AP World History Unit 5 Multiple Choice – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The turning point in Napoleon's career was his disastrous 1812 invasion of...
answer
Russia
question
Which one of the following was NOT one of the basic ideals of the Enlightenment thinkers?
a. popular sovereignty
b. social contract
c. political equality
d. equality for women
e. individual freedom
answer
D. Equality for women
question
The Declaration of Independence's contractual view of political structure in which the government drew its authority from "the consent of the governed" was influenced by...
answer
John Locke
question
Which of the following was NOT one of the principles built into the government of the newly formed American state?
a. the equality of all inhabitants
b. freedom from British control
c. a written constitution that guaranteed personal freedoms
d. a responsible government based on popular sovereignty
e. the creation of a federation republic
answer
A. The equality of all inhabitants
question
What was the ancient regime?
answer
The old order in France that revolutionary leaders wanted to replace
question
What was the Concordat?
answer
The 1801 agreement between Napoleon and the pope
question
Who was the leader who was responsible for the success of the Saint-Domingue uprising?
answer
L'ouverture
question
What was Simon Bolivar's end goal?
answer
To weld the former Spanish colonies of South America in to a confederation like the United States.
question
Which of the following revolutionary leaders is not correctly linked with his country?
a. Bernardo O'Higgins and Chile
b. Toys saint Louverture and Haiti
c. Jose de San Martin and Argentina
d. Augustine de Iturbide and Mexico
e. Miguel de Hidalgo and Peru
answer
E. Miguel de Hidalgo and Peru
question
How did the French respond to the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen?
answer
The French revolutionary leaders refused to put women's rights on their political agenda.
question
The revolution of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries helped to spread Enlightenment ideals and...
answer
Encouraged the consolidation of national states
question
After the end of the Seven Years' War...
answer
The colonists grew increasingly frustrated with British control and taxes.
question
On 17 June 1789, members of the third estate seceded from the Estates General and declared themselves to be the...
answer
National Assembly
question
The most radical period of the French Revolution was reached during the leadership of who?
answer
Maximilian Robespierre
question
The guiding principles of the French Revolution was summed up in which phrase?
answer
"Liberty, equality, fraternity"
question
Among the leading proponents of conservatism in the eighteenth century was...
answer
Edmund Burke
question
While women in France and Latin America did not win the right to vote until after the Second World War, American and British women gained the franchise...
answer
In the 1920s
question
Who was the leading conservative politician at the Congress of Vienna?
answer
Klemens Von Metternich
question
What nineteenth-century English thinker promoted individual freedom, universal suffrage, taxation of high personal income, and an extension of the rights of freedom and equality to women?
answer
John Stuart Mill
question
In the 1880s, Otto Von Bismarck...
answer
Introduced medical insurance and unemployment compensation for German workers
question
Marx and Engels proposed that capitalism divided people into two classes; what were they?
answer
The capitalists and the proletariat
question
Which of the following was NOT a problem that plagued Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and South/Southeast Asia?
a. Both native and foreign financial interests adopted an anti-free trade policy
b. Wealth was concentrated in the hands of a small group of people
c. They were too reliant on one crop
d. Foreign investors owned and controlled the plantations
e. They depended too heavily on exporting primary products with no industrialization
answer
A. Both native and foreign financial interests adopted an anti-free trade policy
question
What was a zaibatsu?
answer
The Japanese equivalent of a trust
question
By 1900, half the world's oil was produced by what country?
answer
Russia
question
What did Marx refer to as the "opiate of the masses"?
answer
Religion
question
The industrial revolution began in which country?
answer
Great Britain
question
What was crucial to industrialization?
answer
The replacement of human and animal power with inanimate sources of energy such as steam.
question
What did the British Calico Acts of 1720 and 1721 do?
answer
They prohibited the importation of cotton cloth
question
Who was the inventor of the flying shuttle?
answer
John Kay
question
Edmund Cartwright was responsible for the invention of which machine?
answer
Power loom
question
James Watt invented a more efficient steam pump when...
answer
He figured out how to make a piston turn a wheel for rotary motion
question
Marx suggested that music, art, and literature...
