Module 9 Ch. 13 PQ – Flashcards

Skinner and Watson believed that personality is the result of: operant conditioning and vicarious learning. classical and operant conditioning and observational learning. observational learning and classical conditioning. behavioral reinforcement.

For Freud, thoughts and feelings that are well below the surface of awareness and cannot normally be recalled are in the ______ mind. unconscious preconscious collective unconscious conscious

Jung believed that there were two levels to the unconscious mind, the personal and the ________. collective animus anima preconscious

The unique and relatively stable ways in which each individual thinks, acts, and feels is called __________. personality nurture a trait nature

For the behaviorist, personality is a set of learned responses or _______. traits conditions stimuli habits

One of the main differences between the psychoanalytic view and the social cognitive view is that ________________. the social cognitive view allows for testing, whereas the psychoanalytic view does not the mind is more important to the psychoanalyst than the cognitivist the psychoanalytic view requires feedback from clients and the social cognitive view does not the social cognitive view is more abstract than the psychoanalytic view

Which term was given to psychoanalysts who broke away from strict interpretation of Freud's theory and developed theories of their own that were based upon Freud's work? retro-Freudians nouveau-Freudians neo-Freudians anti-Freudians

Shanda is afraid of failing one of her final exams, primarily because she thinks the professor gives hard exams and so, no matter how much studying she does, it won't matter. Cognitive theorists would suggest that Shanda: has an external locus of control. has an internal locus of control. has an introverted personality. has an extraverted personality.

Freud believed that the _____________ was the most important determining factor in human behavior and personality. id preconscious mind manifest awareness unconscious mind

A patient waiting for an appointment with Sigmund Freud looks around the room to see who else is waiting. Who among the following is most likely to have been one of Freud's patients? Hal, a coal-mine worker who is severely depressed Angela, a maid, who is severely depressed Sue, a wealthy woman who is suffering from sexual repression Mario, a soldier who is suffering from a hysterical disorder

Carl Jung's term for the part of our personality that Freud referred to as the unconscious was the _____________. personal unconscious archetype collective unconscious animus

The source that a person believes to be exerting control over life's events is called ________. low self-esteem locus of control high self-efficacy an internal focus

According to Freud, rationality, logical thinking, and reasoning are controlled by the ______. pleasure principle ego superego animus

According to Karen Horney, what causes us to develop a neurotic personality? getting fixated at the oral stage of development being raised without love, affection, and security failing to adequately resolve the Oedipus complex conflict between the anima and the animus

According to Albert Bandura, a person's belief about his or her skills and ability to perform certain behaviors is known as ________. self-efficacy locus of control phenomenology reciprocal determinism

Which of the following statements describes the relationship between temperament and personality? Temperament and personality are the exact same thing. Personality, which we are born with, is the basis upon which one's temperament is built. Temperament, which we are born with, is the basis upon which one's personality is built. Temperament refers to negative personal characteristics, while personality refers to positive personal characteristics.

Which defense mechanism figured prominently in the theory of Alfred Adler? repression compensation depression rationalization

What is Albert Bandura's term for the relationship among the three factors that influence personality? feedback loops learned responses reciprocal determinism external expectancies

Which neo-Freudian theorist believed social relationships were the key to understanding personality? Carl Jung Alfred Adler Carl Rogers Erik Erikson

For Freud, the only personality structure present at birth is the ______. id ego superego preconscious

For Freud, material that we are not currently aware of but that can be easily recalled is in the ______ mind. unconscious preconscious collective unconscious conscious

Albert Bandura's notion that people are affected by their environment, but can also influence that environment, is known as __________. self-efficacy locus of control phenomenology reciprocal determinism

A famous psychologist argues that there are three factors that influence personality: environment, person, and behavior. This psychologist is most likely a ______ psychologist. psychodynamic social cognitive psychoanalytic trait

A baseball player's son is quite talented; he has received lots of awards over the years. When he gets up to bat, he expects to get a hit, and when he is in the field, he expects to make every catch. According to Bandura, what characteristic does this young man seem to have? self-regard self-centeredness self-efficacy self-actualization

Which neo-Freudian viewed personality disturbances as resulting from the feelings of inferiority that all people share? Carl Jung Alfred Adler Carl Rogers Karen Horney

Sigmund Freud proposed that his patients' disorders resulted most often from psychological conflicts related to ______________. sex denial marriage depression