Heart (exam 4) – Flashcards

Which heart structure is located most anteriorly?

The parietal layer of the serous pericardium __________.

Identify the letter that indicates the left coronary artery.

Identify the letter that indicates the aortic arch.

Identify the letter that indicates anchor points for chordae tendineae, comprised of cells from the myocardium.

Identify the letter that indicates the tissue layer of the heart known as the epicardium.

Identify the letter that indicates the left atrioventricular valve.

What structures anchor the chordae tendineae?

The epicardium is the same as the_____.

Of the three layers of the heart wall, the layer that contains the cardiac muscle is the_____.

true or false?? The correct sequence of heart wall layers from superficial to deep is epicardium, endocardium, and myocardium.

Which artery is highlighted?

Which vessel is highlighted?

Which structure is highlighted?

Which vessels are highlighted?

Which vessels are highlighted?

Which structure is highlighted?

Identify the highlighted structure.

Identify the highlighted vessel.

Identify the highlighted structure.

Identify the highlighted vessel.

Identify the highlighted structures.

Identify the highlighted structure.

Identify the highlighted vessels.

Identify the highlighted vessel.

Identify the highlighted structure.

Select the correct partial path below. This path is part of the complete blood flow pathway. You should be able to trace flow starting in any location. A. Systemic veins returning to the left atrium and forward through the mitral valve. B. Aorta to smaller systemic arteries to systemic capillaries to systemic veins to right atrium through the tricuspid valve C. Pulmonary trunk to pulmonary arteries to pulmonary capillaries to pulmonary veins returning to the right atrium. D. Pulmonary artery into left atrium through mitral valve to left ventricle

Which statement concerning the pulmonary arteries is FALSE? A. The pulmonary arteries carry poorly oxygenated blood. B. The pulmonary arteries are part of the pulmonary circuit. C. The pulmonary arteries carry oxygenated blood back from the lungs to the heart. D. The right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary arteries.

Blood moves from the left ventricle into what vessel?

In common usage, the terms "systole" and "diastole" refer to __________, respectively.

The heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins.

The heart chamber that receives blood from the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus.

Which of the following vessels does not carry oxygen-poor blood to the heart? A. the pulmonary vein B. the superior vena cava C. the inferior vena cava D. the coronary sinus

Which vessel returns most of the venous blood from the heart to the right atrium? A. the great cardiac vein B. the posterior interventricular vein C. the anterior cardiac vein D. the coronary sinus

During ventricular systole, blood is_________.

Blood within the pulmonary veins returns to the__________.

Oxygen-poor blood returns to the heart and enters the______.

he semilunar valves are closed when______.

During left ventricular systole, blood exits the heart to enter the_____.

The tricuspid valve is closed_____.

true or false? Oxygen-rich blood returning from the lungs enters the left atrium through two right and two left pulmonary veins.

Which valve would you hear if you were listening to the heart at its superior right point?

During which stage of the heartbeat is the valve shown here closed?

The mitral valve is best heard __________.

What is the function of the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles of the bicuspid and tricuspid valves?

The two semilunar valves __________.

A medical student is listening to a specific valve of a patient's heart in the region of the second intercostal space and the right sternal margin. The student is listening to the __________ valve.

The valve responsible for preventing backflow of blood from the lungs into the heart.

Contraction of these structures tightens the chordae tendineae, preventing valve prolapse.

Semilunar valves are located____.

At which corner point of the heart does one listen for the sound of the closing aortic semilunar valve?

If the beating heart makes a "lub-dup" sound, the "dup" sound is caused by_______.

Which areas of the heart are innervated by parasympathetic nerve fibers?

Branches of the vagus nerve __________.

Which of these conduction sequences through the heart is correct? A. SA node, AV node, AV bundle, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers B. SA node, AV bundle, AV node, Purkinje fibers, bundle branches C. SA node, AV node, AV bundle, Purkinje fibers, bundle branches D. AV node, Purkinje fibers, AV bundle, SA node, bundle branches E. AV bundle, AV node, SA node, Purkinje fibers, bundle branches

Cells of the conducting system located between the AV node and bundle branches.

Parasympathetic impulses to the SA node are transmitted on this cranial nerve.

What is the effect of the parasympathetic fibers carried by the vagus nerve? A. They increase the force of cardiac contractions. B. They slow the heartbeat. C. The heartbeat is not influenced by the vagus nerve. D. They speed up the heartbeat.

The atrioventricular node is located in the_____.

The cardiac centers that control heart rate are located in the____.

true or false? The electrical event that begins each heartbeat occurs at the sinoatrial (SA) node.

true or false? Parasympathetic fibers innervate the SA node, AV node, and cardiac musculature.

Identify the vessel that returns most of the blood from the heart into the right atrium.

The right and left coronary arteries __________.

The right coronary artery branches into which two arteries?

Which of the following veins does not deliver blood directly to the right atrium? A. inferior vena cava B. coronary sinus C. the great cardiac veins D. superior vena cava

A specific coronary vessel that lies in the anterior interventricular sulcus is the_______.

A specific coronary vessel that lies in the coronary sulcus is the_______.

This blood vessel is located in the anterior interventricular sulcus.

true or false? The middle cardiac vein lies alongside the anterior interventricular artery.

true or false? The right and left coronary arteries arise from the descending aorta.

Which artery is highlighted?

Which artery is highlighted?

Which vein is highlighted?

Which vessel is highlighted?

Identify the highlighted vessel.

Identify the highlighted vessel

Identify the highlighted artery.

identify the highlighted artery