answer
Served the purposes of the capitalists because they diverted the workers from their misery
question
What did Marx believe was the final resul of the socialist revolution?
answer
"dictatorship of the proletariat"
question
By 1900, the world's four biggest steel producers were...
answer
United States, Germany, Britian, and Russia
question
In Japan, industrialization took place...
answer
With active support of imperial authorities
question
Canada, Argentina, Uruguay, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand...
answer
Exported primary goods but also underwent economic development and industrialization
question
Most of Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa...
answer
Did not industrialize and depended on exporting primary products
question
Henry Bessemer's innovations made it possible to produce cheaper...
answer
Steel
question
Who were the Luddites?
answer
Craft workers who destroyed textile machines
question
In America, the petroleum monopoly, Standard Oil Company, was owned by who?
answer
John D. Rockefeller
question
What was the first efficient means of contraception without negative side effects?
answer
The condom
question
What was Holy Monday?
answer
The extra day that workers often took to lengthen their weekly break
question
According to Marx, all of human history has been a history of...
answer
Class struggle
question
Beginning in the 19th century, industrializing lands experienced a social change known as the demographic transition when...
answer
The fertility rate began a marked decline
question
The last major Indian victory against the United States armed forces came in 1876 at the Battle of...
answer
Little Big Horn
question
Which of the following was NOT one of the chief factors for the outbreak of the American Civil War?
a. the election of Abraham Lincoln
b. the issue of slavery
c. the imperatives of a budding industrial-capitalist system against those of an export-oriented plantation economy
d. the tradition argument between a British or French alliance
e. states' rights as opposed to the federal government's authority
answer
D. The traditional argument between a British or French alliance
question
The victory of the northern states in the U.S. Civil War meant that...
answer
The federal government would have a greater authoirty in the American republic
question
The U.S. invasion of Canada in the War of 1812...
answer
Was repelled
question
Who was Benito Juarez?
answer
The leader of La Reforma in Mexico in the 1850s
question
Who was the leader of the Taiping Rebellion?
answer
Hong Xiuquan
question
The Self-Strengthening Movement was an attempt to blend indigenous cultural traditions with western technology in which country?
answer
China
question
Japan was forcibly opened to foreign trade in 1853 by the...
answer
Americans
question
The Meiji reformers actively copied the western Europeans and Americans because...
answer
They understood the danger of those two groups and wanted to find a way to avoid commercial and/or imperial domination by either one
question
The 1905 Bloody Sunday massacre eventually...
answer
Led to the establishment of the Duma in Russia
question
What were the working conditions of the growing Russian industrial class in St. Petersburg and Moscow like?
answer
Terrible and left the workers receptive to revolutionary propaganda
question
Who was the prime mover behind Russian industrialization?
answer
Sergei Witte
question
Which of the following accounts for beginning the social reform movement in Russia in the 19th century?
answer
Military defeats
question
Which of the following was NOT one of the leading principles of the Young Turks?
a. universal suffrage
b. emancipation of women
c. equality before law
d. Islam as the guiding principle in public life
e. free public education
answer
D. Islam as the guiding principle in public life
question
The capitulations were unfair trading agreements between the western Europeans and the...
answer
Ottomans
question
Which of the following was NOT one of the principles of the Taiping Rebellion?
a. the creation of communal wealth to be shared according to need
b. Hong Xuiquan's belief that he was the reincarnation of the Buddha
c. the prohibition of footbinding and concubinage
d. abolition of private property
e. free public education
answer
B. Hong Xuiquan's belief that he was the reincarnation of the Buddha
question
By the end of the 19th century, the only thing keeping China from being completely divided up into spheres of influence by foreigners was...
answer
Distrust among the foreign powers
question
Which of the following is NOT one of the foundations of the Meiji restoration?
a. abolishing the old feudal order
b. turning Japan into a constiutional republic
c. improving the Japanese educational system
d. revamping the tax system
e. reorganizing the Japanese army and navy
answer
B. Turning Japan into a constitutional republic
question
The event that best displayed Japan's rise to the level of a world power was their victory in the...
answer
Russo-Japanese War
question
The decisive point in the Opium War was...
answer
The British threat to the Grand Canal