Chapter 6 ~ Troubleshooting Windows – Flashcards
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hive
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a _____ is a portion of a registry, containing a hierarchy of keys, that is saved in a registry file.
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Device Stage
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_______ is a new feature in windows 7 that provides a special home page for a device. This home page contains many choices for managing the device.
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root key
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when viewed with a registry editor, a _______ is a registry key located at the top level.
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logon phase
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Many things occur during some of the startup phases. For instance, during the _______ programs start and plug & play devices are detected.
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code signing
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_______ is the use of a digital signature provided by Microsoft a its seal of approval on program code.
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plug & play
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_______ is the ability of a computer & OS to automatically detect & configure a hardware device.
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binary file
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A ____ contains program code.
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MSCONFIG
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the _____ utility is very handy for troubleshooting startup problems, allowing you to temporarily disable programs you suspect are causing problems.
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Safe Mode
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_______ is a startup mode for starting windows with certain drivers & components disabled.
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security ID (SID)
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A ______ is a unique string of numbers preceded by S-1-5 that identifies a security principle in a windows security accounts database.
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user data files
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which of the following will you not find in the registry?
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registry
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any change to windows or an installed application results in a change to this special database.
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systemrootsystem32config
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most of the windows registry files are stored in this location
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sleep
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if you select this option from the power menu in windows 8, both the system state and the user session are saved in memory, requiring a small amount of power
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logon
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during this phase, programs start & plug-and-play devices are detected.
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true
(b/c this action does not remove the device driver for the device; it just makes the device unavailable)
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true/false
any member of the local users group may disconnect or reconnect an installed device.
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secure boot
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what UEFI security feature loads only trusted operating system bootloaders
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rollback driver
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which of the following is a device manager feature only available after an installed driver updates?
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BCD
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what registry hive does the bootloader use during startup to locate the operating system files it must load?
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startup and recovery
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what page in windows desktop GUI utility would you open to modify the length of time the OS selection menu displays during windows startup?
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repair your computer
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what choice on the windows 7 advanced boot options menu gives you a selection of tools that includes startup repair, system restore, system image recovery, windows memory diagnostic, and command prompt?
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last known good configuration
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which of the following windows 7 startup options will not do you any good if you have restarted and logged on after making a change that caused problems in windows?
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hybrid shutdown
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when windows 8 does this, it hibernates the windows session and saves it in a file but does not save the user session.
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disable automatic restart on system failure.
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you upgraded a device driver, and windows immediately failed and restarted. the problem is that it seems to be in a continuous restarting loop. what boot startup option will restart normally and give you an opportunity to try to troubleshoot the problem after a normal reboot?
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MSCONFIG
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which of the following is the executable name for the GUI utility that allows you to temporarily modify system startup?