Q11 – Flashcards
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Two-year-old Damien frequently refuses to obey his parents because he derives immense pleasure from demonstrating his independence from their control. Freud would have suggested that Damien is going through the ________ stage of development.
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Anal
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Freud suggested that defense mechanisms protect an individual from
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anxiety
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The Oedipus complex is the term used by Freud to describe
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boys' feelings of guilt and fear of punishment over their sexual desire for their mother.
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The ability to delay short-term gratification for greater long-term rewards illustrates
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self-control.
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Karen Horney, a prominent neo-Freudian, disputed Freud's assumption that women
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have weak superegos.
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A characteristic pattern of behavior or tendency to act and feel in a certain way is called a
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trait
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The famous test introduced by Hermann Rorschach asks test-takers to respond to
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meaningless inkblots
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The perception that our fate is determined by luck reflects
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an external locus of control.
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Ego is to id as ________ is to ________.
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reality principle; pleasure principle
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After experiencing prolonged and seemingly inescapable physical abuse from her husband, Kayla became increasingly depressed and hopelessly resigned to her situation. Her reaction BEST illustrates:
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learned helplessness.
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Carl Rogers referred to an attitude of total acceptance toward another person as
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unconditional positive regard.
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Abraham Maslow suggested that those who fulfill their potential have satisfied the need for
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self-actualization.
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Emma believes that she will succeed in business if she works hard and carefully manages her time. Her belief most clearly illustrates
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an internal locus of control.
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When 2-year-old Matthew was told he would get no dessert until he finished the food on his plate, he threw his plate on the floor in a temper tantrum. Freud would have suggested that Matthew was unable to resist the demands of his
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id
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Repression refers to the defense mechanism by which people
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banish anxiety-arousing thoughts from consciousness.
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Carl Rogers suggested that the ________ is a central feature of personality.
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self-concept
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The importance of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences is of most central importance to
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psychodynamic theories.
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One of the Big Five personality factors is
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agreeableness.
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According to Freud, the component of personality that seeks to reconcile the demands of the id, superego, and reality is the
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ego.
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Mary enjoys socializing with friends and talking with them on her cell phone. Eileen prefers quiet times by herself when she can reflect on her own thoughts. The characteristics of Mary and Eileen indicate that each has a distinctive
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personality.
