chapter 9 bsat – Flashcards
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The four dimensions of quality that are sometimes used to determine fitness for use of a product are ___.
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performance, special features, conformance, and reliability
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66. A tool used to organize data into logical categories is called a(n) ___.
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Affinity diagram
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67. Which isn't a cost of quality?
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Extended Service Contracts
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68. The Deming Prize was established by the ___.
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Japanese
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69. Lost production time, scrap, and rework are examples of ___.
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internal failure costs
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70. Warranty service, processing of complaints, and costs of litigation are examples of ___.
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external failure costs
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71. Costs of inspectors, testing, test equipment, and labs are examples of ___.
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appraisal costs
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72. Loss of business, liability, productivity and costs are consequences of ___.
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poor quality
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73. Quality planning and administration, quality training, and quality control procedures are examples of ___.
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prevention costs
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74. The purpose of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award is to ___.
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all of the above
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75. Fixing a problem will often cost money; to minimize these costs it is best to find and fix the problem ___.
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during the design phase
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76. Deciding how much to invest in the prevention of defects can be analyzed using ___.
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return on quality
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77. The Baldrige award is based on seven categories. Which is not one of those?
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relative profitability
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78. ISO 9000 standards do not have a requirement for ___.
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training
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79. A quality circle is ___.
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a voluntary group of employees
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80. ISO 9000 currently requires _____ of a certified organization.
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continuous improvement
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81. The quality control improvement tool which distinguishes between the "important few" and the "trivial many" is ___.
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pareto analysis
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82. The quality control improvement tool that resembles a "fishbone" is ___.
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cause-and-effect diagrams
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83. TQM stands for:
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total quality management
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84. Which of the following is an element of TQM?
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all of the above
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85. Management behaviors supporting an organizational culture that encourages continuous improvement include which of the following?
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all options
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86. The tool that is useful in documenting the current process is
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a flow chart
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87. The tool that is useful in the collection and organization of data is:
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a check sheet
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88. A quality improvement technique that involves the sharing of thoughts and ideas in a way that encourages unrestrained collective thinking is:
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brainstorming
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89. The "5W2H approach" involves:
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asking questions
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90. Asking questions about the current process in the hope that it will lead to important insights about why the current process isn't working as well as it could is called:
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the "5W2H approach"
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91. Focusing attention on the most important problem areas is referred to as:
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pareto analysis
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92. A chart showing the number of occurrences by category would be used in:
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pareto analysis
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93. Cause-and-effect diagrams are sometimes called:
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fishbone diagram
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94. The process of identifying other organizations that are best at some facet of your operations, and then modeling your organization after them is known as:
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competitive benchmarking
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95. Giving workers responsibility for quality improvements and authority to make changes is known as:
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employee empowerment
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96. The typical difference between "quality circles" and "continuous improvement teams" is ___.
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the amount of employee empowerment
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97. Which of the following is not a goal of process improvement?
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identifying the cause of the problem
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98. Managers have obligations to a wide variety of stakeholders such as shareholders, employees and customers. When considering outsourcing production to offshore suppliers, managers have to weigh ___.
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all options
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99. Focusing a supply chain on ________________ is a modern way of ensuring high quality inputs and a ready supply of process-improvement ideas.
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close, collaborative ties with suppliers