Accounting Final Exam – Flashcards

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Test 1
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Test 1
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Which of the following is one of the purposes of the statement of cash flows?
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To evaluate management decisions
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Which of the following sections of the statement of cash flows is presented differently between the direct method and indirect method?
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Operating activity
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The investing activities section of the statement of cash flows includes activities that affect the long term asset section of the balance sheet
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true
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The three major categories included on the statement of cash flows are ______.
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investing, operating, and financing
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1 Transnational company question....
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false
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1 Which of the following sections of the statement of cash flows includes the issuance of stock and the payments of cash dividends?
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the financing section
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1 Walker corp uses indirect method to prepare the statement of cash flows....
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negative cash flow under the operating activities section
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1 Planned investments and cash dividends are deducted from ______ to arrive at free cash flow.
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net cash provided by operating activities
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1 Management's discussion and analysis section of the annual report is the companies attempt to explain its financial statements and discuss its performance.
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true
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1 A summary of significant accounting policies and explanations of specific items on the financial statements will be given in ______.
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notes to financial statements
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1 Which of the following best describes horizontal analysis?
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comparing figures from year to year for the same company.
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1 Which of the following is the base amount when performing vertical analysis of a balance sheet?
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total assets
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1 Acid test ratio helps to measure a companies ability to pay all its current liabilities if they came due immediately.
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true
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1 The disposal of a financial segment would be reported as continued operations.
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false
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1 Which of the following statements is true of management accounting?
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management accounting information is used to help managers plan and control their operations.
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1 Managerial accounting includes the planning function. Which of the following items would be part of the planning function of the businesses managerial accounting?
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creating detailed budgets
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1 An ERP _______
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integrates all worldwide functions, departments, and data of a company into a single system.
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1 Which of the following is one of the key standards of ethical practice published by the institute of management accountants?
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Confidentiality
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1 Which of the following is true of service companies?
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service companies carry no inventories of products of sale
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1 Which of the following is a period cost for a manufacturing company?
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office rent
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1 Which of the following would be considered a direct labor cost for a manufacturing business?
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wages of the assembly line staff
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1 Which of the following represents the combined sum of direct materials and direct labor?
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prime cost
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1 Total manufacturing costs to account for during the year minus the ending work in process inventory equals the cost of goods manufactured.
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true
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Test 2
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Test 2
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A job order costing system is used by companies that manufacture batches of unique products or provide specialized services
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True
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Which of the following is the correct order of the four steps of tracking product costs
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Accumulate--assign--allocate--adjust
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Would an advertising agency use job or process costing? what about a cellphone company
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Advertising agency-- job order Cell phone-- process
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manufactoring overhead is a temporary account used to accumulate indirect production cost
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True
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The entry to record the purchase of direct materials on account would include a
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Debit to the raw materials inventory account
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The journal entry to record direct labor costs actually incurred involves a debit to the
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Work in process inventory account
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Which of the following correctly describes the term cost driver
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The primary factor that causes a cost to be incurred
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Adelphia Manufactoring issued 80,000 direct materials and 10,000 of indirect materials for production of job 32...... Journal Entry
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Work In Process Inventory 80,000 Manufactoring overhead 10,000 Raw Materials Inventory 90,000
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A manufacturing company completed work on a job. The cost of the job is transferred into a _________ with a _______.
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Finished Goods Inventory; Debit
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When goods are transferred from the Finished gods inventory account to the COGS account, the product costs move from the income statement to the balance sheet
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False
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For a service company, such as an accounting firm, each client is considered a job
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True
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Which of the following businesses is most likely to use a process costing system?
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A soda manufacturer
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Which of the following statements is true of process costing
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It accumulates product costs by production departments
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Under process costing, the costs incurred by each department are recorded in
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Production cost report
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In a process costing system, equivalent units must be calculated separately for materials and conversion costs
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True
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Conversion Costs are
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direct labor plus manufactoring overhead
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Under process costing, the number of units to account for must always be __________ the number of units accounted for
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equal to
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Assembly department of Smart Inc......... long question
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2500 units
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The journal entry to record indirect labor costs incurred includes a debit to manufacturing overhead and credit to wages payable
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True
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Nevada Manufacturing has two processing departments.. Department I and Department II.. Long question
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Debit work-in-Process Inventory-- Department I 50,000; Credit Raw Materials Inventory, 50,000.
