Human Growth and Dev. Final – Flashcards
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Cohort refers to group of people who:
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are born within a few years of one another
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The notion of plasticity refers to the:
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ability of human traits to be molded during development.
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Operant conditioning is also known as:
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instrumental conditioning.
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Social learning theory emphasizes:
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observation and imitation.
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Cognitive theories emphasize the:
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development of thought processes and their effect on behavior, attitudes, and beliefs.
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A reproductive cell is called a:
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gamete
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The development of alcoholism is affected by:
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biochemical make-up.
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In which of Piaget's sensorimotor stages do infants become aware of things and respond to people and objects?
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stage three
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According to Chomsky's theory of language aquisition:
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children have an inborn ability to learn language.
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In Erikson's theory, the infants earliest task is described as that of:
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learning whether the world can be trusted to meet basic needs
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Erikson's second stage of devlopment is called:
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autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
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Proximal parenting tends to produce children who are:
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compliant
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Gross motor skills such as riding a tricycle are aquired:
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through a combination of brain maturation and practice
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A good example of a fine motor skill is:
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using scissors to cut paper.
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The specialization of the functioning of the two halves of the brain is called:
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lateralization
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Irreversibility refers to the preoperational child's tendency to:
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be unable to think backwards from a conclusion to the beginning.
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Vygotsky's theory includes the idea of:
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young children as "apprentices in thinking".
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According to Vygotsky, language is a tool:
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to advance thought
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Erikson's stage that occurs between 3 and 6 years of age is called:
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intiative versus guilt.
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Asthma is a disorder caused by ______ of the airways?
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inflammation
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According to Piaget, which of the following abilities do children gain during middle childhood?
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logic
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According to Piaget, a childbetween the ages of 5 and 7 can apply logical principles to:
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concrete and visible examples.
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With concrete operational though, children can:
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think logically about tangible things.
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Aptitude tests are designed to measure:
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potential for learning.
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Achievement tests are designed to measure:
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how much has been learned.
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The DSM-IV-TR is a maunal for:
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diagnosing mental disorders.
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Social cognition refers to:
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the ability to understand social interactions.
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Kohlberg measured morality by:
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analyzing how people reason about what is right and wrong.
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When Patty looks in the mirror, she sees an overweight girl. She is 5 feet tall and weighs 87 pounds. She does aerobics for at least two hours daily and easy very little. Patty most likely suffers from:
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anorexia norvosa
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The age group of 18-25 represents:
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Emerging adulthood.
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The percentage of emerging adults who have had an STD:
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50%
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OCD is considered a form of:
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anxiety
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During Emerging Adulthood, what stage comes after identity?
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intamacy vs isolation
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How do friends and family differ?
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We choose friends for qualities, but are stuck with family.
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The percentage of emeging adults who live together by 24?
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60%
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By age 65, bow much height is lost?
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1 inch
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At what age is hearing acute?
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age 10
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What is the average age for menapause?
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50
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What causes male menopause?
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Low testosterone levels?
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What is the "social clock."?
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When society believes things like marraige, having children, etc should happen?
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What happens in adult friendships?
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They improve
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What is the term that explains family members taking care of one another?
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Familism
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What happens to parents when kids move out?
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They have more time for eachother
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In terms of the census, the number of homosexuals is?
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accuarte
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What stage comes after intamacy versus isolation?
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generativity versus stagnation.
