HD 101 Ch 8 quiz – Flashcards

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question
Children's ideas about their intelligence, personality, abilities, gender and ethnic background form their:
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self-concept
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The quality of resilience is dynamic, which means that it:
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may change over time
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What is a hallmark of close friendships during middle childhood?
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same age
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What factors generally determine whether a child is well liked by his or her peers?
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culture and cohort
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Male bullies are often:
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above average in size
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A significant factor that aids children and families as they deal with problems and stress is:
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social support
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According to Kohlberg _____ is what advances a person's morality.
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cognitive development
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Many parents believe that they mold their children's personalities. However, research on twins, siblings, and stepchildren has found that:
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genes and the nonshared environment have the most impact on personality.
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What period is the prime time for moral development?
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middle childhood
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School-age children would most admire:
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Marla, who was punished for not telling the teacher who threw a paper airplane
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Which family function is especially crucial in middle childhood?
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stability
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Some unpopular children are ____ rather than rejected.
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neglected
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The percentage of school-age children that live in single-parent households is:
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31
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What is the first stage of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory?
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preconventional
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By the time children are the age of 10, which statement is true?
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Both boys and girls want to have best friends
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In order to instill moral values in her daughter, Julie punishes her daughter's immoral behavior, taking an authoritarian approach. The likely result will be:
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that Julie's daughter will become sneaky, hiding her behavior from her mother
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Girls who bully typically:
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mock and ridicule their victim
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Ajay, age 8, sleeps in the back of the shop where he works. His gets a bowl of rice with vegetables to eat. He carries heavy loads. In Ajay's village, his siblings sometimes have nothing to eat. None of them goes to school. His employer's son sometimes brings a book in the evening to teach Ajay to read. In making a judgment about Ajay's situation, one must consider:
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the universal needs of childhood
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When child culture conflicts with adult morality, children will:
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align themselves with their peers
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The Piagetian stage of development that is similar to Kohlberg's stage of preconventional morality is:
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the preoperational stage
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