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A production cost report can help managers in identifying the most profitable products
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True
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Under a process costing system, inventory data for the balance sheet is provided by the ____________.
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Production Cost Report.
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The manager of a large corporation used the production cost report to compare actual costs to budgeted costs. The manager then gave bonuses based on results. This is an example of using reports to _________.
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evaluate performance
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Test 3
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Test 3
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Which statement is false?
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The predetermined overhead located rate is based on actual costs
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Which of the following statements is true of an activity-based costing system?
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It uses separate indirect cost allocating rates for each activity
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Which of the following decisions will most likely involve the use of activity-based management?
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Decisions related to the pricing of a product
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Activity-based costing can be used in determining the cost of services as well as products.
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True
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Under the just-in-time management system, ________.
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The floor space available for production increases
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Which of the following temporary accounts is typically used in just-in-time management systems to accumulate direct labor and manufacturing overhead costs?
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Conversion costs account
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Companies that use a just-in-time management system do not benefit from a quality management system.
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False
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Internal failure costs are costs incurred_______.
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When the company detects and corrects poor quality goods or vices before delivery delivery to customers
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Which of the following costs changes in total in direct proportion to change in volume?
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Variable Cost
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When the total variable costs are deducted rom the total mixed costs, we obtain_____.
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Total fixed costs
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A CVP graph shows how changes in the level of sales will affect profits.
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True
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________ is a "what if" technique that estimates profit or loss results if selling price, costs, volume, or underlying assumptions change.
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Sensitivity analysis
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When the virile cost per unit decreases, the contribution margin on each unit sold also decreases.
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False
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Sales mix, or product mix, is the combination of the products that a make up total sales.
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True
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Variable costing considers only _______ costs when determination product costs.
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Variabel manufacturing
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Which o the following is true of the traditional format of the income statement?
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It is prepared under the absorption method
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A variable costing income statement is used for ______.
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Internal decision making purpose.
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When all the units produced are sold, the profit calculated under absorption costing is higher when compared to the profit calculated under variable costing.
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False
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Peter Newton, a production supervisor at BeThink Inc., uses variable costing for any cost control decision that he has to take. Which of the following is the reason for his choice?
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Lower management usually does not have control over most fixed costs.
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In service companies, variable costing can be used for profitability analysis and contribution margin analysis.
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True
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Test 4
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Test 4
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A budget is a financial plan used to coordinate a business's activities.
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true
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A _____ budget is a long-term financial plan used to coordinate activities needed to achieve the long-term goals of the company.
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strategic
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The starting point in the budgeting process is the preparation of the ______.
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sales budget
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Which of the following describes the production budget?
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It gives the quantity of finished goods to be manufactured during a budget period.
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An intentional understatement of expected revenues or overstatement of expected expenses by managers in order to have a favorable performance evaluation is known as _______.
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budgetary slack
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A company has prepared the operating budget and the cash budget and is now preparing the budgeted balance sheet. The balance of Accounts Receivable can be obtained from ______.
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the cash receipts from customers
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The capital expenditures budget is prepared after the preparation of the cash budget.
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false
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Information technology has made it easier for managers to perform all of the following tasks except:
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removing budgetary slack from the budget
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A flexible budget summarizes revenues and expenses for various levels of sales volume within a relevant range.
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true
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A standard is a price, cost, or quantity that is expected under normal conditions.
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true
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Which of the following is one of the reasons why companies use standard costs?
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to set performance targets
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An unfavorable variance for an expense means more expense has been incurred than planned.
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true
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The management technique whereby managers concentrate on results that are outside the accepted parameters is called management by _______.
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exception
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of decentralization?
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it results in problems in achieving goal congruence
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In a ________, the manager is responsible for generating revenues and controlling costs.
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profit center
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Performance evaluation systems provide top management with a framework for maintaining control over the entire organization.
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true
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Which of the following four perspectives of the balanced scorecard enables the management to answer the question, "How can we continue to improve and create value?"
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learning and growth perspective
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Which of the following statements is true of performance reporting?
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managers should not be held accountable for uncontrollable variances
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The return on investment of a company is a measure of profitability and efficiency.
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true
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes residual income?
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it indicates how much extra operating income a division generates above the minimum acceptable level
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