Chapter 25: APUSH – Flashcards

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Growth of Cities
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industrial jobs took people from farms into factories -electricity, telephones, engineering marvels, skyscrapers, city lights = attractions
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Louis Sullivan
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Architect- "form follows function" -father of skyscrapers
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Social Gospel
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Walter Raushenbusch preached this -worked to alleviate poverty, and make peace between employers/labor unions
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Jane Addams
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social reformers, feminist, pacimist -created the Hull House (settlement houses)- aided to immigrants in Chicago
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Florence Kelley
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a woman who worked at the Hull House, lifelong battler for the welfare of women, children, blacks, and consumers
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New Nativism
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the belief that native-born Americans are superior to foreigners
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APA (American Protective Association)
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an American anti-Catholic society (similar to the Know Nothings) that was founded in 1887 by Attorney Henry F. Bowers -The APA's goals included restricting Catholic immigration, making ability to speak English a prerequisite to American citizenship, removing Catholic teachers from public schools and banning Catholics from public offices.
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Booker T. Washington
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-born into slavery -convinced administration to let him attend school -later was a teacher -created the Tuskegee Institute "colored school" -became a leading school in the nation -except separate but equal
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W.E.B. DuBois
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Helped to form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1910.
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Land Grant Colleges
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most of the land given from the Morrill Act became these types of schools; usually state universities
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Carrie Chapman Catt
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president of NAWSA -helped found international women's suffrage alliance 1902
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WCTU (Women's Christian Temperance Union)
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Women's organization founded by reformer Frances Willard and others to oppose alcohol consumption
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Clara Barton
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"angel of the battlefields" (aided soldiers) -became founder and president of the American Red Cross
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