Psych 1010 Exam 1 – Flashcards

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Individuals undergoing hypnosis ______
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usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors
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Alcohol is considered a(n) ____ because it tends to suppress central nervous system activity.
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depressant
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Sleepwalking is also referred to as ______.
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somnambulism
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In a ___ dream, people become aware that they are dreaming and can control the dream's content.
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lucid
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_____ is a technique often used in studies investigating sleep patterns. Researchers place electrodes at various locations on a person's head in order to record brainwaves.
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electroencephalography (EEG)
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Henry Gustav Molaison (H.M.) had brain surgery for which of the following reasons?
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He had severe seizures
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_____ is a state of equilibrium, in which biological conditions (such as body temp.) are maintained at optimal levels.
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homeostasis
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Polygenic means that most traits are controlled by ____.
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more than one gene
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_____ is the tendency to ignore evidence that disproves ideas or beliefs.
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conformation bias
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____ refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result.
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reliability
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A group of preschool-age children are enrolled in a study that plans to follow them over time in order to assess behaviors and other characteristics that may predict later development of schizophrenia. This is an example of a(n) _____ design.
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longitudinal
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_____ is a reduction in the number of research participants as some drop out of the study over time.
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attrition
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Which of the following is a feminist criticism of the science of psychology
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male bias exist in science
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The cognitive revolution created an impetus for psychologists to focus their attention on better understanding ____.
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the mind and mental processes that underlie behavior
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Which of the following exemplifies the empirical method?
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Dr. Sarkeesain observes and records how watching cartoons influences heart rates
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According to William James, the purpose of psychology was to _____.
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study the function of behavior
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Cocaine blocks the reuptake of ______.
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dopamine
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Symptoms of ____ may be improved by REM deprivation.
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depression
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____ is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland that plays a role in regulating biological rhythms and immune function.
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melotonin
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The body's biological clock is located in the _____.
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hypothalamus
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The ____ secretes messenger hormones that direct the function of the rest of the endocrine glands.
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pituitary
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Damage to the ____ disrupts one's ability to comprehend language, but it leaves one's ability to produce words intact.
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Wernicke's Area
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Our ability to make our legs move as we walk across the room is controlled by the ____ nervous system.
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somatic
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____ refers to a person's genetic makeup, while ____ refers to a person's physical characteristics.
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genotype; phenotype
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Before participating in an experiment, individuals should read and sign the ____ form.
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informed consent
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Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates the strongest relationship between two variables?
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whichever number is closest to -1 or 1
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Sigmund Freud developed his theory of human personality by conducting in-depth interviews over an extended period of time with a few clients. This type of research approach is known as ____.
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a case study
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Scientific hypothesis are ____ and falsifiable.
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testable
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the ____ places less emphasis on research and more emphasis on application of therapeutic skills.
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PsyD.
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A researcher interested in what factors make an employee best suited for a given job would most likely identify as a(n) ____ psychologist.
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I-O
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The operant conditioning chamber (aka _____ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning
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Skinner
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Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ____
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philosophy
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With the arrival of an action potential, neurotransmitter is released from the ___
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pre-synaptic membrane
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This part of a neuron specializes in receiving info
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dendrites
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Historically, the MInd-Body Problem first arose in ____
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philosophy
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Never infer ____ based upon ____
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causation; correlation
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A best-fitting line is used to describe data from a(n) ____
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scatter plot
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The independent variable is the variable that the researcher ____
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manipulates
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____ is the belief that all true knowledge comes through the use of logic and reason alone
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rationalism
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Psychology is
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more like the natural sciences in its methods and more like the humanities in its concerns
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Which of the following social sciences does not maintain a primary focus on meta-personal variables?
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Psychiatry
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Seasonal affective disorder is caused by:
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lack of sunlight
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The cognitive triad theory of depression emphasizes the influence of:
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a pessimistic explanatory style
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Low activity in brain ____ systems seems to be a cause of depression
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serotonin
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In our model of causality this semester, relationships with significant others refer to ___ variables
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interpersonal
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The nature-nurture controversy is essentially a disagreement over:
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how to explain the causes of a person
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Psychologists like other scientists, are committed to the principle of parsimony. The word parsimony means ____
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stingy
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Controversies over abortion can be interpreted as disagreements over
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how the person should be defined
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The language of psychology can be described as:
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a number of often difficult to understand systems of language
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Who among the psychologists below would be a basic scientist?
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a biological psychologist looking at the effects of brain damage on the eating behavior of rats
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