
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Future membership for Turkey.
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An economy based primarily on the service sector is known as:
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postindustrialism
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The welfare state is challenged by:
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increasingly old populations.
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Which of the following has served as a major source of attraction for followers of communism?
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The promise of economic equality.
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The individual typically associated with articulating the theories of communism is
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Karl Marx.
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The inability to recognize one's own exploitation is known as:
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false consciousness.
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For Marxists, socialism represents:
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a temporary period before communism.
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The "cabinet" of the Communist Party is generally known as:
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Politburo.
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Which of the following represented the peak of political power in a Communist country?
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General secretary.
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Which of the following best describes the role of political parties in Communist countries?
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The state is dominated by a single Communist party.
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Communist political-economic systems relied on a system known as:
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central planning.
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Central planning was weakened by:
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its inability to create incentives and competition.
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Under communism, religion and nationalism were:
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suppressed.
