Psychology chp. 15 – Flashcards
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C) represents a significant disturbance in a persons cognitions, emotion regulation, or behaviors
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A psychological disorder is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance that
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A) interfere with normal day-to-day life
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Dysfunctional behaviors are maladaptive, which means they
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B) explain the causes of the various psychological disorders
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The DSM-5 does NOT
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A) sickness that needs to be diagnosed and in most cases cured
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According to the medical model, psychological disorders
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D) autism spectrum disorder
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In the DSM-5, a condition formally known as "Asperger's syndrome" is now included under the label
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C) self-fulfilling prophecies
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When children are told that certain classmates have learning disabilities, they may behave in ways that inhibit the success of those students in the classroom. This best illustrates the dangers of
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B) a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and automatic nervous system arousal
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A generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by
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D) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person
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Obsessions are
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C) genetic predispositions
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A traumatic experience me trigger a lasting phobia in a child with a sensitive, high strung temperament. The same experience, however, may have no long-term impact on the child with a more relaxed temperament. This best illustrates the role of ______ in the development of phobias
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B) bipolar disorder
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In which disorder do people alternate between stages of lethargic hopelessness and wild overexcitement?
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A) compulsive fretting and overthinking about problems and their causes.
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Rumination is
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A) schizophrenia with negative symptoms
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Flat affect and catatonia are symptoms most closely associated with
