Unit 5 AP GOV Test – Flashcards

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question
Miranda rights include the right to which of the following?
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counsel
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the double jeopardy clause prevents an individual who is acquitted of a crime from which of the following?
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being tried again
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if a police officer has reasonable belief that someone is committing or about to commit a crime, that officer can stop and frisk the suspect without __
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warrant
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which of the following created the right to privacy?
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the judiciary
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civil liberties are __ that the government cannot take away
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protections
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the supreme court has aroused the wrath of many americans with rulings like that in Engel v Vitale regarding which controversial religious issue
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recitation for prayer and Bible passages in school
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the constitution protects search of an individual's person, home, or vehicle without __
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warrant
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the doctrine of prior restraint prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication
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before the fact
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according to Roe v Wade, what could the state do if a woman wanted to obtain an abortion in her first trimester
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the state could not exercise any control over it
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which rule bars the use of illegally seized evidence at trial?
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exclusionary
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In Barron v Baltimore, the supreme court held that the Bill of Rights limits __ and not __ action
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federal, state and local
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the USA patriot act enhances the governments ability to do which of the following
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examine private records
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when a defendant in a criminal case agrees to please guilty in exchange for concessions from the prosecutor, the case has been resolved by what?
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plea bargaining
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Near v Minnesota was a landmark supreme court case involving which of the following?
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prior restraint
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what do proponents of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility call its prisoners?
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enemy combats
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in Dred Scott v Sandford, the Supreme Court declared that African-Americans were ___.
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chattel
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What did the Supreme Court determine was unconstitutional in Brown v Board of Education?
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segregation of schools
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when did women win the guaranteed right to vote?
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decades after black males won the right to vote
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which of the following accommodations would an employer most likely have to make to be in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act
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installing a ramp and other physical accommodations for someone who uses a wheelchair
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what was the objective of the women's suffrage movement
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the right to vote
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what is the source of de facto segregation and discrimination
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practice
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for which of the following would the supreme court most likely apply an "intermediate Scrutiny" standard of review to determine whether the policy is an unconstitutional violation of the equal protection clause?
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African Americans and whites must be given equal access to the public school system, including extracurricular activities
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during the ten years after the civil war, the strict conditions imposed by congress on the former confederate states about so could be seated as representatives and senators allowed which of the following to happen
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many African American men held state and federal offices
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in regents of the university of California v bakke, the Supreme Court determined that __ were unconstitutional
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racial quotas
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what was the basis for the supreme courts decisions in please v Ferguson that upheld the constitutionality of a state law requiring segregated railroad facilities
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the constitution does not prohibit segregation, it only mandates equal protection under the law
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which of the following is an example of de jure segregation
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Jim Crow laws
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the tailhook associations of 1991 convention became notorious for __
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sexual harassment
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what was the primary focus at the 1848 Seneca falls convention for activists like Elizabeth cast Stanton, Susan b Anthony. and Lucretia Mott
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women's rights
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in the 1857 Scott v Sanford decision, an important milestone on the road to civil war, the Supreme Court held which of the following
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a black man, whether slave or free, had no rights, and congress had no power to ban slavery in western territories
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which of the following affirmative action programs would be a clear violation of the supreme courts decision in regents of the university of California v Bakke
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setting aside a certain percentage of admissions sports for african american students
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what strategy did the national association for the advancement of colored people use most affectively to advance civil rights to african americans
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litigation
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if you thought you were getting an inferior public education because of your ethnicity, which part of the constitution would you rely on most heavily to justify your case?
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the 14th amendment
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which of the following situations would most likely be a violation of the Title IX
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a college that spends significantly most on sports programs for men than for woman
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what did the Supreme Court decide in korematsu v US regarding the internment of those with Japanese ancestry living in the US
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it was permissible because the US was at war with Japan
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which of these does the civil rights act of 1964 ban?
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discrimination in public accommodations
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the national association for the advancement of colored people is most likely to fight to reduce which of the following
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racism
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the 15th amendment guarantees the right to vote regardless of __
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race
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the civil rights movement pushed for racial equality. when did this movement begin?
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in the 1950s
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if a group of people were systematically discriminated against in the past, which of the following would constitute an affirmative action policy designed as a remedy to help the members of this group overcome the legacy of discrimination?
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a college admissions policy that gives preferential treatment to members of the group
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which amendment forbids coercion in the form of entrapment
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fifth
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prohibiting a newspaper from publishing a story critical of the government is example of what kind of law
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prior restraint
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which Supreme Court case developed the exclusionary rule
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mapp v Ohio
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which clause prevents the national government from sanctioning an official religion
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establishment
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which test examines the constitutionality of religious establishments
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lemon
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which of the following rights has the Supreme Court found to be one of the penumbra of unstated liberties linked to explicitly stated rights?
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right to privacy
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a false statement is ___; the same statement spoken aloud is ___
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libel, slander
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during WWI, the supreme court upheld the conviction of Charles T Schenck, ruling that government can limit speech that ___.
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creates a clear and present danger
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the incorporation doctrine makes the protections from the bill of rights applicable to the states through which of the following amendments
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14th
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New York Times co v Sullivan held that there must be proof of which of the following in order to find libel against a public figure ?
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actual malice
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what does the 6th amendment guarantee to those accused of a crime
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assistance of counsel
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Gitlow v. New York, in which the Supreme Court held that freedom of speech and of the press are fundamental liberties protected by the 14th amendment from impairment by the states, began the development of the doctrine of ___
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incorporation
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which of the following generally is unconstitutional in school
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prayer
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the free exercise clause guarantees that the national government will not interfere with which of the following?
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religion
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who had to pay poll taxes
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voters
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why did southern states enact poll taxes
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to get around the 15th amendment
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the 14th amendment attempted to guarantee which of the following to former slaves
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citizenship rights
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which of the following is an accurate statement about the don't ask don't tell policy
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it requires gay and lesbian soldiers to keep quiet about their sexual orientation
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in the south after reconstruction, what did the Democratic Party use to prevent African Americans from having a meaningful impact on the outcome of elections
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white-only primaries
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for which of the following would the Supreme Court most likely apply an intermediate scrutiny standard of review to determine whether the policy is an unconstitutional violation of the equal protection clause
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having different minimum ages for men and woman to marry
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what provisions of the 14th amendment serves as a cornerstone of our understanding of civil rights
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the equal protection law
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