MGT Chapter 10 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The process by which one person exerts influence over others and inspires, motivates, and directs their activities is known as:
answer
leadership
question
The specific ways in which a manager chooses to influence others is known as:
answer
personal leadership style
question
In Japan, prime emphasis is placed on the group rather than the person. This is an example of the _______________ culture.
answer
collectivistic
question
The ability of a leader to get others to act in certain ways is known as that leader's:
answer
power
question
The authority that a manager has because of his/her position in the organizational hierarchy is known as:
answer
legitimate power
question
James, the divisional manager at Leo Motors, has to consult with Mark when it comes to the hiring procedures of the company because Mark is a senior human resources manager. Which of the following would best describe the privileges that Mark enjoys?
answer
legitimate power
question
Because Ann is a department manager, she has reward power. As a result of Ann's power, she
answer
is able to give pay raises
question
The ability of a manager to give outcomes to or withhold outcomes from subordinates is known as:
answer
reward power
question
Because Greg is the assistant manager, he able to give or withhold tangible rewards. Therefore, Greg is able to:
answer
delegate choice job assignments, pay raises, and bonuses
question
Susan manages a large factory, and as a result, she has the right to punish subordinates, which stems from her ______________ power.
answer
coercive power
question
Roberta, the store manager, uses her coercive power effectively to motivate employees. Because of her coercive power, yesterday, Roberta was able to:
answer
fire a subordinate
question
The type of power that is based on the specialized knowledge and skills of the leader is ______________.
answer
expert power
question
Dan has been the marketing head at Blue Bay Resorts for the last seven years. His marketing plans are well formulated and executed. Based on his knowledgeable, proficient background, many colleges in the neighborhood invite Dan for a paper presentation on marketing, which stems from his ______________.
answer
expert power
question
The power of a leader that comes from the respect and loyalty of subordinates is known as:
answer
referent power
question
The process of giving all employees the authority to make decisions and be responsible for their outcomes is known as:
answer
empowerment
question
Bradley Motors gives assembly-line workers the authority to shut down the production line whenever they believe that there is a quality defect in the production process. In granting this authority to their workers, Bradley has implemented:
answer
empowerment
question
Fly Light gives its gate supervisors the authority to decide when to give a free ticket for a future flight to a passenger who has volunteered to give up his seat when a flight has been overbooked. This is an example of:
answer
empowerment
question
A factory supervisor gives the responsibility to a production worker to reject any parts that that worker feels do not measure up to the required quality standards. This is an example of:
answer
empowerment
question
A production supervisor delegates to a production worker the responsibility to schedule his own work activities depending on the job requirements on the daily schedule. This situation is an example of:
answer
empowerment
question
The premise that effective leaders possess personal qualities that set them apart from ineffective leaders is based on the ______________ model.
answer
trait
question
According to the trait model, the attribute of leadership that helps managers deal with uncertainty and make difficult decisions is:
answer
tolerance of stress
question
According to the trait model, the attribute of leadership that helps managers avoid acting selfishly, control their feelings, and admit when they have made a mistake is:
answer
maturity
question
The behavior that a leader portrays when he/she expresses substantial levels of trust toward a subordinate is:
answer
consideration
question
The Pulse, an HR consulting firm, conducts friendly competitions between teams and rewards them with donuts every Friday morning. The main purpose of these games is to promote togetherness in the organization. This effort by the management of The Pulse best describes:
answer
consideration
question
When a leader assigns work to a subordinate and makes sure that the work gets done acceptably, the leader is engaging in:
answer
initiating structure
question
When a leader motivates subordinates to do a good job, the leader is engaging in:
answer
initiating structure
question
The concept that the effectiveness of a leader depends on the situation that the leader faces is proposed by the _______________ model leadership theory.
answer
contingency
question
A leader who is primarily concerned with ensuring that subordinates perform their work at a high quality level is a(n) ______________ type of leader.
answer
task oriented
question
According to Fiedler, the extent to which subordinates trust and are loyal to their superior is known as:
answer
leader member relations
question
According to Fiedler, the extent to which the work of subordinates is clear so that they know what to do and how to do it is known as:
answer
task structure
question
According to Fiedler's model, when a situation is very unfavorable for a leader, he/she will be more effective if he/she is:
answer
task oriented
question
The contingency model that focuses on how managers motivate subordinates by identifying their desired outcomes, rewarding them for high performance, and the attainment of work goals with these desired outcomes is:
answer
House's path-goal theory
question
Path-goal theory is a contingency model because it proposes that the steps managers should take to motivate subordinates depends on:
answer
the nature of the subordinates and the type of work they do
question
The type of leadership behavior that is similar to "initiating structure" of the behavior model is:
answer
directive behavior
question
The type of behavior that is similar to "consideration" of the behavior model is:
answer
supportive behavior
question
Anything that acts in place of a leader so that leadership is unnecessary is known as:
answer
a leadership substitue
question
The leadership substitute model suggests that under certain conditions managers do not have to play a leadership role:
answer
because sometimes members can perform at a high enough level without managers
question
Leadership that makes subordinates aware of their jobs' importance to the organization is called:
answer
transformational leadership
question
An enthusiastic, self-confident leader who is able to clearly communicate his/her vision of how good things could be is known as a:
answer
charismatic leader
question
When a manager shares information with subordinates in such a way that they become aware of problems and the need for change, and in turn, take ownership and view problems as challenges, the manager has engaged in:
answer
intellectual stimulation
question
When a manager goes out of his/her way to give subordinates opportunities to increase their skills and capabilities, he/she is engaging in:
answer
developmental consideration
question
Leaders who motivate subordinates primarily by rewarding and reprimanding them are called _______________ leaders.
answer
transactional
question
A manager who is a transactional leader:
answer
uses reward and coercive power
question
Compared to men, women as leaders tend to:
answer
be more participative
question
Compared to women, men as leaders tend to:
answer
be harsher when punishing workers
question
A leader's level of emotional intelligence may play a particularly important role in leadership:
answer
effectiveness
question
Leaders are more likely to understand all the emotions surrounding creative endeavors when they are high on:
answer
emotional intelligence
question
In many ways, a major part of leadership effectiveness, including encouraging and supporting creativity among subordinates and helping leaders develop a vision for their organizations, is:
answer
emotional intelligence